現金赤字 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànjīnchìzì]
現金赤字 英文
cash deficit
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 赤 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （紅色） red 2. （忠誠） loyal; sincere; single-hearted 3. （光著; 裸露） bare Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 字 : Ⅰ名詞1 （文字） character; word 2 （字音） pronunciation 3 （字體） form of a written or printed ...
  • 現金 : 1 （現款） ready money; cash; ready 2 （銀行庫存的貨幣） cash reserve in a bank; 現金儲備 cash re...
  • 赤字 : [經] （支出多於收入） deficit
  1. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  2. Readers are probably aware that economies in this region collectively run a substantial current account surplus. for those who are familiar with the balance of payments account, a surplus in the current account must be mirrored by a deficit in the capital account, or what is commonly referred to as " capital outflow "

    讀者都知道亞洲整體的經常帳盈餘相當大，而熟悉國際收支平衡帳的朋友亦知道，經常帳錄得盈餘的同時，資本帳必然會有赤字，亦即是普遍稱為資金外流的現象。
  3. Comprehensibly, there are four reasons : ithe old age insurance fund expense rises greatly with the aging

    綜合起來看，造成我國養老保險基金出現赤字的原因有： 1老齡化嚴重使得養老保險基金支出大幅度增加。
  4. A related problem, the gaping ( and growing ) current - account deficit, has many observers worried about a sudden dollar devaluation triggering a “ hard landing ” for america ' s economy ? and thus the world economy

    另一個問題，是眾多評論家所擔心的，日益增長的現金賬戶赤字會導致美元的驟然貶值，進而觸發美國經濟甚至全球經濟的「緊急迫降」 。
  5. In addition, for general erlang ( n ) risk model, an integro - diifcrontial equation for the probability of ultimate ruin are presented : dickson arid hipp ( 2001 ) consider the erlang ( 2 ) risk model, and introduce the expectation of the discounted penalty h ' ( u ) which determines the joint and the marginal distribution of the time to ruin ( t ), the surplus prior to ruin ( u ( t - ) } and the deficit at ruin ( | u ( t ) | )

    Dicksonandhipp （ 2001 ）同樣考慮了erlang （ 2 ）這種風險模型，並介紹了破產時的罰金折現期望w （ u ）這一概念。由罰金折現期望可得到破產時刻（ t ） ，破產前的瞬間盈餘（ u （ t ? ） ）和破產時的赤字（ u （ t ） ）的分佈和它們的聯合分佈，並給出了罰金折現期望滿足的一積分-微分方程，由此方程得到了罰金折現期望的拉普拉斯變換。
  6. The appearance of the convertible bond is just to better the function of financial market, so that realize the transformation from the profit person to the deficit person more quickly and more efficiently

    可轉換債券的出現也正是為了更好的發揮金融市場的功能，以便更快、更有效率地實現資金從贏余者向赤字者的轉移。
  7. Consolidated cash deficit

    綜合現金赤字
  8. The end of housing bubbles in other countries has been associated with periods of prolonged economic weakness, increasing financial fragility, rising government deficits and the appearance of monetary instability

    其它一些國家房地產泡沫終結后，都出現了長期經濟低迷、金融體系更加脆弱、政府財政赤字增加以及貨幣不穩定狀況。
  9. As the surpluses of the exchange fund and government business enterprises will be included as revenue in the accrual - based accounts, the accrual - based deficit for 2002 - 03 will be relatively smaller than the cash - based deficit. however, the cash assets ( i. e. fiscal reserves ) at the government s disposal remain unchanged

    由於在應計制下，外?基金和政府企業的盈餘將納入政府的收入項目內，故此，在應計制下的2002 - 03年度的財政赤字會相對地較在現金制下的數字為少。
  10. As the surpluses of the exchange fund and government business enterprises will be included as revenue in the accrual - based accounts, the accrual - based deficit for 2002 - 03 will be relatively smaller than the cash - based deficit. however, the cash assets i. e. fiscal reserves at the government s disposal remain unchanged

    由於在應計制下，外?基金和政府企業的盈餘將納入政府的收入項目內，故此，在應計制下的2002 - 03年度的財政赤字會相對地較在現金制下的數字為少。
  11. Although experts and scholars have already made in - depth study on the causes of old age insurance fund deficits as monographic study, there are still no theses that completely and comprehensively analyze the causes hi china, this paper takes the initiative to analyze in an all - round way and put forward feasible countenneasures

    對於我國養老保險基金出現赤字的部分原因，作為專題，已有專家學者作過深入地研究，但全面地、綜合地分析造成我國養老保險基金出現赤字的原因的論文目前還沒有。
  12. This paper illustrates the definitions, characteristics and functions of old age insurance and old age insurance fund, analyses the present situation and causes of old age insurance fund deficits, and discusses the countermeasures to solve the problem with the basic theories of subjects as management, sociology and economics. in fact, the deficits of old age insurance fund have internal cause and external cause

    本文運用管理學、社會學、經濟學等學科知識，採取規范分析與實證分析相結合的方法，闡述了養老保險、養老保險基金的涵義、特點、作用，列舉了我國養老保險基金收不抵支的現狀，分析了我國養老保險基金出現赤字的原因，並提出了解決我國養老保險基金赤字的若干對策。
  13. Furthermore, given that the public finances have become rather heavily dependent upon the return on the fiscal reserves and that we are running large budget deficits, the investment return of the exchange fund, shared by the fiscal reserves, is a matter of considerable interest

    反之，鑒于公共財政狀況變得頗為倚賴財政儲備的回報，加上本港又有大的預算赤字，而財政儲備會分享外匯基金的投資回報，大家自然特別關注外匯基金的表現。
  14. They suggest hong kong had an overall surplus in the balance of payments excluding reserves in 1993, 1994 and 1995. there was a modest current account surplus in 1993 and a small deficit in 1994. this was reflected in net private capital inflow and increased international reserves

    經常項目方面，一九九三年錄得溫和的盈餘，但在一九九四年則出現了輕微赤字，這反映出私營機構資金流入出現順差及國際儲備增加。
  15. C given that the financial secretary said in september this year that when another round of economic downturn set in, the financial deficit would be higher than the 190 billion deficit recorded during the last round, of the basis for his remarks, and whether he has taken into account a recent comment by a credit rating agency that after nearly 10 years of reform, the capability of the banking systems in asia to withstand attacks has been significantly strengthened, making another financial crisis unlikely

    三鑒于財政司司長在本年9月表示，在經濟低潮再臨時，財政赤字可能比上次低潮時的1 ， 900億元還要多，他的說法有甚麼根據，以及他有沒有參考過最近有評級機構的評論所指，亞洲區內的銀行體系經過近10年改革，承受沖擊的能力已明顯增強，再次出現金融危機的可能性不大？
  16. First, we used the opportunity to sell foreign reserves for hong kong dollars, in anticipation of the draw down of fiscal reserves deposited with the exchange fund, as the public finances moved into a cyclical as well as a seasonal deficit. this relieved some of the pressure on the exchange rate and therefore obviated the need for a repeat of the very sharp interest rate hike of 1997

    首先，由於公共財政步入周期性及季節性赤字，我們預期政府會提取存入外匯基金的財政儲備，於是我們藉機沽出外匯儲備，以換取港元，在某程度上使匯率所受的壓力得以紓緩，避免再次出現
  17. Lastly, the substantial reduction in government revenue and rising public expenditure have resulted in increasing fiscal deficits in the past few years. as a result, our fiscal reserves have been sharply reduced. this is beginning to affect our credit ratings

    最後，政府收入大幅度減少，公共開支繼續增加，財政連續數年出現赤字，數字不斷擴大，財政儲備急降，而且，財赤開始影響香港的信貸評級，若不妥善處理更會影響香港金融體制的穩定。
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