獨立基礎 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dúlìjīchǔ]
獨立基礎
英文
independent footing-
In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements
本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。Comparing with the conventional method, interactive method is more security and economy to design tall frame structure. in the past, the superstructure was considered as a single element whose bottom was fixed on the foundation. apparently this approximately approach was unsuitable well for the real structure, so the design was insecurity or diseconomy
在以往的常規設計中，將上部框架看成是柱底固定的獨立結構進行計算，不考慮上部結構、基礎和地基之間的共同作用，與實際結構的受力與變形存在較大差異，使設計出的結構不安全或不經濟。The second part : with reference of studying the relevant materials of the domestic and international independent director ' s system, based on the read up of the sections of empanelling, authority, responsibility and remuneration of independent director systems, the general principle of independent director system are probed into
第二部分：在研讀國內外獨立董事制度的相關資料基礎上，從選任、權利設計、責任和薪酬制度等方面研究了獨立董事的基本制度。Basing on this sense, the original confucian school in the pre - qin times interpreted the eremite motive as a moral self - consciousness and protest, embodying a consistent tension between the confucian dao ( way or confucian doctrine ) and politics as well as between their lofty moral integrity and independent non - cooperative attitude to politics
先秦原始儒家在此基礎上，對《周易》中隱逸行為的動機進行了道德化的闡釋，將其歸結於一種真誠的道德自覺和抗議精神，體現了儒家在道統與政統之間所始終堅持的一貫張力，以及不願同流合污的崇高道德氣節和獨立不屈的政治不合作態度。Meanwhile, there is some development of indian ethnologic industry, especially during ww i, ww ii and the time before independence of india. we can find the emergence of a large number of industrial enterprises and a small number of monopolistic consortium in india. indian industrial system was being taken shape
獨立之後，印度堅持走工業化道路，實施優先發展重工業戰略，制定新的工業政策和三個五年計劃，印度的工業，特別是重工業在20世紀50 ~ 60年代取得了顯著成就，為印度工業走向現代化道路奠定了堅實的基礎。The basic theories to be used for regulation are the public goods of independent audit, externalism, information asymmetry and the defects of audit methods. it is the defect of the system of audit trust and the current situation of accountants fraud that makes the regulation more necessary
獨立審計的公共物品性、外部性及信息不對稱和審計方法的自身缺陷是對注冊會計師行業進行監管的理論基礎，而審計委託制度的內在缺陷和會計舞弊現象的嚴峻性，使得加強對注冊會計師行業監管尤為必要。It offers some suggestions for the future domestic legislation in this aspect. this dissert combines the measures in analysis of illation, epagoge, and positivism, and researches in detail on the relations between parties in international factoring from an angle relating to rights and obligations
本文在經濟內容的基礎上進行法律分析，綜合運用了演繹、歸納和實證的分析方法，對國際保理當事人之間的法律關系問題進行了全面的考究，得出了多個獨立結論。Second, in order to come off rapid - response design, as essential requirement of nc design, unit structures ( us ) and basic frames ( bf ), which have independent functions, are separated from main components of nc machine tools
2 .快速設計是目前對數控機床設計主要要求之一。根據數控機床模塊內部結構的相似性，可以從機床基礎大件中分離出功能和結構相對獨立的元結構和框架尺寸。Yili basin is a independent unit of the yili - zhongtianshan micro plate, which is subject to the zhunger - kazakstan plate. it is a superimposed basin which formed on the basis of the folded pre - permian basement, underwent rifting and breaking in permian, depressing and uplifting and multiple deformation and reformation after permian
伊犁盆地是準噶爾?哈薩克斯坦板塊的一個次級構造單元?伊犁-中天山微板塊內的一個獨立單元，它是在前二疊紀褶皺基底的基礎上，於二疊紀擴張、裂解（谷） ，經二疊紀后的坳陷、隆升多期變形、改造而成的復合型改造盆地。Abstract : considering the action of soil lateral compression on the single base with short column and the research result of the piles, the calculation to the effect of soil lateral compression on the base is put forward. according to the calculation results, the design method of the single base with short column considering the soil lateral compression is given. it ' s apparent that the design method here can save concrete and reinforcement compaired with the one without considering the lateral action of soil
文摘:考慮土壤側壓力對帶短柱獨立基礎的作用，基於對樁的研究結果，提出土壤側壓力及對基礎受力影響的計算，根據分析計算結果提出了考慮土壤側壓力作用的帶短柱獨立基礎的設計方法，顯然這一計算方法較未考慮土壤側壓力作用的計算方法合理並能節約砼及鋼筋And a back - of - the - envelope calculation based on the 1. 8m sorts of organism recognised so far as species under the linnaean system, on the rate at which new species are being discovered and on such ecological matters as the average number of parasites ( themselves new species ) that each free - living species harbours, suggests the final total may be around 30m
一個以三部分，即：在林耐分類系統中迄今為止被認定是物種的180萬種微生物、新物種的發現速率和諸如在每個獨立生存的物種中藏匿的平均寄生蟲數量（它們本身也屬于新物種）等生態因素，為基礎的估算表明全球物種的總數是在三百萬左右。Based on it, we try to establish a dynamic maintaining system of fundamental theory, this system includes three monotypes as follows : rules and regulations ( the lowest appraising standard ), professional standard ( realistic appraising standard ), society expectation ( the highest appraising standard )
本文首先以獨立審計目標基本理論作為建立獨立審計質量衡量標準體系的理論基礎，在審計目標理論這一構建基礎上，建立一個互動的基礎理論支撐體系。該體系由三個因子所組成：法規制度、社會期望和職業標準。How much more profitable for the independent mind, after the mere rudiments of education, to range through a library at random, taking down books as the mother wit suggests
受過初步的基礎教育之後，對于願意獨立思考的人來說，在圖書館里信手取下一本書來，根據個人的天賦隨意涉獵，這該是最大的好處了Research on cad of single footing under column
柱下獨立基礎計算機輔助設計系統In this paper, an optimization design cad system of detached foundation of transmitting electricity iron tower has been studied. the system uses an easy and efficient method named grid search to find out the minimum cost of an detached foundation. at the same time, the depth and width of foundation, the width of column, the thickness of foundation plan have been ascertained
本論文研究開發的輸電鐵塔獨立基礎優化設計cad系統，以最小費用為目標，採用簡單、有效、易於編程的有約束非線性規劃方法? ?網格搜索法，對輸電鐵塔獨立基礎進行優化設計，確定出基礎埋深、基柱寬度、底板寬度、底板厚度等合理截面尺寸，並開發出計算、出圖一體化的優化設計計算機輔助設計系統。The modal base can make much operation such as calculating the internal force, computing the foundation pressure and bearing capacity, checking the foundation sedimentation, and testing the shear resistance on individual foundation, strip foundation, raft foundation, box foundation, pile foundation and so on
該庫能實現對獨立基礎、條形基礎、筏板基礎、箱型基礎、樁基礎等各種基礎的內力計算、土層承載力確定、地基反力計算、地基變形驗算、軟弱下臥層驗算、基礎配筋等操作。Testing spread foundation with concrete slab
構造板獨立基礎地基反力測試Square spread footing
方形獨立基礎Abstract : optimum design of individual foundation considering the effect of strength and deformation is discussed in this paper. the optimal mathematical model of determining the bottom surface demention of individual foundation under eccentric load is derived. the optimal solution is decided by method of optimization and the method we select is penalty fonction and complex method. the program of optimum algorithm is comiled and design and drawing of individual foundation is completed. the final results of engineering samples suggest that the cost of material and engineering amount can reduce approximatly 5 % - 6 %. a fair - sized economic efficiency can be received by using optimum method to design foundation
文摘:筆者討論了獨立基礎在考慮強度和變形條件下的優化設計.導出了確定獨立基礎底面尺寸的優化數學模型，導出了偏心荷載作用下基礎的高度和底面配筋的計算公式，求解優化解採用最優化方法的復合形法和罰函數法.通過基礎實例和工程實例的計算表明優化設計可以節省材料和工程量5 16 .所以將本文優化方法用於基礎設計，會產生較大的經濟效益分享友人