現發股本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànfāgǔběn]
現發股本 英文
capital stock outstanding
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 股本 : capital stock; capital; stock; equity股本比率 ratio of capital stock; 股本持有比例 capital shares...
  1. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  2. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  3. As human society entered a society of mass production in the period, business and capital expansion of the size of the problem of insufficient demand increasingly prominent, and therefore have a stake in the company form, the shareholders of enterprises co - financed organizations ; shares of the changes and development company had a stock form of financing activities ; equity financing to the development of the transaction needs ; demand for trading in shares of the stock market contributed to the formation and development ; but ultimately the development of the stock market and promote the share financing activities and joint - stock companies and improve the development

    隨著人類社會進入了社會化大生產的時期，企業經營規模擴大與資本需求不足的矛盾日益突出，於是產生了以股份公司形態出現的，股東共同出資經營的企業組織；股份公司的變化和發展產生了股票形態的融資活動；股票融資的發展產生了股票交易的需求；股票的交易需求促成了股票市場的形成和發展；而股票市場的發展最終又促進了股票融資活動和股份公司的完善和發展。
  4. By using serial correlation test and cross - section test through the data of the share companies that were listed in shanghai stock exchange before 16th oct 1998, the size effects in china stock market was tested in the period from 16th oct 1998 to 26th oct 2001. all the share companies which in total 373 were grouped into 11 according to four different criterions. these four different criterions were total circulating captal stocks, total circulating market value, total capital stocks, total value of a share company. through the correlation test between the abnormal return rate and the size of the group, no size effect was found through the size criterion of the total value and the total circulating value except only one period

    運用序列相關性我國股票市場的小公司效應進行實證檢驗，所採用的樣本是在1998年10月16日以前掛牌上市的373家上市公司從1998年10月16日到2001年10月26日，共150周的交易數據。對公司進行以規模大小分組時，分別採用了流通市值、流通股本、總市值和總股本四種不同的標準進行投資超額收益率規模相關性分析，發現以總市值和流通市值為規模標準的實證結果除個別時期內存在著小公司效應外，其它時期並不存在小公司效應，而以總股本和流通股本為標準的小公司效應最為明顯；另外，小公司效應在統計區間內表現出時段性。
  5. Note : the existing “ previous closing price ” of ecyberchina, i. e. “ n / a ”, will be carried forward for display on ams / 3 trading terminal on 5 october 2007

    公布有關向現有股東發售股份及股本重組之所有資? ，從而作出判斷去定出適合的開市價格。
  6. This paper empirically analyzed the effect of the cash dividend and stock dividend on stock price through cumulative abnormal return ( car ) method

    本文利用累計超常收益率方法，從實證角度分析了上市公司派發現金股利和股票股利對股票價格的影響。
  7. The article analyses whether the theory of emh market can explain some phenomena on capital market. we provide some evidence for the non - normal, non - gaussian distribution, auto - correlation, non - linear and heteroskedasticity character of stock price

    文章就有效市場假說（ emh ）對現實資本市場的解釋能力進行了分析，發現我國股票市場的股價收益率序列具有非正態性、自相關性、非線性、異方差性等特點。
  8. To take advantage of the maturities of the corporation law in other countries, the author suggested, it ' s status and right provide our stockholder convention with certain degree of superintendence, but to fully realize it function, we still need to add the case right of the stockholder, to de fine the legal number for an effective stockholder convention, to improve the existing assembly right of the stockholder convention ; stockholder can supervise the management of the company through class right, while we still need to add the procedural right to the stockholder representative ; the board of supervisor is the special superintendence institution, while in our country, we also need to add the supplement assembly right by the temporary stockholder convention, the representative right by the board of supervisor and the independent class procedural right ; on inner superintendence mechanism, the superintendence on the president and the execute director should be added, furthermore, on the basis of the introduction of independent director, to classify sufficiently the right and duty between the board of supervisors and independent directors, and to avoid the overlap of the power and duty is quite necessary ; on creditor superintendence, the article read the superintendence by the creditor is very weak, and to protect the legitimate rights of the creditor, some clauses should be added, such as signifying the director duty

    認為我國股東大會的地位和職權，可以對董事會形成一定的監督，但為了充分發揮這種功能，還應增設股東的提案權、界定召開出席股東大會的法定人數、改進現今股東大會的召集權；股東可通過訴權對公司經營者進行監督，但我國公司法應增設股東代表訴訟制度；監事會是專門的監督機關，但我國的監事會還應增加臨時股東大會補充召集權和監事會的代表權和獨立訴權；在內部監督機制上，應規定董事會對董事長和經營董事進行監督，並且，我國應該在引入獨立董事的基礎上，充分劃分獨立董事和監事會在職權上的劃分，避免權限重疊；在債權人的監督方面，本文認為債權人的監督很微弱，應對董事施加一些對債權人保護的條款，債權人對董事的經營活動應進行一定范圍的監督，以保護債權人的合法權利。第五部分認為應完善董事的義務。關于董事的義務，應分為兩個方面：注意義務和忠實義務。
  9. All moneys carried to the reserve fund and all other moneys of or borrowed by the company while not immediately applicable or required for any payment to be made by the company may be either employed in the business of the company without being kept separate from the other assets, or be invested by the directors upon such securities ( other than the purchase of or a loan upon shares of the company ) as the directors may from time to time think proper v oh power for them from time to time to deal with and vary such investments and to dispose of all or any part thereof for the benefit of the company and divide the reserve fund into such special funds retransfer the reserve fund or any part thereof to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise deal with the same as they may think fit

    不論何時通過此種決議，董事會都應負責做好作為資本的未分配利潤的調撥和使用工作，做好所有繳足股本的股票或債券（如果有）的分配和發行，做好實施決議的一切工作，如果股票或債券可零星分配，董事會可全權作出發行零星股權證或用現金支付或其他他們認為恰當的決定，同時可授權任何人代表有權得到分配的全體股東與公司簽訂協議，一旦資本轉換，由公司向股東分別分配繳足股本的股票或債券，或視情況要求，按轉換成資本的紅利的比例，由公司代表他們繳納他們現持股份中為繳足的全部或部分股款，由此授權達成的協議應為有效，對所有此種股東均有拘束力。
  10. The group declares a final dividend for the full fiscal year ending sept 30, 2006 in scrip form equivalent to 1. 8 hk cents per share. shareholders are given an option to receive cash in lieu of the script dividend

    集團秉承上市以來一直採取之派息政策，宣布派發本年度末期股息每股1 . 8港仙，採取以股代息方式進行，惟股東可選擇收取現金股息。
  11. The two categories have different directions. the dividend based on traditional finance is based on efficient market hypothesis. the dividend based on behavioral finance lead the psychology into the theory to explain the dividend policy 。 the dividend policy based on emh ( the efficient markets hypothesis ) face puzzle : 1 dollar cash dividend has no difference with 1dollar capital gain, in fact the investor pay no attention to the listed firms which do not distribute dividend. why so many listed firms make the decision to distribute dividend even cash dividend is taxed by 20 % and stock dividend is exemption from tax. why the price of the stock rise when the company make the decision to distribute dividend. the dividend policy based on emh do not rationally explain the puzzle of dividend

    通過尋求西方傳統和現代股利理論的研究軌跡，本文認為公司股利理論體系可以劃分為基於標準金融學的股利理論和基於行為金融學的股利理論兩大類。兩者的研究出發點和研究角度各有不同。標準金融學的股利政策理論是建立在有效市場假說和理性經濟人基礎之上的，而股利行為理論則引入社會學和心理學等學科的研究成果來闡釋和論證股利政策，從微觀個體的行為以及產生該行為的更深層次心理、社會動機來解釋、研究和預測個體心理決策程序對股利政策的影響以及如何運用心理學和金融原理來改善決策行為。
  12. The mentality of this article is first embarks from the modern joint stock company, emits the environmental factor of the system. then analyzes the cash rewards and the stock or stock time power drive effects separately from the pure technical angle. and then unifies the two, find the reasonable way of superintendents ’ salary arrangement

    本文的思路是首先從現代股份制公司出發，抽象掉制度環境因素，從純技術的角度分析影響管理者報酬構成的具體因素，分別探討現金報酬、股票和股票期權激勵的效應，然後把二者結合起來，找到合理的管理者的薪酬安排方式。
  13. With boonal hahon inconfonnity ms kind of abnonnal wl construction cause tha our counny stock markat development was irmgular and ill - healthy the disadvantas show to bulge, such as cooprate goveare no pebe intemal h contrl phenomenon serious, the lerion in captal market suffer to lindt etc.

    這種畸形股本結構導致了我國股市不規范、不健康的發展，弊端日顯凸出。如法人治理結構不完善，內部人控制現象嚴重，資本市場功能受限制等。
  14. Generally, the more the earnings are, the better the cash condition is, the more the cash dividends are ; the more heavy the burden of indebtedness is, the less the cash dividends are. in order to compare different trades, four industries are chosen as samples and the same methods are used. it turns out that the four trades are of difference from the aspect of influencing factors

    為了比較不同行業影響現金股利分配的因素是否相同，筆者又選擇了2000 ? 2002年度期間電力、煤氣及水的生產和供應業、批發和零售貿易業、信息技術業以及石油、化學、塑膠及塑料業四個行業作為樣本，採取前述同樣的方法進行分析，研究結果表明：四個行業的影響因素是不完全相同的，但盈利能力、現金狀況和負債情況幾乎影響了各個行業，西南農業大學碩士學位論文是最重要的因素
  15. By the diverse line returns to return, this chapter respectively obtains the factors that affect the listed companies at different professions or all the listed companies to pay the cash dividend and their cash dividend paying levels

    第四章，數據處理。本章運用多元線性回歸的方法，分別獲得了影響各個行業以及全體上市公司是否發放現金股利的因素和現金股利發放水平的因素。
  16. To take charge of such " divergence " to a minimum, this thesis takes the listed companies of different professions as its research samples, seeks the affecting factors of the dividend policies on the companies of all professions ( taking the requirement that the sample value should be no less than 30 in the t test into account, this thesis focuses only on the factors whether to pay cash dividend and the factors affecting the cash dividend paying levers ) and then compares them with the results from the samples of the listed companies, and explores whether these are some distinctions existing and whether it is of significance to research dividend policies according to the profession that each company belongs to

    為了將這種「偏離」控制在最小范圍，本文分別以各個行業的上市公司為研究樣本，尋找影響各個行業上市公司股利政策的因素（考慮到t檢驗時樣本量不小於30的要求，本文只研究影響是否發放現金股利的因素和影響現金股利發放水平的因素） ，並與以全體上市公司為研究樣本所得到的結果進行比較，考察是否有區別，區別是否顯著，從而判斷分行業研究股利政策是否有意義。本文將分以下五章。
  17. Based on the number of shares currently in issue and assuming full conversion of the company1s convertible preference shares, a total of 81, 752, 000 consideration shares will be issued. the consideration shares will be issued at an agreed value per share equal to 1. 05 times the consolidated net asset value per share of the company as at the completion date. based on the company1s published unaudited consolidated accounts as at 30 june 2003, the aggregate agreed value of the consideration shares is estimated to be hk 612. 0 million, and the cash portion of the consideration is estimated to be hk 1, 545 million

    代價股份將佔中國工商銀行亞洲經擴大后股本的9 % ，按目前該公司的總發行股數及假設可轉換優先股已全部換股計算，發行代價股份估計共8 ， 175 . 2萬股，代價股份的協議價同樣地亦按該公司于交易完成日之每股綜合凈資產值之1 . 05倍計算，目前估計代價股份之協議價值共約為6 . 12億港元，亦即現金部份預計約為15 . 45億港元。
  18. In capital market more prosper and have already entered the mature operating nation and region, the proxy contests have already become the modem shareholders " meeting system focus center

    在資本市場比較發達且已進入成熟運作階段的國家和地區，委託書徵求已經成為現代股東大會制度的重心所在。
  19. We rank stocks and make portfolios according to various kinds of risk factors from 1997 to 2002, and test in method of cross - sectional regression. we find that # and stock and portfolio returns lack significant relation, on the contrary, two easily measured variable, market equity and book - to - market equity, combine to capture the cross - sectional variation in stock returns. this conclusion proves that the size effect and value effect exist in shanghai stock market during the research period of this thesis

    通過將1997年到2002年股票收益率數據按各種風險因素進行排序、分組的討論，以及橫截面回歸的檢驗，本文發現與股票組合收益之間缺乏顯著的相關性，相反流通市值和賬面市值比這兩個易於測度的變量一起捕捉了股票收益橫截面的變化，這一結論說明上海股市在本文的研究期間內存在規模效應和價值效應。
  20. In recent years, more and more topics about seo effect to stock price behavior arised. the thesis does demonstration investigation surrounding this topic aimed at explaining stock price behavior after seo and its fluctuant reasons in both theory and demonstration

    因此，本文圍繞這一問題進行了實證研究，目的是對增發股票前後股價的整體表現及其變動的原因在理論和實證上都做出合理的解釋。
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