股面價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔmiànjiàgé]
股面價格
英文
par value-
The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity
本研究的結論是: 1 )中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度,且2 3的股票不能流通,流通股規模很小,存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應,使股票價格快速回升,股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮,也就無法達到「最適價格」 ; 2 )中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化,不再是實際交易成本的反映,只是可能交易成本的反映,因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願,並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 )就換手率而言,它既是流動性的衡量指標,也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面,在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。This paper analyzes that the ownership structure affect the earnings management in two sides, the one is the ownership concentration characteristics and the other is the ownership concentration degree. the most ownership structure of chinese listed companies is dominant shareholder
從公司層面上講主要有股票發行和上市的動機、配股和增發的動機、影響股票價格的動機、避免處罰的動機,從個人層面講主要是薪酬計劃和職位的晉升。We find that the phenomenon can be explained by basic economic principles and the proxies for information asymmetry account for a significant portion of the b share and h share discounts. prior to 1998, the information asymmetry focuses on the disclosure quality and transmission efficiency ; after 1998, the effect focuses on the different reflection to the same information among different investor groups. in addition, the greater difference of demand elasticity between domestic investors and foreign investors make large contribution to deepen b share and h share discount degree in recent years
在接下來的第五章中,我們對1994年1月至2000年12月中國所有的ab股和ah股的歷史數據進行實證檢驗,發現造成中國外資股價格普遍低於普通股票價格的形成原因是多方面的,其中信息不對稱是最重要的原因,在1998年前主要是信息質量和傳遞速度的差異造成的, 1998年後信息不對稱的影響以對信息的理解差異為主。The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development
解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象,可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平,增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本;完善上市公司的股權結構,解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題;要完善上市公司的治理結構,健全董事會制度是核心,發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡,構造適合中國國情的監督機關,對經營者激勵與約束同等重要,強化經營者的激勵和約束,讓利益相關者行動起來;加強監管,堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象,對莊家的運作強化監管,對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施;同時完善股票市場的制度建設,完善的退市機制,盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場;盡量減少政府的干預,轉變干預手段等。And " harden board " or " drop stop board ", when diplomatic easy place auctions country of past of its view traceable, will express to clinch a deal with board knock desktop or halt business, this law uses the stock market in, when go up to upper limit when stock price namely or dropping to floor level, make go up a limitation or drop a limitation
而「漲停板」或「跌停板」 ,其說法起源於過去國外交易所在拍賣時,以木板敲擊桌面來表示成交或停止買賣,此法運用到股市中,就是當股票價格漲到上限或跌到下限時,叫漲幅限制或跌幅限制。Below par stock
票面價格以下的股票Convertible bond is a convertible financing tool between bond and stock, convertible bond concurrently have features of bond, stock and option. its issue - clauses include interest rate, convertible ratio and convertible price, convertible date, call provision, put provision, strike - price - adjusted provision etc, convertible bond can reduce corporate financing cost and improve capital structure, investor can share corporate performance and income of convert bond
可轉換債券是一種介於債券和股票之間的可轉換融資工具,可轉換債券兼具了債券、股票和期權的特徵。可轉換債券發行條款包括票面利率、轉換比率和轉換價格、轉換期、贖回條款、回售條款、向下修正條款及強制轉股條款等等;發行可轉換債券降低了公司融資成本和改善債務結構,投資者可以分享發行人業績增長和股票價格的上漲帶來的轉股收益。First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium
研究目的有四:其一,探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子(市場及個股狀態)的關系;其二,全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因,包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時變的風險溢價、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul ( 1998 )的隨機遊走觀點之爭論;其三,構建非效率市場之股票價格運動方程,並基於此,規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑,包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢價的時變性;其四,探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式,並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象,以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。Very many managers only pay attention to superficial the behavior, theshort - term benefit and the stock price, very little can appear theencouragement which should have as the leader to innovate, realizationlong - range objective special ability
很多經理只關注表面的行為,短期利益和股票價格,很少能顯現出作為領導應有的鼓勵創新,實現長期目標的特殊才能。In the palette, and drop it on the design surface in the table cell for the first stock price
,並將其放在設計圖面上第一個股票價格的表格單元格中。The first part of this text recommends and explain the intension of the system of executive stock option with its key element, characteristic, current development, positive and negative effects, etc. which offering basic support for following analysis ; the second part, described the behavior of stock price and black - scholes option pricing model from the angle of quantitative analysis, and discuss the value factor of stock option with its encouragement, analyzed the change of every factor in black - scholes option pricing model impact on option worth ; then analyzed the leverage effects and manager ' s morals risk model of executive stock option, at last, considering the main defect existing in the system of executive stock option at present, that is : it depends on stock market unduly, and the stock option incomes of manager has no relationship with manager ' s achievement. this text bring forward the manager synthesizes achievement and appraises model
本文的第一部分全面介紹和闡述了經理股票期權制度的內涵,構成要素,特點,發展情況和正負效應等,為後面的分析提供了基本支持;第二部分,從定量分析的角度出發描述了股票價格行為和black - scholes期權定價模型,並以此為理論基礎探討了股票期權的價值因素和激勵性,分析了black - scholes期權定價模型中各因素的變化對期權價值的影響;接著分析了經理股票期權的杠桿效應和經理人道德風險模型,最後,針對當前經理股票期權制度存在的主要缺陷即:過度依賴股票市場,經理的股票期權收入與公司的業績缺乏相關性這一問題提出了經理綜合業績評價模型。In accordance with standard asset pricing theory, the stock market should be a macroeconomic " barometer ", should be able to forecast the stock yield productivity changes, stock prices reflect economic fundamentals signal
根據標準的資產定價理論,股市應該是宏觀經濟的「晴雨表」 ,股票收益率應該能預測生產率的變化,股票價格能反映經濟基本面的信號。Mo was further convicted of conspiring with lui, chau and other persons to defraud the bank of china ( hong kong ) limited ( boc ), by dishonestly creating a false or misleading appearance with respect to the price for dealing in shares in shanghai land on the stock exchange, for the purpose of maintaining the collateral value of the shanghai land shares chau pledged with boc for a loan of hk $ 2, 156 million in the taking over of imgo limited ( later renamed as shanghai land )
毛亦被裁定另一項罪名成立,指其與雷靜儀、周正毅及其他人士,串謀詐騙中國銀行(香港)有限公司(中銀) ,即不誠實地造成上海地產股份在聯交所在行情或買賣價格方面的虛假或具誤導性的表象,目的是維持周正毅向中銀貸款二十一億五千六百萬元而作抵押的上海地產的股份價格。Institutional or corporate advertising may be used for a variety of purposes to report the compan y s record of accomplishment : to position the company competitively in the market : to avoid a communications problem with agents, dealers, or customers : to reflect a change in corporate personality ; to shore up sagging stock prices to improve employee morale ; and so on
企業形象廣告可以用於一下幾方面:報告企業業績;進行企業優勢市場定位;避免與企業代理、經銷商或消費者之間的溝通難題;反映企業集體個性的變化;支持下降的股票價格;起稿企業員工的士氣和信念;等等。The outcome of the test indicates that the distributions of the returns do not follow normal distribution, and that the distribution of the daily data, weekly data, and monthly data are similar. so this thesis figures that rescaled range analysis ( r / s analysis ) is superior to other methods with regard to testing china ' s stock markets
在此基礎上,從股市波動與宏觀經濟運行的相關性,股票價格與內在價值的關系,股市受重大政策、消息的影響程度三個方面,將中國股票市場與國際上成熟的股票市場進行比較,定性的推斷出中國股票市場尚未達到弱市有效的結論。Credit spreads have widened and shares are pitching from gloom to elation as investors look to the federal reserve for solace
在投資者們看到美聯儲的救市政策后,信貸投放全面鋪開,股票價格不再低迷,轉而高漲。Stock price asks for higher requirement of investors on information and reasonable expectation, which is essential to setting information pricing system
股票價格在信息的合理預期方面對投資者有更高的要求,是建立信息定價制度必備的。Based on the fractals of the capital market, this paper derives a fractional geometric brownian motion model for the stock price. this paper constructs a formula for option pricing on the basis of the fractional brownian motion model. on the one hand, this paper draws on the latest researches in this field : the explicit formula for european option pricing ? the fractional brownian motion formula for option pricing ; on the other hand, the analytical solution is derived through the monte carlo simulation
基於資本市場的分形特性,本文接著推導出股票價格變化的幾何分數布朗運動模型;隨后,在該模型的基礎上,本文研究了在分數布朗運動環境下的期權定價模型,一方面引用了國際上最新的研究成果:在分數black - scholes完全市場下,歐式期權定價的顯式公式-分數black - scholes期權定價公式;另一方面,又運用蒙特卡羅模擬法,通過模擬股票價格變化的路徑並進行貼現,得出了歐式期權價格的數值解。Therefore, we can study the risk exposure through measuring the fluctuation of stock price of listed banks and then make comprehensive evaluation of these banks ’ competitiveness
因此,可以通過度量上市銀行股票價格的波動性來考察它們面臨的風險信息,進而全面評價它們的綜合競爭力。The paper is composed of five chapters the first chapter first introduces the concept, characteristics and the course of development of the stock index futures, then deduces the pricing formula of stock index futures and further analyses the functions of stock index futures and the impact of its transaction on the fluctuation of the spot transactions. the second chapter demonstrates the need and feasibility of the introduction of the stock index futures in china. through the empirical analysis of the market risk of china ' s stock market, we can see that the risk difference between individual stocks, so a portfolio investment wo n ' t help much in risk aversion
本論文共分為五章,第一章在介紹股票指數期貨的概念、特點以及產生與發展的過程的基礎上,對股票指數期貨的定價公式進行了推導,從而引出股票指數期貨的套期保值、指數套利、資產配置、組合保險等作用,進而分析股票指數期貨交易對股票現貨市場波動性的影響;第二章主要是對中國推出股票指數期貨的必要性和可行性進行論證,通過對中國股票市場風險測度的實證分析,得出了中國股票價格波動齊漲齊落,個股之間的風險差異小的特點,因此,投資者進行投資組合的避險效果就很有限,無論是個人投資者還是機構投資者,都必須面臨中國股票市場巨大風險的事實。分享友人