現實免疫 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànshímiǎnyì]
現實免疫 英文
actual immunity
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 免 : Ⅰ動詞1 （去掉;除掉） dismiss; relieve; remove 2 （避免） avoid; escape; avert 3 （免去） excuse s...
  • 疫 : 名詞（瘟疫） epidemic disease; pestilence
  • 現實 : 1. （客觀存在的事物） reality; actuality 2. （合乎客觀情況的） real; actual
  1. It has been demonstrated that complement activating and cr2 cross - linking on b lymphocytes set up a bridge between innate and acquired immunity. the interaction of c3 and cd21 on b lymphocytes will benefit initiating immune response and regulating primary antibody response. cd21 / cd35 is important in the process of antibody avidity maturing, this is critical to b lymphocyte activation especially in the state of low antigen concentration

    現己證實補體的活化以及b細胞表面crz的交聯在先天和獲得性免疫之間架起了重要的橋梁，表現為c3與b細胞cdzi的相互作用有利於啟動抗體應答反應，並對初級抗體應答反應有調節作用： cdzi cd35對于抗體的親和性成熟具有重要作用，在抗原濃度低的情況下，對于活化b細胞是至關重要的，而且mlgm （交聯有利於特異的低親和性b細胞對t細胞依賴性抗原和t細胞非依賴性抗原產生免疫應答。
  2. To solve the capacitated dynamic lot - sizing problem in group technology cell, a method based on binary particle swarm optimization ( pso ) algorithm and immune memory mechanism was proposed and its implementation was illustrated in detail

    摘要為求解基於成組單元有能力約束的生產批量計劃問題，提出了一種基於二進制粒子群演算法和免疫記憶機制相結合的方法，並闡明了該方法的具體實現過程。
  3. The knee joint swelling disappeared in 6 weeks

    實驗室檢查未發現免疫排斥反應等徵象。
  4. Ip3 - ip3 receptor ( ip3r ) interaction mediates the release of ca2 + from the endoplasmic reticulum in response to many different extracellular stimulus. for higher plants, however, though it is now generally accepted that ip3 participates in signal transduction in many important cellular processes, only limited evidence is available for the presence and properties of the ip3r - like protein so far. here, using the immunological methods with an antibody raised against a mammalian inositol 1, 4, 5 - triphophate receptor ( type 1 ), we found that, 1 ) the antibody across - reacted the proteins with about 200kd in microsomes from oryza sativa and about 200kd from arabidopsis thaliana respectively

    本實驗用sds - page電泳和免疫印跡的方法，用哺乳動物大鼠三磷酸肌醇受體的多肽做抗體對類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白鑒定，結果表明：抗體與水稻和擬南芥微粒體蛋白分子量大約為200kd的蛋白交叉反應，同時還發現在水稻微粒體蛋白62kd和擬南芥微粒體蛋白45kd處有交叉反應的蛋白條帶存在，表明在植物中有類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白的存在；用免疫膠體金方法，發現類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白主要分佈於液泡膜和細胞質膜上。
  5. There was no clinical, radiological or laboratory evidence of autoimmune liver disease, sarcoidosis, lymphoma or tuberculosis

    沒有任何臨床表現、影像學或實驗室的證據表明存在自身免疫性肝病、結節病、淋巴瘤或結核。
  6. The sucking mouse brain were inoculated with mdj - 01 strain to make electron microscopic examination, results showed that the virus was a spheral particle with membran which had a diameter of about 40 nm. by indirect fluorescent antibody test mdj - 01 strain was identified with tbev. a part of region encoding e protein was expanded by rt - pcr and sequenced. the nucleotide sequences of two strain viruses were compared with sequences in genbankjsequence homology analyses revealed mdj - 01 strain and senzhang strain had the highest homology with tbev oshima5 - 10, respectively, which were 95 %, 94 %. mdj - 01 strain was identified with tbev again

    應用間接免疫熒光試驗進行血清學鑒定，結果表明mdj - 01株為tbev 。通過rt - pcr技術擴增部分e蛋白序列並測序，在genbank上進行同源性比較，發現mdj - 01株和森張株與tbevoshima5 - 10株的同源性最高，分別為94 、 95 ，從分子生物學水平上進一步證明mdj - 01株病毒為tbev 。在鑒定的基礎上，本實驗對兩株病毒進行了核苷酸全序列測定。
  7. The endocrine cells in the digestive and glands of alligator sinensis embryos aged from 8th to 55th day were localized and compared by using immunohistochemical method with thirteen kinds of antiseras of hormone. during the development of pancreas in alligator sinensis embryos, somatostatin ( ss ) immunoreactive ( ir ) cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) - ir cells, glucagon ( glu ) - ir cells, epidermal growth factor ( egf ) - ir cells appeared on 18th day. no p53 protein - ir cell, gastrin - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell, chromogranin a - ir cell, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide - ir cell, epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell or insulin - ir cell was found in the pancreas of alligator sinensis embryos

    本實驗採用免疫組織化學技術，應用13種不同的抗血清，對孵育時間8 ? 55天揚子鱷胚胎消化道及消化腺內分泌細胞的種類進行鑒別、定位和比較，結果如下：揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中，生長抑素、 5 ?羥色胺、胰高血糖素、表皮生長因子、胰多肽免疫反應陽性細胞出現于第8天； p物質免疫陽性細胞出現于第18天； p53 、胃泌素、睪酮、嗜鉻素a 、血管活性腸肽、上皮膜骯原、胰島素免疫陽性細胞在各期揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中均未發現。
  8. Anti - if - protein antibodies were used as probes for immuno - fluorescence, and the reactions of them with different parts of the cell were detected, which suggested the possibility of the existence of the intermediate - like filaments in the cytoplasm. those proteins homologous to the antibodies distributed regularly in the protoplasm. to characterize the corresponding proteins, sds - page and immunoblots were utilized. the 21, 23, 33 and 68kd proteins were distinguished among the diverse protein constituents of the cell. some of these proteins also showed the cross - reactivities with anti - if - proteins antibodies derived from higher organisms. these two evidences both contributed to the homology of some proteins in

    以抗中間纖維蛋白抗體作為探針進行免疫熒光實驗，得到細胞內不同部位的陽性反應，暗示原生質中可能存在類中間纖維。這些同源蛋白的胞內分佈具有一定的規律性。進一步採用sds - page和免疫印跡技術研究它們的生化性質，發現4種主要蛋白明顯有別于胞內其他蛋白組分。
  9. A novel dynamic evolutionary clustering algorithm ( deca ) is proposed in this paper to overcome the shortcomings of fuzzy modeling method based on general clustering algorithms that fuzzy rule number should be determined beforehand. deca searches for the optimal cluster number by using the improved genetic techniques to optimize string lengths of chromosomes ; at the same time, the convergence of clustering center parameters is expedited with the help of fuzzy c - means ( fcm ) algorithm. moreover, by introducing memory function and vaccine inoculation mechanism of immune system, at the same time, deca can converge to the optimal solution rapidly and stably. the proper fuzzy rule number and exact premise parameters are obtained simultaneously when using this efficient deca to identify fuzzy models. the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy modeling method based on deca is demonstrated by simulation examples, and the accurate non - linear fuzzy models can be obtained when the method is applied to the thermal processes

    針對模糊聚類演算法不適應復雜環境的問題，提出了一種新的動態進化聚類演算法，克服了傳統模糊聚類建模演算法須事先確定規則數的缺陷.通過改進的遺傳策略來優化染色體長度，實現對聚類個數進行全局尋優;利用fcm演算法加快聚類中心參數的收斂;並引入免疫系統的記憶功能和疫苗接種機理，使演算法能快速穩定地收斂到最優解.利用這種高效的動態聚類演算法辨識模糊模型，可同時得到合適的模糊規則數和準確的前提參數，將其應用於控制過程可獲得高精度的非線性模糊模型
  10. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。
  11. 4. effects of hyperoxia intake on the erythrocyte immunity was observed especially after exercise. the results indicated that the ability to immune adhesion of erythrocyte showed increase after hyperoxia intake recovery, and that eliminating rate to immune complex raised more significantly,

    實驗觀察了運動過程中吸氧對紅細胞免疫功能的影響，發現運動恢復期，吸高濃度氧能增強紅細胞免疫粘附能力，加快紅細胞對循環免疫復大物的消除作用。
  12. Studies of genes related to heart development in drosophila contribute to reveal the mechanisms of human heart development and the congenital heart diseases. to clone and identify new genes that control the heart development, by a way of chemical mutagen, ems, we have established 1, 200 balanced - lethal lines on chromosome 2 and 3. with the screening the 330 stocks with immunochemical method using heart - specific antibody, mab. no. 3, we detected 60 lethal lines showing heart mutant phynotype

    為了克隆和鑒定控制心臟發育的新基因，本研究利用化學誘變劑甲磺酸乙酯大規模地誘變果蠅，並且建立了1200個第二和第三染色體的平衡致死系，利用心臟組織特異抗體mab . no . 3對其中330個品系進行免疫化學方法篩選，觀察到有60個致死系表現出心臟突變表型， 20個品系的心臟突變表型有待進一步證實。
  13. The protein product of meq gene was highly expressed in the nuclei of recombinant baculovirus infected sf9 cells when using an anti - meq monoclonal antibody ( mcab ) 23b46 to run the immunofluorescence assay ( fa ) ; the expression quantity and if staining patterns differed with different times post - infection ( pi ). the results of western blotting and immunoprecipitation test showed there were two specific bands around 60 kd. the results of the study demonstrated that the baculovirus / insect cell system is effective to be used to express nuclear protein of virus

    結果發現:本表達系統產生的meq蛋白可被重組痘病毒表達的meq制備的單抗23b46所識別;在感染細胞中， meq蛋白僅局限於細胞核內，而且隨著感染后（ pi ）時間的增加，具有從核質向核仁和核膜轉移的趨向; w已stemblot和免疫沉澱試驗均證實重組桿狀病毒感染細胞裂解物中出現有兩條大小約為60kd的特異帶。
  14. According to the present regulation, the passenger carries the pet dog and cat, must declare the health certificate which from the output country ( or area ). and the quarantine office will isolate the pet for quarantine, if health to be normal only then may allow to release

    根據現行規定，旅客攜帶寵物狗、貓進境，須持有輸出國（或地區）官方獸醫檢疫機關出具的檢疫證書和狂犬病免疫證書向海關申報，並由海關通知口岸動植物檢疫機關對旅客所攜帶的動物實施隔離檢疫，情況正常的才可放行。
  15. Western medicine stresses the scientific method. it therefore excludes chinese medicine, which relies on bodily forces that - in the past - could not be scientifically measured. but today, in the face of cancer, aids, and other diseases, the limits to western medicine are apparent

    西醫講求科學實證，固然破除了中醫「醫者，意也」過于唯心的流弊，但是當今人類面臨癌癥愛之病免疫等棘手疾病，卻也發現西醫的局限性。
  16. Recently years, scholars had found that the traditional chinese medicine had the function to regulate the immune function and anti - virus by rigorous study

    近年來，國內外學者通過大量的篩選和嚴格的科學論證，發現中藥在調節機體免疫功能、抗病毒方面有著較大的潛力，被認為是尋找新的抗艾滋病藥物的一條切實可行的途徑。
  17. Microelement amino acid chelate is a newly additive, which was studied extensively, and the nutritional function of microelement amino acid was confirmed by many studies. but the study of copper amino acid chelate was seldom. in this study, mice were used as animal model, cu - lys and cu - met were studied as representative of copper amino acid chelate

    微量元素氨基酸螯合物是現今研究最廣泛的新型微量元素添加劑，其優秀的營養作用已為眾多的添加效果試驗所證實，但有關氨基酸螯合銅的研究報道較少，本課題以小鼠為動物模型，以賴氨酸整合銅和蛋氨酸螯合銅為代表進行了以下3部分試驗，研究飼糧銅源和銅水平對小鼠銅營養狀況及免疫功能的影響。
  18. The pattern of keratin expression in these two groups was studied by the methods of sds - page and immunoblot analysis on the electrophoretic keratin protein

    實驗比較之方法是運用sds - page及免疫轉附法，結果發現此兩組中之角質蛋白有明顯的差異。
  19. The experimental group were muscularyly injected with il - 2 at intervals. the results were as follows : ( 1 ) the results of cellular imnune assay ( mtt ) the sixth week after the vaccination, peripheral blood lymphocytes isolated were tested by iftt. the result showed that the nonspecific od value and the specific ( x ) value of guinea pigs of il - 2 group was significantly higher than those of bcg and sham injection group

    結果發現： （ 1 ）免疫第二周后， bcg + il - 2組特異性和非特異性淋巴細胞轉化實驗所測ltt - od值與bcg組和空白組無明顯差異（ p 0 . 05 ） ，第四周時檢測數值開始出現升高，第六周時ltt檢測結果顯示il - 2 + bcg組的特異性和非特異性的ltt - od值極顯著高於bcg組和空白對照組（ p 0 . 01 ） 。
  20. Results showed that igm, after 3 days of inoculation, reached to the highest level ( 0. 57mg / ml ), which indicated some of the plasma cells have produced igm. igg after the 10 day of inoculation, had a trend of increasing and reached to the highest level at 20 th day ( 5. 05 mg / ml ). it indicated that igm, the immune globulin produced from the earlier reaction, play active role against the aev - nh937 strain infection at the beginning of the disease

    實驗結果為igm在攻毒后第3天達到峰值（ 0 . 57mg / ml ） ，說明已有一部分b淋巴細胞分化為漿細胞並產生igm ； igg從第10天開始呈上升趨勢，在第20天達到峰值（ 5 . 05mg ml ） ；感染雞外周血清中先出現igm ，后出現igg ，說明igm為初級反應最早出現的免疫球蛋白，在感染早期起著先鋒免疫作用。
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