獨立專利權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dúlìzhuānlìquán]
獨立專利權
英文
exclusive license- 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞(一個) single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 (獨自) alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 (唯獨) only...
- 立 : 動1 (站) stand; remain in an erect position 2 (使豎立; 使物件的上端向上) erect; stand; set up...
- 專 : Ⅰ動詞(獨自掌握和佔有) monopolize; take possession alone Ⅱ形容詞(集中在一件事上的) concentrate...
- 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (秤錘) counterpoise; weight (of a steelyard)2 (權力) power; authority 3 (...
- 獨立 : 1. (單獨站立) stand alone 2. (自主自立; 不受人支配) independence 3. (不依靠他人) independent; on one's own
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The foregoing provision is to be understood in an unrestricted sense, in particular, in the sense that patents applied for during the period of priority are independent, both as regards the grounds for nullity and forfeiture, and as regards their normal duration
上述規定,應從不受限制的意義來理解,特別是指在優先權期間內申請的各項專利,就其無效和喪失權利的理由以及其正常的期間而言,是互相獨立的。1 zone barrel ? shaped pocket spring core system with specific elasticity. made according to the patented schlaraffia insertion system with soft shoulder comfort zones. with reinforced core cover for permanent sleeping comfort
一段式獨立筒彈簧,極富彈性, schlaraffia自己研發的專利權- - -增強肩膀部位,柔軟、舒適的嵌入型獨立筒,能讓人安穩入眠、甜睡。5 zone barrel ? shaped pocket spring core system with specific elasticity. made according to the patented schlaraffia insertion system with soft shoulder comfort zones. with reinforced core cover for permanent sleeping comfort
五段式獨立筒彈簧,極富彈性, schlaraffia自己研發的專利權- - -增強肩膀部位,柔軟、舒適的嵌入型獨立筒,能讓人安穩入眠、甜睡。Handle and establish chinese - foreign joint venture, wholly foreign - owned enterprise, domestic - investment limited company ; succeed in, handle stock right transfer, enterprise aquistion and merger reform system, not concerning foreign affairs to negotiate, infringe business secret, infringe the patent right, trade mark privileges business
經手成立過中外合資經營企業、外商獨資企業、內資有限責任公司;成功辦理過股權轉讓、企業購並改制、涉外談判、侵犯商業秘密、侵犯專利權、商標權等業務。Several independent outfits already supplement the official patent - granting institutions
幾個獨立組織已經在補充官方的專利授權機構。Then, the author tries to find theoretical reasons and bases in party autonomy doctrine, contract principles and new theories for the transfer of international commercial arbitration clauses. abundant theoretical reasons and basis are given in this part part two analyzes the practices in the transfer of international commercial arbitration clauses with the presentation of relevant cases and legislation. the courts have adopted various grounds to valid the transfer while the new contract laws could be regarded as a strong and powerful support but the arbitration laws have avoided the complex problem of such transfer
法院從不同角度出發,藉助仲裁條款獨立性不影響其轉讓、自動轉讓、法,力圖使國際商事仲裁條款轉讓生效;禁止翻供和利益分析等推理方商事仲裁條款轉讓強有力的法律支持,新的合同立法完全可以成為國際國《合同法》堪稱楷模; 1996年英國《仲裁法》 ,專門針對第三方權利的1999年英問題粵採取迴避態度,而仲裁立法在這方面的表現卻差強人意,不論是還是1999年瑞典《仲裁法》都在仲裁條款轉讓而把這個棘手的問題留給司法機構自行解決改戶抹To take advantage of the maturities of the corporation law in other countries, the author suggested, it ' s status and right provide our stockholder convention with certain degree of superintendence, but to fully realize it function, we still need to add the case right of the stockholder, to de fine the legal number for an effective stockholder convention, to improve the existing assembly right of the stockholder convention ; stockholder can supervise the management of the company through class right, while we still need to add the procedural right to the stockholder representative ; the board of supervisor is the special superintendence institution, while in our country, we also need to add the supplement assembly right by the temporary stockholder convention, the representative right by the board of supervisor and the independent class procedural right ; on inner superintendence mechanism, the superintendence on the president and the execute director should be added, furthermore, on the basis of the introduction of independent director, to classify sufficiently the right and duty between the board of supervisors and independent directors, and to avoid the overlap of the power and duty is quite necessary ; on creditor superintendence, the article read the superintendence by the creditor is very weak, and to protect the legitimate rights of the creditor, some clauses should be added, such as signifying the director duty
認為我國股東大會的地位和職權,可以對董事會形成一定的監督,但為了充分發揮這種功能,還應增設股東的提案權、界定召開出席股東大會的法定人數、改進現今股東大會的召集權;股東可通過訴權對公司經營者進行監督,但我國公司法應增設股東代表訴訟制度;監事會是專門的監督機關,但我國的監事會還應增加臨時股東大會補充召集權和監事會的代表權和獨立訴權;在內部監督機制上,應規定董事會對董事長和經營董事進行監督,並且,我國應該在引入獨立董事的基礎上,充分劃分獨立董事和監事會在職權上的劃分,避免權限重疊;在債權人的監督方面,本文認為債權人的監督很微弱,應對董事施加一些對債權人保護的條款,債權人對董事的經營活動應進行一定范圍的監督,以保護債權人的合法權利。第五部分認為應完善董事的義務。關于董事的義務,應分為兩個方面:注意義務和忠實義務。Although there is a specific part of rechtspfandrecht under pledge chapter in guarantee law of prc, more details about rechtspfandrecht are not included. it results in the fact that we can t make full use of rechtspfandrecht in complicated field of modern commodity circulation
我國雖然在擔保法的質押章中專列權利質權一節,確立了權利質權的獨立地位,但沒有對權利質權涵蓋的諸多內容加以詳細規定,使之在當今復雜的商品流通領域中難以充分發揮其擔保作用。The copyright owner may require the administrative organs to protect his interest facing the infringement. the copyright organs of our country punish the infringer upon the application of the copyright owner or on its own initiative. to those acts severely infringe the copyright and constitute crime, the copyright owner may report the case or bring a complaint to the concerned department, which will prosecute, and the copyright owner may institute a incidental civil action
這個標準應當是,在侵權判斷中,不宜由法院或者專利管理機關主動認定某一技術特徵為非必要技術特徵或者多餘技術特徵,必要時應當由專利權人提出請求,並陳述為什麼認為是非必要技術特徵以及當初為什麼將它寫入獨立權利要求的原因,同時必須給被告提供對此陳述意見的機會。The relationship established by the contract can not only secure the copyright business, but also reduce the disputes. thus, the copyright law, aiming to maintain the interest of the copyright owner, stipulates definitely that the licensee shall conclude a license contract with the copyright owner to use his works, with the exception of the press publishing the works of others. how to solve copyright disputes
但是,過于輕易地以獨立權利要求中的某一技術特徵是非必要技術特徵或者多餘指定為理由而予以忽略,其結果即不利於不斷提高專利申請的撰寫水平,提高我國專利制度的水準,同時也使得專利權保護范圍的確定變得過于靈活,關鍵的問題在於制定出一種可行的標準。Point - elastic 7 - zone barrel - shaped pocket spring core in patented schlaraffia insertion system with shoulder comfort zones and active lumbar vertebrae support for perfect body positioning
七段式獨立筒彈簧,極富彈性, schlaraffia自己研發的專利權- - -增強肩膀、腰部與脊椎部位,並使身體達到完美支撐定位的嵌入型獨立筒,能讓人安穩入眠、甜睡。In essence, citizen is not only negation for autocratic country, special rights of law, but also it ' s affirmation and admission for rights, ability, independent and subject qualifications of economic, politic, culture of social members " reality and latency. the great history progresses with citizen embodied shows that citizen should n ' t be replaced in the construction of juridical country : ( 1 ) citizen is history starting point and logic starting point of juridical country. ( 2 ) citizen is real subject of building legal country and the deepest basis
公民不僅是對專制國家、社會不平等和法外特權的否定,同時也是對社會成員現實的和潛在的經濟、政治和文化諸方面的權利能力和獨立主體資格的肯定和承認,公民所體現的巨大的歷史進步性,使公民在法治國家的建設中具有不可替代的地位: ( 1 )公民是法治國家建立和生發的基礎; ( 2 )公民是建設法治國家的真實主體; ( 3 )公民是法治國家的終極關懷。This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law
本文提出:海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度,是海商法的重要內容,應當由專門的立法予以規定;海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立,依法定程序行使,並依法定的事由消滅;海事留置制度,作為一種物權擔保制度,對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性,而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍;本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制,同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制;海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權,而非債權,得依法對抗第三人;在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時,善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。Propose adopting the committee by administration, management and reconsideration which the law expert made up, discuss systems and try the case of reconsidering jointly, in order to benefit the situation strongly one should be professional to the case of administrative reconsideration, help and solve the problem personnel of administrative reconsideration and ensure the systems of organization of administrative reconsideration
應當對行政復議機構的組織形式、組成人員、職責和權限等予以規定和完善。建議採取由行政、管理和法律專家組合而成的復議委員會,實行合議制度審理復議案件,以利於應對行政復議案件專業性強的局面,有助於解決行政復議機構和行政復議人員獨立性的制度和程序保障問題。Where a product is the subject of a patent application in a member in accordance with paragraph 8 ( a ), exclusive marketing rights shall be granted, notwithstanding the provisions of part vi, for a period of five years after obtaining marketing approval in that member or until a product patent is granted or rejected in that member, whichever period is shorter, provided that, subsequent to the entry into force of the wto agreement, a patent application has been filed and a patent granted for that product in another member and marketing approval obtained in such other member
如果某產品系在某成員域內依照上文第八條( 1 )項而提交的專利申請案中的內容,則不論本協議第六部分如何規定,在該產品于該成員地域獲投放市場許可后5年或該產品專利之申請被批準或被駁回之前(以二者中時間居短者為準) ,該成員應授予該產品以獨占投放市場權,只要在「建立世界貿易組織協定」生效之後,該專利申請案已在另一成員提交、並已在該另一成員域內獲產品專利及獲準投放市場。In the concluding observations of the united nations committee on the rights of the child the committee on a report submitted by the british government in respect of hong kong under article 44 of the convention on the rights of the child, the committee recommended the establishment of an independent body in the territory to specifically monitor the execution of government policy in relation to the rights of the child
聯合國兒童權利委員會曾審議英國政府根據兒童權利公約第44條而提交的香港狀況報告,在總結時該委員會建議本港設立獨立的組織,專責監察政府執行有關兒童權利There is no explicit definition of the indirect infringement of patent, and different ideas exist among the scholars. the author made a brief definition based on my understanding, then provided two characteristics
在理論上對專利間接侵權行為的獨立性進行了論證,進而分析了它的構成要件,詳細闡述了如何認定專利間接侵權行為,以求明晰人們對此行為的認識。This paper is composed of four parts. the first part focuses on the origin of patent indirect infringement first, then presents the definition and nature of patent indirect infringement
文章第一部分從考察專利間接侵權制度的起源著手,進而界定其概念,提出其本質上是一種相對獨立的侵權行為,即與直接侵權無必然聯系,但與直接利用專利密切相關。分享友人