球面光照度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qiúmiànguāngzhàodù]
球面光照度
英文
spheric luminosity of light- 球 : 名詞1 (以半圓的直徑為軸 使半圓旋轉一周而成的立體; 由中心到表面各點距離都相等的立體) sphere; glo...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 (照射) illuminate; light up; shine 2 (反映) reflect; mirror 3 (拍攝) take a picture ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 球面 : spherical surface; sphere球面艙壁 spherical bulkhead; 球面車床 spherical turning lathe; 球面反射...
-
Solar energy - reference solar spectral irradiance at the ground at different receiving conditions - part 1 : direct normal and hemispherical solar irradiance for air mass 1. 5
太陽能在地面不同接收條件下的太陽光譜輻照度標準第1部分:大氣質量1 . 5的法向直接日射輻照度和半球向日射輻照度After the comparing the simulation results with the theoretic results under the three followed condition : a point light source on the parabola reflector focus, a point light on the ellipsoid reflector focus and a point light source before the parabola reflector focus, a conclusion is gotten that the two results are generally accordant, the accuracy of the simulation software reach the engineering requirements and the computational simulation software of photometric characteristics of headlamp of motor vehicles can guide the design of the headlamp reflectors
比較了點光源位於拋物面反射器和橢球面反射器焦點的情況和點光源偏離拋物面焦點的情況下照度的理論計算結果和採用本文的照度模擬計算結果,其模擬計算結果和理論計算結果基本相符,能滿足工程上的要求,說明模擬計算軟體對前照燈的反射鏡的設計具有很好的指導意義。Point diffraction interferometer - a physical idea, is invented by smartt and strong in 1972, advanced by smartt and steel, and used to test astronomical telescope, it has simple structure and has not special demand to source. recently. with the development of fiber ' s manufacture and coupling technology. the simple modern fiber ' s center is smaller than before, this make it possible to progress fiber point diffraction interferometer ( pdi ), in addition to test convergent wavefront, it can test the reflective concave. the excellence of pdi is that it does not need standard mirror. in intereference testing, the standard mirror is the main reason which limit the improvement of precision, pdi can avoid difficulty to provide the wide future for high precision testing. pdi, which produce the standard sphere wavefront, is an instrument which realize the phase shifting with piezoelectric transducer ( pzt ), and collect the interferogram with ccd, in this paper, a adjusting methord is described, then data processing is obtained
點衍射干涉儀這一物理思想,早在1972年smartt和strong就已發明,由smartt和steel做了進一步發展,並成功的用於檢測天文望遠鏡,它結構簡單,對光源沒有特殊要求,近年來,由於光纖製造工藝以及耦合技術的發展,單模光纖纖芯不斷縮小,為光纖點衍射干涉儀得以發展提供了前提條件,該干涉儀由激光照明,除了檢測會聚波前外,還可以用來檢測反射凹球面,進而應用到單個面形的檢測;另外,光纖點衍射干涉儀最大的優點是不需要標準鏡,在干涉檢測中,標準鏡是檢測精度受限的很大原因,光纖點衍射干涉儀能繞開這一難度,為進行高精度的光學檢測提供了廣闊的前景。For the spectral radiance calibration of solar ultraviolet spectrum monitor, a basc > 4 diffuser is used, and a more accurate calculation for spectral radiance response is given by a integral formula. process of download signal data from solar ultraviolet spectrum monitor on spaceship obtains measurement results of solar ultraviolet spectral irradiance and solar backscatter spectral radiance
根據太陽紫外光譜監視器的地面標定結果,對從神舟三號上下載的測量數據進行處理獲得了地外太陽紫外光譜輻照度和地球大氣後向散射光譜輻亮度,與國際上的測量結果對比相對誤差在10 %以內。Abstract : the reflective characteristics of sea and sky background radiation, which have important effect on the infrared signature from flight vehicle above sea, are studied in the paper. the statistical distribution of wave facet directions is discussed, the effects of randomly riging and falling sea wave on the sea surface radiation and on the sun light reflection are also discussed. calculation methods of irradiance from sea surface radiation and reflected sun light on observation point are derived in the paper. finally a computation example is given, which shows the sea and sky background radiation has important effect on infrared characteristic especially in the front area of a flight vehicle
文摘:研究了對近海飛行體的紅外特性有重要影響的海空背景輻射的反射特性.討論了波浪面起伏隨機規律,隨機起伏對海面自身輻射及對陽光反射的影響,推演了此種隨機起伏波浪面的自身輻射及反射的陽光在觀測點形成的輻照度的計算方法.給出的算例結果表明,海空背景對飛行體的紅外特性尤其對其前半球的紅外特性有重要的意義For consideration of principle of photometry and experimental research, with 2d gray image of typical surface ( spherical surface ) taken with digital camera, and by use of nonlinear least square optimizing method, the illumination parameters of four local illumination models, that are lambert, phong, torrance - sparrow and cook - torrance model, are determined. and with statistics analytical principle, regression analyses are made to compare the fitting precision of these illumination models under the current experiment condition. comparing torrance - sparrow model with others, an improved illumination model for measurement of surface is developed
結合光度學原理,從實驗研究入手,通過用數字相機實際拍攝的典型曲面(球面)的二維灰度圖像,應用非線性最小二乘優化方法研究確定了現有的lambert 、 phong 、 torrance - sparrow和cook - torrance四種常用局部光照模型的光照參數,利用統計分析原理分析了這四種光照模型在當前實驗條件下對實際圖像灰度數據的擬合精度,並對擬合精度較高的torrance - sparrow光照模型加以完善和改進,發展出一種適合於曲面測量的改進光照模型。Standard tables for reference solar spectral irradiances : direct normal and hemispherical on 37 tilted surface
參考太陽光譜輻照度的標準表: 37 ?斜面上直接垂直和半球狀分享友人