現代金融制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàndàijīnróngzhìdù]
現代金融制度 英文
modern financial system
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 融 : Ⅰ動詞1 （融化） melt; thaw 2 （融合; 調和） blend; fuse; be in harmony Ⅱ形容詞[書面語]1 （長遠; ...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 現代 : 1 （現在這個時代） modern times; the contemporary age [era]2 （現代的） modern; contemporary現代...
  • 金融 : finance; banking金融比率 financial ratios; 金融呆滯 financial stringency; 金融改革 financial refo...
  1. In order to be sure that the deposits would not be affected by the failure banks, the bank act was passed in america in 1933, which provided that the federal deposit insurance corporation ( fdic ) and the federal savings and loans insurance corporation ( fslic ) must be founded. thus a new epoch was ushered in the history of the modern dis

    在20世紀30年代的那場經濟大危機中，美國一大批銀行破產倒閉，為了保證廣大儲戶的存款不因銀行倒閉而受影響，美國於1933年通過銀行法，決定成立聯邦存款保險公司和聯邦儲蓄信貸保險公司，從而開創了現代金融業存款保險制度的新紀元。
  2. However, some factors, including the inertia of the system, the forming of some vested - interest groups and the behavior of " rent seeking ", brought about the petrification of financial system, under which the financial system could not acclimatize itself to a new condition

    然而，由於制度的慣性、 「既得利益集團」的形成以及「尋租」現象的存在等原因，使得這一金融制度不能夠適應新的環境而適時變化，使得80年代起金融體制僵化< wp = 41 >問題日漸突出。
  3. While the development of securities business and internet, it is in dire need of transferring capital between bank and stockjobber safely and expediently. the transferring system between bank and stockjobber is an important financial means. there are many modes to arouse transferring

    隨著現代企業制度在全國范圍的逐步建立和金融市場的日漸完善，大量的資本流通於銀行和證券營業所之間，利用現代科技手段特別是網路實現貨幣和股票的可靠流通和交換是證券業及銀行業殛待解決的問題。
  4. The overall competitive power and the scale of asset have been greatly improved, but these reforms have never touched the center of the problem ? the property right. with the fast development of our national economy, the scale of our state - owned commercial banks becomes larger and larger, consequently the problems resulting from the defects in property institution have burst into view. the state - owned commercial banks having the majority of financial property

    目前，我國國有商業銀行的股份制改革已經取得了初步成效，但也遇到了各種各樣的困難，應當遵循循序漸進的原則，通過產權制度改革和股份制改造，把我國國有商業銀行建設成為資本充足、內控嚴密、治理結構完善、服務和效益良好、具有較強國際競爭力的現代金融企業。
  5. Even after the founding of new china, as known by the data from the surveys in the middle south of china in the early years of 1950s, the rural private financing, though under control, still further developed to some extent due to economic backwardness, weak household economy, imperfect social security and lack of modern financial system

    解放以後，從20世紀50年代初期中南區各省的調查材料來看，由於經濟落後、家庭經濟弱小、缺乏完善的社會保津和現代金融體系等原因，私人借貸雖受到抑制但仍有一定程度的發展。
  6. In the chapter 2, on the basis of combining the development practice of loan security, the article analyzes the main problems existing along the development of loan security in china : vain security, unsatisfied security, fault security. it also gives deep exposition to the concrete manifestation of these problems and identifies there are much contradiction between the law theory and financial practice. in the chapter 3, through analyzing the problems existing in loan security, the writer thinks what is necessary for china to develop loan security is to change and improve legal protection system for loan security and suggests some solutions to the existing problems : a ) to change and improve the law system

    在結合商業銀行貸款擔保的發展實踐的基礎上，分析了目前中國商業銀行貸款擔保發展存在的瑕疵：無效擔保、擔保落空、虛假擔保；深入的論述了這些問題的具體表現；剖析了產生這些問題的法律原因和社會原因，認為就商業銀行貸款擔保法律制度本身來看，無論從法律法規制定的技術水平，還是從法律法規本身反映的金融法律實踐的要求，都不能滿足我們今天的發展要求；而且長期的計劃經濟的金融體制下所形成的制度和觀念與滲透著法治精神的現代金融體制也存在著很多不相包容的地方。
  7. As the reforms toward a market - oriented economy make forward, enterprises become the subject of the changing market economy. establishing a modern enterprise govern mechanism is a key element of the enterprise reforms in china. the mechanism of " hard financing " for chinese enterprises has gradually established and the choice of corporate financing methods becomes more and more important

    隨著我國市場經濟體制改革進程的深入，企業作為市場經濟的主體置身於動態的市場經濟環境之中，建立現代企業制度成為中國企業改革的基本方向，企業資金硬約束機制逐漸形成，企業融資方式的選擇問題也越來越重要。
  8. Traditional financial theories regarded financial markets and financial intermediaries as two competitive and alternative institutions, thus categorizing all financial activities as direct or indirect finance only from the perspective of financial intermediaries. this kind of understanding regarding the relationship between markets and intermediaries, and the dichotomy of direct / indirect finance couldn " t properly explain the reality of modern finance and resulted in cognitive confusions

    傳統的有關金融理論將金融市場與金融中介視為兩種競爭性、替代性的金融制度，並因此而僅從金融中介的角度將金融活動區分為直接與間接金融兩種模式。這種對市場與中介關系的認識及直接間接金融的簡單兩分法不能充分解釋當代金融業的現實並由此產生了認識上的混亂。
  9. In the case part, it describes shortly the growth history and the reform story of guangzhou radio group ( grg ). it focuses on the description of how to build the modern enterprise system by capital operation and management, when grg established its enterprises such as military communication corporation, real estate corporation, banking electronics corporation and modeling tool corporation. in the case analysis, basing on the modern enterprise theories, it analyses the root and historical reason of malady which accompanied with the state - owned enterprises

    案例部分描述了廣州無線電集團的成長歷史，以及在我國改革開放的歷史進程中，廣州無線電集團的改革歷程，其中著重描述了廣州無線電集團自一九九二年起，經資本經營為手段，在集團內部建立現代企業制度並組建了軍工通信公司、廣電房地產公司、廣電運通金融電子有限公司、廣電林仕豪模具公司等一系列經營活動，取得了豐碩的成果，也取得了不少的經驗教訓。
  10. After joining the wto, china will face more severe financial competition, and how to adapt to the market as soon as possible to establish and improve the economic, competitive modern financial system has become a top priority of the current economic reform

    隨著我國加入wto ，我國金融將面臨著更為嚴峻的國際競爭，如何盡快地建立和完善適應市場經濟、具有國際競爭力的現代金融制度，成為我國當前經濟改革的重中之重。
  11. Securities investment funds ( mutual funds ) means a way of aggregative securities investment, in which the interests and risks are shared together by pooling the capitals of the investors through issuing funds unit and transferring it to the trusteeship of the trustee, which are managed and operated by the funds managers who engage in the investment of the financial tools such as stocks, bonds, etc. as the combinative product of the trusteeship system and modern financial system, its trust design of transferring properties to the management of experts enable the investors to gain rich returns as well as avoid the risks, which gains the much favor of the investors

    證券投資基金（共同基金）是指通過發行基金單位，集中投資者的資金，由基金託管人託管，由基金管理人管理和運用資金，從事股票、債券等金融工具投資的一種利益共享、風險共擔的集合證券投資方式。作為信託制度與現代金融制度結合的產物，以轉移財產為專業人員管理的信託設計，使得投資者既避免了風險，又獲得豐厚的回報，倍受投資者青睞。世界共同基金自1868年在英國誕生以來已有上百年歷史，我國的投資基金則是在1991年才真正起步，而真正意義上的證券投資基金更是近幾年來的事。
  12. It is the important sign that the whole quality of financial circles of our country improves and the ability to supervise strengthens, and the important guarantee of our country strengthening the opening to the outside world of financial circles, participating in financial globalization actively and improving the international competitiveness of financial circles

    因此，建立混業經營制度應是我國建立現代金融制度的發展方向，也是我國金融業整體素質提高和監管能力增強的重要標志，還是我國加強金融業對外開放，積極參與金融全球化，提高金融業國際競爭力的重要保證。
  13. This paper analyzed the current situation of domestic airports, discussed the trend of airport reform : a ) from government monopoly investment to public investment, and b ) attracting private enterprise investment and international investment. the multilateral financing method not only can expand the financial resources and solve logistic problem, but also order the ownership structure and build the foundation for a modern corporation system. airport enterprise grouping ( could be cross - industry, cross - owners, or cross - country ) is the effective way to improve the competitiveness of enterprises

    本文從國內機場現狀的分析入手，討論了機場改革的趨勢：從政府單一投資到吸收民間投資、吸引民營企業投資和國際投資，融資渠道的多元化不僅拓寬了資金來源，解決了資金短缺的問題，而且理順了產權關系，為建立現代企業制度打下了基礎；機場企業集團化（有時是跨行業、跨所有制和跨國經營的聯盟）是增加企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  14. Since 1980 ' s, some advanced countries, such as the united state, british and canada, have generally established financial system of mixed operations instead of specialized operations. in that case, more and more financial supermarkets appear while commercial bank mixing with investment bank becomes the global tendency. thus, after wto entry, it is impossible for china to stray off the world financial trend

    80年代以來，在市場力量的作用下，英國、日本、加拿大、美國等西方主要發達國家相繼放棄金融業分業經營制度，重新確立混業經營的金融制度， 「金融超市」 、 「金融巨無霸」隨之不斷涌現，商業銀行融合投資銀行業務成為了全球金融業的發展趨勢，加入wto后的中國在金融制度方面不可能長期游離於世界潮流之外。
  15. Supported by the theory of transaction cost, the theory of modern corporate institution, the theory of modern finance, the theory of smb and innovation, guided by systematic considerations, and with the study of the experiences from japan, usa, korea, taiwan, the research is being advanced. here, the financing supportive system for smb is constructed, including financing system and credit guarantee system mainly, considering the reality, the future and the safety and the forward and backward avenue for finance capital

    本研究藉助交易費用理論、現代企業制度理論、現代金融理論、中小企業與創新理論，並且以系統化的思維為指導，借鑒日本、美國等發達國家發展中小企業的經驗與教訓，立足我國中小企業融資的現實與未來，在發展中小企業的同時力求有關資產的安全等角度設計了以中小企業融資體系和信用保證體系為主要支撐的中小企業融資支持體系，并力求疏通相關資本的進出通道。
  16. At last, taking above analyses into account, the author thinks that it is imperative to establish modern commercial banks " institution with the core of modern property rights " institution. at the same time, the author puts forward a series of measures for controlling institution risk as follows : firstly, establish modern property rights " institution and improve legal entity governance structure ; secondly, establish financial controlling corporation and carry out mixed business operation ; thirdly, innovate commercial banks " supervision institution, establishing mixed business supervision model with the characteristics of functional supervision ; finally, perfect social credit system in order to strengthen construction of external environment of commercial banks " institution

    文章接著回顧了我國商業銀行制度創新的歷程，概括了當前我國商業銀行制度風險的特徵與成因，最後結合上文分析的結果，得出了我國商業銀行制度創新的方向，那就是建立以現代產權制度為核心的現代商業銀行制度，並且提出了控制制度風險的措施，即深化制度創新：一是建立現代產權制度，完善法人治理結構；二是建立金融控股公司，實行混業經營；三是改革監管制度，建立以功能型監管為特徵的混業監管模式；四是加強銀行制度的外部環境建設，建立健全社會信用制度。
  17. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  18. Finance is the core of contemporary economy, and commercial banking is the principal part of finance system after china j oined the wto ， the biggest problem which commercial banks of our country encounter has been the problem of system risks therefore the research on managing and keeping away the commercial banking system risks of our country has great academic and practical significance by expatiating the basic theories of financial system which includes the theoretic analysis of four aspects ： financial organization financial market system financial supervision system and financial system innovation together with the characteristics of commercial banks of our country in the transitional period the paper analyzes the ~ eneration mechanism of the commercial banking system risks of our country the defnition and characteristics of system risks ， the behavior and the various factors of the commercial banking system risks one by one at the same time the main aspects of american and german commercial banks which include the type and appellation of commercial banks ， the exterior form of organization 。 the dealings management system the deposit insurance system and the development current of commercial banks ， are compared in addition ， the financial supervision systems of america ， british and japan are studied in detail based on the above analyzing combined with the situations in our country, the beneficial reference ’ and inspiration that we can draw are analyzed then it can be concluded that the origins from which the commercial banking system risks of our country derive exist in the peculiar property right system ， organization system ， capital system and juridical person system of our country, etc therefore to prevent and solve the commercial banking system risks of our country, we should begin with eliminating the system sources that result in risks and keep away the banking risks effectively by innovating the system in this paper, several precaution measurements are also proposed including accelerating decentralized regrouping of country, owned property, reforming the organization system of the commercial banks monopolized by the colintry, reforming and constructing capital system ， establishing modem iuridical person system of commercial banks ， and so on

    加入wto后，我國商業銀行所面臨的最大憂慮就是制度風險問題，因此，對我國商業銀行制度風險的管理和防範研究具有重大的理論和現實意義。本文通過對金融制度基本理論的明確闡述，它包括：金融組織理論分析、金融市場體系理論分析、金融監管制度理論分析和金融制度創新理論分析四個方面的內容；結合當前轉軌時期我國商業銀行的特點，逐一對我國商業銀行風險的生成機理、制度風險的涵義及特點、商業銀行制度風險表現以及商業銀行制度風險的各種因素進行了分析；同時還對美國、德國商業銀行制度的主要方面進行比較研究，包括商業銀行的類型和名稱、外部組織形式、業務經營制度、存款保險制度和商業銀行的發展趨勢；以及對美國、英國、日本三國的金融監管制度進行了較詳細的分析；並在此基礎上結合我國實際，分析了我國可從中得到的有益借鑒和啟示；根據以上分析，得出我國商業銀行制度風險產生的根源在於我國特有的產權制度、組織制度、資本制度和法人治理制度等。為了防範和化解我國商業銀行的制度風險必須從消除這種風險產生的制度基礎入手，通過制度創新來有效防範銀行風險，本文提出了若干相關防範措施，包括：加速國有產權的分散化重組、改革國有獨資商業銀行的組織制度、改革與建設資本制度和建立現代商業銀行法人治理制度等。
  19. The paper is arranged as follows : chapter one : preface the introduction of investment funds to china is of great significance to the country ' s economic reform and development, which will specifically enhance the saving - investing mechanism, facilitate the building of modern enterprise regime, advance the social security reform, and prompt the healthy operation of capital market

    我國投資基金是在國外相同金融產品的示範作用下發展起來的，它對於我國更加有效地實現儲蓄-投資機制，建立健全的現代企業制度，完善社會保障體制，推動資本市場的成熟與完善具有十分重要的意義。
  20. The credit company and other kinds of public credit system is a guarantee to the good operation of modern finance system

    徵信公司和公共徵信系統是現代金融體系良好運作的制度保證之一。
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