獨裁論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dúcáilún]
獨裁論
英文
authoritarianism-
It requires no complicated theories of a preference for authoritarians or personal seduction.
並不需要所謂偏愛獨裁者或個人魅力等復雜理論。Not being equipped to discuss general von roon's peculiar geopolitics, i will make one or two general comments and then get to the battle.
我不準備討論馮隆將軍獨出心裁的地緣政治學，對此我只提出一兩點一般性的批評，然後談談那次戰役。Secondly, the article makes a further research on the existing problems in the system of jurisdiction, which includes the statutory jurisdiction, such as territorial jurisdiction, appellate jurisdiction, grade jurisdiction, and includes jurisdiction by order, such as referral jurisdiction, designate jurisdiction, and includes specific jurisdiction and jurisdiction by agreement, etc. there is a special theory and practice of jurisdiction in maritime action, such as distress jurisdiction, action in rem, etc. in the aspect of the jurisdiction of international maritime action, the article puts an emphasis on how to coordinate and develop the jurisdiction conflicts of international maritime action
從而再進一步研究包括地域管轄、上訴管轄、級別管轄在內的法定管轄和移送、指定等裁定管轄以及專屬管轄、協議管轄等管轄體系中的各個問題。海事訴訟具有獨特的管轄理論與實踐，比如扣押管轄、對物訴訟等。就國際海事訴訟管轄而論，重點在於國際海事訴訟管轄如何協調和發展。Finally, propose reforming several suggestions of the collegiate system, point out that guarantees that collegiate bench members participate in equally, act as referee together, the collegiate bench unifies and exercises and tries right and jury diction intactly, realize independence, just, high - efficient trial mechanism, collegiate system goal of reform, expound the fact collegiate system reform should go on with whole administration of justice reform, legal reform, etc
最後，提出改革合議制的若干建議，指出確保合議庭成員平等參與、共同裁判，合議庭統一和完整行使審理權與裁判權，實現獨立、公正、高效的審判機制，是合議制改革的目標，論述合議制改革應與整體司法改革、法律改革等配套進行，從國情出發，循序漸進。Analyzed the importance of due process for sports organizations in sports discipline by case study ; argued due process in sports discipline include elements as independent and no bias deciders, the right of notice, the right of fair hearing ; discuss the duty of proof, the standard of proof, legal representation, cross - examination of witnesses and penalty in hearing ; suggested that sports organization should keep balance between fairness and efficient and basically due process should be available to athletes
通過案例分析法，探討正當程序對于體育組織的重要意義；分析了體育紀律處罰正當程序應包括獨立而無偏私的裁決者，被處罰者有權獲知可能影響其利益的決定及有關理由、有權要求公平聽證；論證了聽證中的舉證責任、證據水平、法律代理、交叉質證、處罰等問題；建議體育組織在公平與效率的平衡間要保證最低限度的程序公正。Not being equipped to discuss general von roon ' s peculiar geopolitics, i will make one or two general comments and then get to the battle
我不準備討論馮?隆將軍獨出心裁的地緣政治學，對此我只提出一兩點一般性的批評，然後談談那次戰役。The courts continue to exercise independent judicial power and pronounce judgments for or against individuals, corporations or the government without fear or favour
法庭繼續行使獨立司法權，不論案件涉及個人、公司或政府，亦會不懼不偏，作出公正裁決。Then, the author tries to find theoretical reasons and bases in party autonomy doctrine, contract principles and new theories for the transfer of international commercial arbitration clauses. abundant theoretical reasons and basis are given in this part part two analyzes the practices in the transfer of international commercial arbitration clauses with the presentation of relevant cases and legislation. the courts have adopted various grounds to valid the transfer while the new contract laws could be regarded as a strong and powerful support but the arbitration laws have avoided the complex problem of such transfer
法院從不同角度出發，藉助仲裁條款獨立性不影響其轉讓、自動轉讓、法，力圖使國際商事仲裁條款轉讓生效;禁止翻供和利益分析等推理方商事仲裁條款轉讓強有力的法律支持，新的合同立法完全可以成為國際國《合同法》堪稱楷模; 1996年英國《仲裁法》 ，專門針對第三方權利的1999年英問題粵採取迴避態度，而仲裁立法在這方面的表現卻差強人意，不論是還是1999年瑞典《仲裁法》都在仲裁條款轉讓而把這個棘手的問題留給司法機構自行解決改戶抹At the end of the debate, the presiding arbitrator or the sole arbitrator shall ask for the final opinion of the parties
辯論終結時，首席仲裁員或者獨任仲裁員應當征詢當事人的最後意見。This paper summarizes professor xie jianqun ' s clinical experience in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome ( ibs ). its treatment focuses on harmonizing liver and spleen and " shugan decoction " is prescribed
摘要總結謝建群教授從肝脾論治腸易激綜合征的臨床經驗。以調和肝脾為治療大法，自擬疏肝飲隨證化裁；用藥精煉獨到，療效頗佳。Drawing on the experience of other jurisdictions, she addresses a wide range of enforcement issues, including how to tackle cartels, abuses of dominance, vertical agreements, joint ventures and mergers, the need for a leniency regime and criminal sanctions, and the importance of an independent enforcement agency and the economic expertise of enforcement officials
她會參照世界各地不同司法地區的經驗，從而討論廣泛的執行問題，包括如何打擊同業聯盟濫用市場支配力量縱向協議企業合併和收購是否需要一套寬松的制度或刑事制裁方法，以及設立一個獨立的執法機構和讓執法人員熟悉經濟運作的重要性。The composition doctrine declares that international commercial arbitration power are composed of certain elements of contractual power judicial power and autonomous characteristics, so this doctrine can be further divided into three unitary doctrines and three complex doctrines. the given disposition power doctrine believes internat
構成說認為，國際商事仲裁權的性質是由契約論、司法權論和自治論三種學說單獨或組合而成，由此形成了三種單一論主張和三種混合多元論主張。Within the theoretical framework of genre analysis and systemic functional theory, the present study first investigates the statements of defence as a specific persuasive genre in accordance with the definition of genre given by swales and sant ' s " persuasive 4 - mula "
本文結合體裁分析和系統功能的相關理論，建立了自己的理論框架。首先依據swales的「體裁」定義和sant的「勸說理論」認定辯護詞作為一種勸說性的獨立體裁存在。Its effective implementation calls for the establishment of an equal, independent, highly - efficient arbitral procedure in our state, the publicizing of our arbitral legislation and procedure, the opening of legal service market and the adoption of wto dispute - settling mechanism. after we enter wto and wto agreements come into force, our arbiration system will be greatly influenced by economic globalization whith requires the reformation of our arbitration system to eradicate the remining influence of planned econoncy to suit the market economy model, the opening of our arbitral practice by employing foreign arbitral rules directly and providing references for other states, and the rapid development of our arbitration system in every aspects ( hardware or software ), amo ng which the lining up with the internation - al arbitration is the most inportant aspect caused by entering wto
前一方面論述了wto協議的有效實施要求我國建立獨立、公平、高效的仲裁製度；要求我國公開仲裁立法與仲裁程序；要求我國適用wto的爭端解決機制；要求我國開放法律服務市場等內容，后一方面重點論述了wto協議實施后，即我國加入wto后，經濟全球化帶給我國仲裁製度的影響，要求我國仲裁製度進行改革，刪除計劃經濟體制的殘余影響，以適應市場經濟模式；要求我國仲裁實行開放，包括直接引用外國仲裁規則進行仲裁，也包括我國仲裁規則被外國引用；要求我國仲裁事業加快發展，在硬體與軟體方面不斷改進，其中與國際接軌是加入wto后完善我國仲裁製度的必然要求。Chapter is on the theoretic foundations of the separability of arbitration agreement
第二部分是仲裁協議獨立性的理論基礎的論證。The article is on the separability of arbitration agreement. exerting the historical method, combining the concerning regulations and practices of china about the separability of arbitration agreement, i ran down and analyzed the conception, establishment, development and the theoretic foundations of the separability of arbitration agreement, then appraised and analyzed the concerning regulations and practices of china about the separability of arbitration agreement. on this foundation, i put forward some suggestions about the application of the separability doctrine in the arbitral practices
本文以仲裁協議的獨立性為研究對象，運用歷史研究的方法，結合我國關于仲裁協議獨立性的相關規定以及實踐，對仲裁協議獨立性的含義、確立、發展及其理論基礎進行了分析和闡述，對我國關于仲裁協議獨立性的相關規定和實踐進行了評析，並在此基礎上，對仲裁協議獨立性在實務中的具體適用提出了拙見。Four parts are included herein. part one is the theoretical foundation for the transfer of international commercial arbitration clauses. first, through analysis of the severability doctrine which is used to deny the transfer of arbitration clauses, the author concludes that the severability doctrine does not deny the transfer of arbitration clauses
作者首先對被用來排斥仲裁條款轉讓的仲裁條款獨立性理論進行分析，從該理論的演進中得出結論：仲裁條款獨立性並不排斥國際商事仲裁條款的轉讓，相反，仲裁條款獨立性和國際商事仲裁條款轉讓具有目的趨同性。Then it demonstrates the considerations in line location, such as pursuit of efficiency, respect of parties ’ will. after that, it analyzes legal rules in dividing adjudication powers, especially those concerning compulsory allotment, arbitration clause effects and arbitration clause autonomy
文章分析了劃分裁訟管轄界限的法律規則基礎，論述了法律對司法管轄權的保留性規定、仲裁協議的效力對管轄權分配的影響和仲裁條款獨立性理論對裁訟管轄權劃分的沖擊。This paper analysis and criticizes the functions and system design of china ' s judicial fee after evaluating china ' s judicial fee system and its operation. it points out that because the function of gaining resource is outstanding, while the function of adjusting the public policy is not enough, the system design hindered civilian ' s rights of litigation, impeded realization of judicial independence and judicial fairness
本文運用相關理論，在對我國裁判費用制度規范及其運作進行考察的基礎上，對我國裁判費用制度的功能定位和制度設計作出了分析、評價，指出我國裁判費用制度獲取資源的功能取向過于強烈，而實現公共政策調整的功能體現則明顯不足，以至於制度設計產生了妨害公民行使訴訟權、阻礙司法獨立與公正實現的不良後果。For this purpose, the structure of this dissertation is as follows : chapter i is an introduction of the impacts of the popularization and development of the internet on commercial arbitration, the inter relationship between them, and the trend of development of commercial arbitration under the environment of the internet. chapter iii makes an overall examination on the fundamental concept and basic requirements of online arbitration, tells about its actual process, and discusses the unique contributions that online technology has made in online arbitration. chapter iii is focused on introducing principle international online dispute resolution ( odr ) service providers and their online arbitration practice, with a brief review of the history of odr and non - arbitration odr mechanisms
為此，本文的結構安排如下：第一章為導論，介紹網際網路的普及與推廣對商事仲裁發展產生的影響，網際網路與商事仲裁之間的關系，以及網路環境下商事仲裁的發展趨勢；第二章則從整體上考察網上仲裁的基本概念，分析網上仲裁的基本要求，介紹其實際運作過程，探討網路技術在網上仲裁中所發揮的獨特作用；第三章在回顧網上爭議解決的發展簡史以及網上仲裁以外的網上爭議解決機制后，重點介紹國際社會提供網上仲裁服務的機構及其網上仲裁實踐；第四章則對目前網上仲裁最為成功的範例? ?域名爭議網上仲裁及其實際運作模式進行了詳細的介紹。分享友人