現行對照 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànhángduìzhào]
現行對照 英文
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  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 現行 : 1. （現在施行的; 現在有效的） currently in effect; in force; in operation 2. （正在進行犯罪活動的） active
  1. The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control

    結果表明，水田以細菌為主，旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2
  2. The characteristics of the sub - leaf epidemics of the plants have been observed and compared by scanning electronic microscope. lt was found out that the micro characteristics are important in a sense for identification the varieties. the constituents of volatile oil from dry flower buds of l hypoglauca miq., l acuminate wall, and l similis hemsl

    首次通過gc - ms聯用技術分析了紅腺忍冬、淡紅忍冬和峨眉忍冬乾燥花蕾揮發油成分，並通過計算機質譜庫檢索並與標準圖譜對照，對其所含化合物進行了鑒定，發現棕櫚酸是它們的主要成分，相對含量最高佔49 . 27 ，最低佔28 . 71 ，其餘成分的組成和含量差別較大。
  3. According to the research of physiological and biochemical indicators or index, components of soluble proteins, substrate protein of phosphorylation and the activity of protein kinase in low - temperature stress in the leaves of brassica oleracea l., we tried to find the law of the physiological and biochemical response of brassica oleracea l. leaf to low temperature. at the same time, discussion on the signal transduction can also provide further evidences for revealing the mechanism of low - temperature stress. the results are showed as follows : malondialdehyde ( mda ), superoxide dismutase ( sod ), ascorbate peroxidase ( asp ) and peroxidase ( pod ) activities were changed greatly after 0 ~ 30min ' s treating with low temperature

    本文以甘藍葉片為材料，通過對低溫5脅迫下甘藍生理生化指標、可溶性蛋白組分以及磷酸化底物蛋白、蛋白激酶活性的研究，以期找出甘藍葉片對低溫脅迫的生理生化響應規律，為甘藍露地越冬栽培防範寒害提供理論指導，同時對低溫脅迫下甘藍逆境信號傳導進行了探討，從而為徹底弄清低溫脅迫機理提供進一步的證據，研究的主要結果如下：丙二醛含量（ mda ） 、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、抗壞血酸過氧化物酶（ asp ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性在低溫處理0 30min發生顯著變化，低溫處理3min后，甘藍葉片內mda含量基本沒有變化，處理5min時出現第一個峰值，達到對照的104 . 10 ， 10min出現低谷，僅為對照的86 . 27 ，隨后再次上升， 30min時超過第一峰值，為對照的113 . 93 。
  4. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。
  5. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  6. Chapter n analyzes the present urban gas civil use in wisco, and points out that the major problems are miscalculation of fluctuating needs of users, rigid maximum production, excess reserve, and redundant pipe net transport. all these lead to the conclusion that urban gas which transcends the users needs has increased purification and transport cost

    第二章，分析了武鋼民用煤氣輸配系統的現狀，對用戶動態需求估計不準，按照最大能力組織生產，儲備能力過剩，管網輸送能力富餘；指出了現行生產工藝中存在的問題，超出用戶需求的煤氣增加了凈化成本和輸送成本。
  7. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  8. Using the hprt gene as a positive control, our result suggested that both the testis tissue and the male embryos from which sry transcription can be detected failed to yield any positive results of xist. female embryos at the pronucleus stage and 2 - cell failed to produce any positive result of sry and xist too. while since the 4 - cells period, xist is constantly transcribed until blastocyst stages

    然後利用實驗一確定的pcr條件，以hprt為陽性對照，用巢式rt - pcr對小鼠早期胚胎進行xist基因的轉錄分析，結果發現，轉錄sry基因的睪丸組織以及雄性胚胎，從受精卵發育到囊胚的過程中，基本上不轉錄xist基因；不轉錄sry基因的雌性卵母細胞和雌性胚胎，從出現原核開始，到發育至2 -細胞期的過程中， xist基因一直不轉錄，但是，從4 -細胞期開始，一直到孵化前囊胚階段，雌性胚胎都轉錄xist基因。
  9. Now it has been found the recruitment and homing of circulating endothelial cells ( cecs ) or their progenitors ( ceps ) released from the bone marrow is very important in tumor angiogenesis. we detected the cecs and ceps in 64 pb ( peripheral blood ) of tumor patients. we found the amount of cecs and ceps is higher in tumor patients than normal controls

    本項目應用流式細胞法對64例腫瘤患者及15例正常人，外周血中的循環血管內皮細胞（ circulatingendothelialcell ， cec ）以及骨髓來源的循環血管內皮前體細胞（ circulalingendothelialprecursor ， cep ）進行了檢測，證實了外周血中cec / cep的存在，發現腫瘤患者cec / cep含量高於正常對照組，提示腫瘤患者體內存在血管內皮及其前體細胞的動員。
  10. After the experiment, the writer will compare the two different scores from two different classes. we will find that the score from experimenting classes is much higher than the contrary classes

    實驗結束后，統一測驗實驗班和對照班的物理成績，通過對兩個班的物理成績平均數差異進行顯著性檢驗，發現實驗班的物理成績明顯高於對照班，且有顯著差異。
  11. If the representative office ( ro ) performs those non - direct activities for the client of its non - resident head office or other non - resident foreign companies on a fee basis, then the income derived from those activities is taxable under the prc income tax rules. the representative offices that do not carry on business activities or the ro s that carry on non - taxable activities, can submit applications to the tax authority for the granting of a tax exemption certificate. however, the exemption does not apply to the income earned by the staff of the representative office ( ro ) including the chief representative

    根據現行稅法規定，來自香港地區的常駐代表機構從事各項代理、貿易等各類服務性代表機構，由於此類代表機構從事的各項業務，主要是依照其總機構的要求開展的，沒有直接與服務者簽定合同或協定，其提供服務應歸屬于該代表機構的收入，通常由其總機構統一收取，對該類代表機關可採用按經費支出換算收入方法確定其收入額並據以徵收所得稅。
  12. Forty - three undergraduates are included in the training group, who are pre - tested, after - tested and in follow - up survey with diflerenlial loneliness scale, interaction anxiousness scale, texas social behavior inventory and beck depression inventory. forty - two undergraduates are included in the control group, who are pre - tested and in follow - up survey with the same scales. the results suggested that ( 1 ) group guiding is an effective and practical method to improve the undergraduates " emotional state and emotion adjustment ability ; ( 2 ) group guiding with a series of psychological training courses has significant effects in improving emotional state and emotion adjustment ability for a short term and a long term ; ( 3 ) interaction anxiousness scale, texas social behavior inventory and beck depression inventory " are good scales in evaluating emotional state. ; ( 4 ) the series of psychological training courses still need further developing and improving

    採用訓練組與控制組對照，訓練組前測、后測、追蹤和控制組前測、追蹤的時間序列設計，通過設計一套有關情緒的心理訓練課程，對43名大學生分組進行心理訓練，結果發現： 1 ）團體心理指導是改善大學生情緒狀態和提升情緒調節能力的一條可行而有效的途徑，且值得嘗試和推廣； 2 ）情緒團體心理指導訓練對改善大學生情緒狀態和提升情緒調節能力具有良好的短期效果和長期效果； 3 ）交往焦慮量表、德克薩斯社會行為問卷、 beck抑鬱問卷是良好的情緒評估的客觀量化指標； 4 ）情緒訓練課程有待于進一步發展與完善。
  13. Network forensics is an important extension to present security infrastructure, and is becoming the research focus of forensic investigators and network security researchers. however many challenges still exist in conducting network forensics : the sheer amount of data generated by the network ; the comprehensibility of evidences extracted from collected data ; the efficiency of evidence analysis methods, etc. against above challenges, by taking the advantage of both the great learning capability and the comprehensibility of the analyzed results of decision tree technology and fuzzy logic, the researcher develops a fuzzy decision tree based network forensics system to aid an investigator in analyzing computer crime in network environments and automatically extract digital evidence. at the end of the paper, the experimental comparison results between our proposed method and other popular methods are presented. experimental results show that the system can classify most kinds of events ( 91. 16 ? correct classification rate on average ), provide analyzed and comprehensible information for a forensic expert and automate or semi - automate the process of forensic analysis

    網路取證是對現有網路安全體系的必要擴展，已日益成為研究的重點.但目前在進行網路取證時仍存在很多挑戰:如網路產生的海量數據;從已收集數據中提取的證據的可理解性;證據分析方法的有效性等.針對上述問題，利用模糊決策樹技術強大的學習能力及其分析結果的易理解性，開發了一種基於模糊決策樹的網路取證分析系統，以協助網路取證人員在網路環境下對計算機犯罪事件進行取證分析.給出了該方法的實驗結果以及與現有方法的對照分析結果.實驗結果表明，該系統可以對大多數網路事件進行識別（平均正確分類率為91 . 16 ? ） ，能為網路取證人員提供可理解的信息，協助取證人員進行快速高效的證據分析
  14. In this research, we obtained the results as follows : firstly, the germination vigor of m0, m, and m2 seeds irradiated by the different doses of low - energy n * were compared and analyzed in our experiments. the results showed that the germination and seedling formation rates of the treated seeds and their offspring seeds were lower than that of the control and the rates decreased with the implantation dose intensification. furthermore, the germination and seedling formation rates of the seeds treated with the dose of sox 1015n7cm2 were only 7

    通過本文的研究，主要取得了如下的結果：首先，對不同劑量的低能n ~ +處理的擬南芥的m _ 0代、 m _ 1代和m _ 2代種子的萌發力進行了比較和分析，發現經不同劑量的低能離子處理的擬南芥的當代和後代的種子的發芽率和成苗率都比對照有不同程度的降低，降低關系與劑量成正相關，其中80次劑量處理的當代種子的發芽率和成苗率僅為對照的7 . 81和58 . 82 ，這表明低能離子注入可以引起種子的萌發力的下降。
  15. In essence, what happens upon calling this method is that a snapshot of the state of the call stack is taken at that very instant and the sets of permissions intersected with each other

    方法中間接實現的。本質上，調用這個方法所發生的事情是對那一瞬間調用堆棧和一組相互交疊的權限進行快照。
  16. Two looks contrast can find that the narration in " ing go together with century " is not the pure and objective narration, but at incident and personage act as thought take into consideration and immerse with emotion, vivid and substantial content, the detail is colourful, the vitality is strong, the inner world is delicate, have succeeded in moulding one in quick - witted rural woman image that helps the revolutionary bravely of critical moment

    兩相對照可以發現與世紀同行中的敘述不是純客觀的敘述，而是對事件與人物作了思想觀照和感情濡染，內容有血有肉，細節多姿多彩，生活氣息濃郁，內心世界微妙，成功塑造了一個在緊要關頭機智勇敢地幫助革命者的農村婦女形象。
  17. This paper firstly analyzed the character and setting forth of international dry and bulk cargo market, then according to the variety of cargo analyzed the transport volume on different routs. on the basis of them forecasting the transport volume of international bulk cargo, trying to find the the orderliness of international dry and bulk cargos market ; the following part study the scale and configuration of international dry and bulk fleet, and analyzed the actuality of cosbulk compare with it

    本文首先分析了國際干散貨航運市場的基本特徵和基本規律，並進一步根據不同的貨種、貨類分析了不同航線上運量狀況；並在此基礎上，對未來幾年的國際干散貨運量進行了預測，力圖尋找干散貨航運市場的發展趨勢；接著又研究了國際干散貨船隊的規模、結構等特徵，並將中散船隊現狀與之進行對照分析。
  18. Of the 78 percent of adefovir patients who did not reach target viral suppression at 24 weeks, those who switched to telbivudine saw ten times greater incremental hbv suppression versus those patients who remained on adefovir for 52 weeks. telbivudine is a once - daily oral treatment for hepatitis b. telbivudine is already approved for use in 13 countries around the world, including australia, china, india, indonesia, korea, macau and the united states

    該78 %服用阿德?偉而在24個星期內抑制病毒復制未能達標的病人，研究人員再進行對照比較，部分病人轉用替比夫定，其餘則繼續服用阿德?偉，結果發現，轉服替比夫定藥物的患者，其抑制病毒復制的能力相比服用阿德?偉時提升了十倍。
  19. Abstract : theoretical analysis and calculation on the case of frequently choking of dust removal piping in 401 - conveyer station of sintering factory of wisco have been made in this paper. by comparing the calculation results with the related parameter of technical requirement, the frequently choking causes have been found out and the appropriate improvement measures have been put forward

    文摘:對武鋼燒結廠401轉運站除塵管道經常堵塞的原因進行了理論分析和計算，計算結果與工藝要求的有關參數進行對照，找出了現有除塵管道堵塞的原因，並提出了相關的改進措施。
  20. The topography and the nano - mechanical property of the sample before and after self - assembly was characterized by afm, and the factor attributed to the change was analyzed. based on the above conclusion, the nano - mechanical property of the sample fabricated with the technology based on the scratch of afm microprobe combining traditional self - assembly method was analyzed. it was proved that this method could carry out controllable self - assembly on silicon surface ; finally, the nano - mechanical property of the sample fabricated with the technology based on the cutting of diamond tool was measured, and this method was proved to be a quick and convenient mean that could carry out controllable self - assembly on silicon surface according to the nano - mechanical property of the samples fabricated by the two method before

    之後利用原子力顯微鏡對組裝前後的樣品進行了表面形貌和納米機械性能的表徵，分析了可能導致其變化的原因;藉助所得的結論，對基於原子力顯微鏡微探針的刻劃與傳統自組裝方法相結合的自組裝加工技術所制備的樣品進行了納米機械性能的分析，證明這種方法能夠實現硅基底上的可控自組裝;最後，對基於金剛石刀具切削的自組裝加工技術所制備樣品的納米機械性能進行了檢測，通過和前兩種方法制備的自組裝結構的納米機械性能進行對照，證明這種方法可以方便快捷的實現硅基底上的可控自組裝，從而實現「割草種花」的構想。
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