現值來源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhílāiyuán]
現值來源 英文
present value
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 現值 : present value; current value; present worth
  • 來源 : 1. （事物所從來的地方） source; origin 2. （起源; 發生） originate; stem from
  1. This paper takes the point of solving one of the main problems, i. e. having no steady fund source, which exists in the implementary of public housing system in xi ' an, as the incisive point. the paper analyzes and calculates the problem of fund deficiency in today ' s fund source channel and studies the method of solving the problem during the process of incorporating, using and managing in extant employee housing accumulation fund system in the towns. the paper also advances the ampliative accumulation fund system and builds up the corresponding operating model by adopting the mode of financing affiance, analyzes the investment method by using blurred linear programming and appraises its incremental effect

    本文以解決西安市廉租住房制度實施中存在的主要問題之一?無穩定的資金來源為切入點，在調研資料的基礎上，分析測算了目前的資金來源渠道存在的資金不足問題，同時研究了現存的城鎮職工住房公積金制度在歸集、使用和管理過程中存在問題的解決途徑，提出了擴大的住房公積金並採用金融信託方式構建了相應的運作模式，利用模糊線性規劃模型對其投資方式進行了分析並對其增值效果進行了評價。
  2. To realize this great selfish ambition, cultural and educational elite drastically criticized xikun scholars who held important political and educational positions but advocated poetic pursuit to escape from political dangers, and posed many models of educational discursive practice to control, better, and cultivate the full - of - desire societal life being neglected and thrown out of the academic sight by xikun school : firstly, in the early period, fan zhongyan and his followers, sun fu, and shi jie, et al., believed that confucian principles could be used to reform political, and educational institutions and improve society ; secondly, after fan, wanganshi, being treated as cultural rebel by other traditional moralists and politic competitors, did a failure of national wide educational and political reforms to cultivate financial talents, based on his coarse economics knowledge about how to enrich the central government ; thirdly, ou yangxiu and su shi focused attention on reform the highly rigidified literature and art education system at that time according to their cultural ideal that everybody has the right to express what his daily life, emotions and dreams, which could be seen as an irony by the fact that only themselves " life and feeling could enter into their literature and art education kingdom, while those who described lowly people " s experience, such as liu yong " s sentimental assays written specially for female performers and even the prostitutes, had to suffer from exclusion

    但是，在十一世紀的文教空間中，真正值得考古學注意的知識是由理學家發明的，這不光因為，正是理學（而不是范學、王學、蘇學等這些在當時權力更大的知識）日後成了支配中國文教社會生活的權力，更是由於在十一世紀的文教界，只有理學家從一種最抽象的視角，認為十一世紀喧囂混亂的世俗生活及其基本的教化問題，無論多麼復雜，都可以歸結為人身上的理性與慾望之間的斗爭。就「哲學」能力而言，在渴望成聖、平天下的文教精英當中，理學家無疑是最出色的，他們能夠想到從「人」的結構出發，來認識世間紛繁復雜的現象，因而只需靜坐一處沉思人本身的秘密，而不必象王安石等人那樣認為到各地去調查，才可以摸清世間的狀況與問題。尤其不可思儀的是，他們的知識竟來源於看上去對教化世俗並不感興趣、只想追求長生不老的道士。
  3. The e - commerce is based on internet network and pushing the economic globalization corresponding by the continuous development of computer, network and communication technique. the e - commerce influence on the tax theory and tax system that established on the traditional business deeply, involving vat, business tax, income tax for both enterprise and individual, tariff, stamp tax, etc because of the dummy, digital and confusable characteristic contrasting to the traditional business. and it also contributes to our economy development and tax base enlargement

    電子商務會給商家帶來巨大的發展機遇和豐厚利潤，但電子商務不同於傳統的貿易方式，由於其的虛擬化、數字化、隱匿化等特點，對建立在傳統的生產、貿易方式基礎之上的現行稅收理論、稅收制度和稅收征管影響廣泛，涉及到增值稅、營業稅、關稅、所得稅、印花稅等多個稅種，給我國稅收提出新的而且相當嚴峻的挑戰，同時也為我國促進經濟發展，擴大稅收來源提供新的機遇。
  4. The said thesis mainly focus on those different arguments about the crime of the crime of huge unidentified property in our legal literature, by doing which the author put forward her own proposal. and the whole thesis includes the following two parts : chapter i. the evaluation about the crime of the crime of huge unidentified property section i. the concerning arguments about the crime of the crime of huge unidentified property 1

    巨額財產來源不明罪中的諸種爭議性問題實際上就是事物矛盾的各種具體表現和反映，這不但不可怕，反而更有積極價值:即通過辨析、探討這些爭議性問題，使矛盾得到化解，既有利於巨額財產來源不明罪的司法實踐與立法完善，同時也能夠推動刑法分則理論研究的進展。
  5. It is in qing dynasty, he tian jade always takes suet white jade is top grade, white jade lode is gradually dry up in qing dynasty, then the source of blue jade is abundant, and there are many large or very large material stones, so qiang long emperor appreciated and liked it, as a result, blue jade became dear, the top grade of blue jade ' s value isn ' t under baiyu

    年份當在清代，和田玉歷來以羊脂白玉為上品，但到了清代，白玉礦脈逐漸枯竭，青玉卻因為來源豐富，且時常有大塊甚至是特大塊原料石出現，因而頗得乾隆皇帝賞識喜愛，青玉的身價也從此飆升，上品的青玉其價值不在羊脂白玉之下！
  6. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  7. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  8. In this thesis, a strain of associative nitrogen fixing bacteria with high nitrogenase activity was selected and the further studies for it were conducted, the results obtained are as follows : selection and identification of associative nitrogen fixing bacteria with high nitrogenase activity. the nitrogenase activities detected by means of the acetylene reduction method and growth rates tested by optical density of germ suspension under the x 400nm ( od4oo ) of all the strains tested except for the strain w12 reduced gradually due to frequent subculture during a year. however, the strain w12 has been showing high and stable nitrogenase activity and growth rate since it was isolated five years ago

    固氮菌株的篩選與鑒定：測定從不同來源分離、收集和保藏的12個固氮菌株或分離物在不同保存時期的固氮酶活性和生長能力，發現多數菌株在初分離得到時固氮酶活性較高，但隨著轉接次數的增多卻逐漸喪失固氮酶活性，生長也隨之減弱，只有w12在五年前從埃及分離得到至今一直保持旺盛生長勢和較高的固氮酶活性， 48h內乙烯生成量可達1800nmol乙烯ml菌液以上，遠遠高於其它菌株，其生長量（ od _ （ 400 ）值）也遠遠高於其它菌株。
  9. Chapter one describes all the forms of distribution and dividends, which include cash dividends, property dividends, a purchase, redemption, or other acquisition of shares, a distribution of evidences of indebtedness or promissory notes of the corporation, and shareholder dividend options

    根據股利的形式，股利分配的方式，通常有現金股利、財產股利、負債股利、股票股利、股票回購和清算股利，以及股利選擇權。根據用於股利分配的價值的來源不同，可以將股利分配分為收入盈餘分配、資本盈餘分配和資本的分配。
  10. Core sediments in the bohai have been analyzed to assess the sources and diagenesis of organic matter. two sampling sites have been chosen : e3 and e5, which are located in the center of bohai bay. it is indicated that the most important organic source is the terrestrial matter transported by the yellow river into the bohai by analyzing the distribution of

    本文測定了位於渤海中部的e3和e5兩柱樣中正構烷烴和脂肪酸的含量分佈研究表明：渤海沉積物中有機質的重要來源是黃河的陸源物質輸運，黃河的歷史變遷在柱樣中可通過輕重烴比值的變化記錄體現。
  11. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  12. 3 the author analyzes the productive and opening potential and forecasts the demands of some kinds landuse and draws some conclusions : ( l ) the main cause for low production and income is the shortness of water and the poor fertility of land ; ( 2 ) constructive land is not suitable for farming and should be used for economy construction, and this is the main path to keep the total number of plantation in balance. 4. according to the land use, the author discover the unsustainable factors and use synthetical index method to evaluate the sustainability of landuse and the results are these : ( l ) synthetical and monomial value increase gradually with the change of time and sustainable degree of landuse rises year by year ; ( 2 ) the artical compartmentalizes the sustainable landuse into four grades : prophase, primary period, basic period and sustainable period according to the synthesical value with 30 %, 60 % and 85 %

    4根據酉陽縣土地資源利用現狀，在評價模型採用綜合指數法進行評價的基礎上，結合單指標多角度評價法，找出土地利用過程中存在的不可持續性因素，採用綜合指數法對酉陽縣土地資源進行可持續利用評價，結果顯示: （ l ）綜合評估值隨時間變化呈增加的趨勢，而且單項指標的評估值也逐漸提高，可持續利用度在逐年上升; （ 2 ）根據事物發展階段論，按綜合評估值為30 % 、 60 %及85 %將酉陽縣土地可持續利用劃分為可持續利用的前期階段、初期階段、基礎階段和持續階段等四個等級，從酉陽縣1980年、 1990年以及2000年總的土地可持續利用綜合評估值來看，酉陽縣到2000年土地利用管理仍處在可持續利用管理的初期階段，離土地可持續利用的目標還相差較遠。
  13. In the era of knowledge economy, enterprises " competition, creation, using and increment of knowledge and rational deployment of resources finally rely on carrier of knowledge namely knowledge worker ( kw ) to realize. by way of knowledge ' s carrier, knowledge workers are more important in enterprises " actions and become the important component of enterprises values

    知識經濟時代，企業之間的競爭，知識的創造、利用與增值，資源的合理配置，最終都要依靠知識的載體? ?知識型員工來實現，作為知識載體的知識型員工在企業中的作用越來越重要，成了企業價值的重要組成部分。
  14. The concept and design especially block design of a signaling system directly affects both performance and safety of operation in a rapid transit system. the signaling system adopted by the taipei mrt is of a fixed blocking system design, which is also used in many other countries ; however, different system providers have their own design concepts, and incompatibility is a common problem which places restrictions on the expansion and updating of future lines. therefore, if a brand - new, standardized, more advanced design and or product is to be introduced to upgrade or expand the existing taipei mrt system, compatibility between the existing system and the new system is one of the most important issues

    三、供電系統為捷運系統動力之來源，其可靠度直接影響系統之營運之可用度，為確保系統之可靠度，各線皆有獨立之電力系統，自成一自己自足之供電網路，由於變電站之投資成本昂貴，且涉及用地取得之問題，及民眾對變電站設置之排斥，皆是未來系統興建必須考量的課題；有鑒於此，在不降低整體路網運轉性能及可靠度需求之下，于未來系統擴建時如何充分利用現有變電站之資源，透過電力調度之方式，進行電力系統之擴建與整合，亦是值得探討的課題，其中包括既有機土介面配合調整可行性如何？
  15. Compared with farmland, the spatial distribution of orchard expressed very different characteristics. under continuous scale, distribution of orchard showed a regular pattern such as unevenness small scale : side length of the box was shorter than 8 cells - evenness small and moderate scale : the length was among 8 and 50 cells - unevenness moderate scale : the length was among 50 and 200 cells - evenness moderate and large scale : the length was longer than 200 cells ; human landscape transformation was the major impact factor of landscape changing, and a kind of moderate scale impact factor. the terrain was only a background impact factor ; during domestic landscape transforming in the working area, because the ecological maintenance value of two agricultural elements were not considered, their structural and functional equilibrium decreased gradually

    果園在中尺度區間的空間分佈與農田相比表現出顯著的差異，連續尺度的空間分佈表現出不均勻小尺度：滑箱邊長小於8個像元均勻中小尺度：邊長在850個像元之間不均勻中尺度：邊長在50200個像元之間均勻中大尺度：邊長大於200個像元的變化規律4人為改造作用是景觀動態變化的主要驅動力來源，並且表現為一種中尺度影響過程，地形因子則為背景性影響因素5景觀改造活動由於未能兼顧農業組分在區域生態穩定性維護方面的價值，兩種組分的整體結構和功能穩定性有所降低。
  16. The project manager is responsible for the flow of knowledge creation and ultimately the realization of value, which comes from delivery of the product outlined in the vision statement

    項目經理負責知識創建流並最終負責價值的實現，價值來源於遠景描述中勾勒的產品的交付。
  17. Rental rooted in value of realization of products, is the first distribution level of gross profits ; price of land, capitalization rental, is the same distribution level as rental ; taxation and fees from land incomes are hierarchical distribution levels, during the course of operating, the third distribution comes among the different benefits main bodies. then it introduces land income distribution mechanism and it ' s influence on land use

    地租來源於產品價值的實現，是總利潤中的一部分，是社會總分配中的第一個層次的分配（即初次分配） ；地價是資本化的地租，與一般商品的價格發生在純粹交換領域不同，在交換的同時取得了分配的功能形式，也是社會總分配中第一個層次的分配。
  18. The fourth part is a key part of value management of human resource, on the basis of the third part, including content as follow : discussing the value management for the human resource investing systematically, and listing procedure and method of predicting and decision ; discussing the value encouraging and value control to the human resource, conceiving the method of analyzing and controlling tentatively ; discussing the relevant problem of assigning, human resource value should have the power to obtain the surplus and should be divided into two steps : surplus value should be assigned between human capital and financial capital at first, then surplus value that human capital has assigned should be assigned again among the individuals, and put forward the corresponding method

    第二部分詳細探討了人力資源價值管理會計理論基礎、定義及性質、目的及意義、對象及特點、職能、主要內容及方法；第三部分是對人力資源價值及其計量的研究，通過分析當前人力資源價值計量方法的優缺點，本文認為人力資源價值管理會計中的人力資源價值計量應當採用未來現金流量現值法。並在此基礎上對人力資源群體價值和個體價值的計量模式進行了構建；第四部分是人力資源價值管理的核心部分，系統地對人力資源投資（取得、開發及替代）的價值管理、人力資源價值激勵及價值分析與控制以及人力資源價值盈餘分配管理三大部分內容進行了研究，並提出相應的價值管理方法。
  19. As a new type of capital, its main sources is from the private sections. the investors invst in the high - tech firms which has potential of commercial tech innovation, pursuting capital gains by their value - adding service

    作為一種新型的投資活動，其投資資金的來源主要是市場中的私人部門。它所選擇的投資對象是具有創新能力的高新技術企業，通過投資者的增值服務，最終實現資本增值。
  20. Afterwards, a duffing system with delayed displacement feedback is studied by the method of multiple scales and other numerical methods. the uniform formulas for computing the critical values of time delay are given and the global diagrams of bifurcation for the periodic solutions with respect to the time delay are obtained under different parametric combinations. it is shown that the hopf bifurcation and the saddle - node bifurcation are the only two types of bifurcation observed in such a system

    接下來用多尺度法及數值方法研究了一具有時滯位移反饋的duffing系統的動力學，得到了不同參數下系統平衡點發生穩定性切換時的臨界時滯計算公式及關于時滯的大范圍hopf分叉圖，並發現saddle - node分叉及hopf分叉是系統出現周期運動的兩個主要的來源。
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