球面輻射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiúmiànfúshè]
球面輻射 英文
spherical radiation
  • 球 : 名詞1 （以半圓的直徑為軸 使半圓旋轉一周而成的立體; 由中心到表面各點距離都相等的立體） sphere; glo...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 球面 : spherical surface; sphere球面艙壁 spherical bulkhead; 球面車床 spherical turning lathe; 球面反射...
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. In october 1991 it was reported that the ozone shield, which protects the earth ' s surface from harmful ultraviolet10 radiation, had dwindled11 to the lowest level recorded over antarctica since 1975 when measurements were first taken

    據報道， 1991年10月，南極上空防止地球表面遭受有害紫外線輻射的臭氧層，萎縮至1975年開始有測量記錄以來的最低點。
  2. To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range

    地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。
  3. Abstract : it is observed that the sommerfeld ' s formula for a progressive spherical wave is not covariant with respectro the rotation of the coordinate system. it contains complex partial waves that are not physical. the standing wave representation of the same formula is shown to be covariant and physical. it is applied to solve the boundary value problem of fiber optics. the radiation modes as well as the guided normal modes are obtained in closed forms. the intensity distribution in various modes is obtained. it is remarked that the mode of critical refraction is missing

    文摘:說明了球面行波的索末菲公式在坐標轉動下不協變.證明了球面波的駐波表示是協變的，因而是一個物理的關系式，故適用於圓柱坐標中各類波動方程的定解問題.作為一個例，應用於光纖光學，導出了受導簡正模和輻射模的表達式，以及各模式的強度分佈
  4. Abstract : in the field of optical wireless links, concentrators that are designed by the tools of nonimaging optics can be used to collect the light radiation and are more compact and have higher collection efficiencies than imaging concentrators. hemispherical concentrators are studied by ray tracing, then for several normal nonimaging concentrators : hemispherical concentrators, compound parabolic concentrators ( cpc ), dielectric totally internally reflecting concentrators ( dtirc ), simultaneous multiple surfaces concentrators ( sms ) and inhomogeneous media concentrators ( poisson bracket ), the design methods and the performances e. g. the gain and the field of view ( fov ) are compared as well as the application suggestion

    文摘:在無線光通信領域，利用非成像光學設計的集中器能夠聚集光輻射能量，而且相對于成像性集中器具有更緊湊的結構和更高的增益.利用光線追跡法對半球形集中器的性質進行了分析與研究.對好幾種非成像集中器:半球形集中器，復合拋物線形集中器，介質內部全反射集中器，多表面集中器，多相介質集中器，從設計原理、增益和視場進行比較，並分析其應用場合
  5. Solar energy - reference solar spectral irradiance at the ground at different receiving conditions - part 1 : direct normal and hemispherical solar irradiance for air mass 1. 5

    太陽能在地面不同接收條件下的太陽光譜輻照度標準第1部分：大氣質量1 . 5的法向直接日射輻照度和半球向日射輻照度
  6. The rate of single event upset ( seu ) for space - based missions has been predicted by means of ground - based particle accelerator test and simulation calculation based on models of space radiation environment and the interaction of ions with the microelectronic device

    我們採用的方法是用地面重離子加速器模擬實驗和計算機模擬空間輻射環境進行單粒子翻轉率預估計算。引發單粒子翻轉的空間高能帶電粒子環境包括銀河宇宙線，太陽宇宙線和地球輻射帶中的高能質子及重離子。
  7. Anisotropy of the thermal infrared radiation leaving the earth ' s surface

    地球表面熱紅外輻射的方向效應
  8. The remote sensing refers to air to ground one, namely from different working platform far away the ground ( for example gao ta, balloon, airplane, rocket, the artificial earth satellite, spaceship, aerospace craft and so on ), through the sensor, exploring the information ( radiation ) to the earth ' s surface electromagnetic wave, and after the information transmission, processes, estimation and analysis, it can be regarded as a kind of comprehensive technology of surveying and monitoring earth ' s resources and its environment

    摘要遙感是指空對地的遙感，即從遠離地面的不同工作平臺上（如高塔、氣球、飛機、火箭、人造地球衛星、宇宙飛船、航天飛機等）通過傳感器，對地球表面的電磁波（輻射）信息進行探測，並經信息的傳輸、處理和判讀分析，對地球的資源與環境進行探測和監測的綜合性技術。
  9. This paper makes a professional research on the spatial organization of harbin metropolitan area. through extensive field survey information, define the geographical scope of harbin metropolitan is harbin as area center, an area of about 35, 000 square kilometres in size, with a radius of 100 kilometres around the region of radiation, including at the harbin city and the surrounding wuchang, shuangcheng, acheng, shangzhi, binxian and zhaodong. social - economic development, urbanization and rural development zone building contributed to the development of common harbin metropolitan area formation ; with the reform and opening - up program and the continuous deepening of global economic integration, harbin metropolitan area will face in the future development of more opportunities and challenges

    本文對哈爾濱都市圈空間組織進行實證研究，通過對大量的實地調查資料，界定了哈爾濱都市圈的地域范圍是以哈爾濱為中心，幅員面積約3 . 5萬平方公里，區域輻射半徑為100公里左右，現階段包括哈爾濱市及周邊的五常市、雙城市、阿城市、尚志市、賓縣和肇東市;社會經濟的發展、開發區的建設以及鄉村城市化的發展共同促成了哈爾濱都市圈的形成;隨著改革開放的深入和全球經濟一體化的不斷深入，哈爾濱都市圈在未來發展中將面臨更多地機遇和挑戰。
  10. A positive radiative forcing tends on average to warm the earth s surface ; a negative radiative forcing tends on average to cool the earth s surface

    正值的輻射力會使地球表面變暖，負值的輻射力使地球表面變涼。
  11. In terms of cloud condition, the results are improved when data of irl minus ir3 are used, which give a new method to study cloud effect on net surface radiation. in this paper, an new index named crci, cloud radiation control index, is adopted. crc1 can describe the relationship among cloud reflecting radiation, cloud emitting, earth - atmosphere radiation and surface radiation balance

    為了充分表達雲對太陽輻射、地球大氣輻射的控製作用，本文還引入了雲輻射控制指數（ cloudradiationcontrolindex ， crci ） ， crci可以反映出不同的雲量、雲的光學特性等因素對雲反射太陽輻射、雲自身發射的紅外輻射、地球大氣輻射和地面輻射收支間的關系。
  12. Temperature read on a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a film of water or ice and which is exposed to the air in a position sheltered from direct solar radiation

    從暴露于空氣中但被遮擋不受直接太陽輻射的濕球溫度表球面罩一層水或冰上讀出的溫度。
  13. Abstract : the reflective characteristics of sea and sky background radiation, which have important effect on the infrared signature from flight vehicle above sea, are studied in the paper. the statistical distribution of wave facet directions is discussed, the effects of randomly riging and falling sea wave on the sea surface radiation and on the sun light reflection are also discussed. calculation methods of irradiance from sea surface radiation and reflected sun light on observation point are derived in the paper. finally a computation example is given, which shows the sea and sky background radiation has important effect on infrared characteristic especially in the front area of a flight vehicle

    文摘:研究了對近海飛行體的紅外特性有重要影響的海空背景輻射的反射特性.討論了波浪面起伏隨機規律，隨機起伏對海面自身輻射及對陽光反射的影響，推演了此種隨機起伏波浪面的自身輻射及反射的陽光在觀測點形成的輻照度的計算方法.給出的算例結果表明，海空背景對飛行體的紅外特性尤其對其前半球的紅外特性有重要的意義
  14. Dtt china / hong kong business manager phillip chen said, it ' s a great honor for dtt to get the top 10 supplies award by huicong again, as the largest tio2 supplier all over the world and pioneers in pigment since 1950s, dtt devotes to providing broader solutions that stretch beyond titanium dioxide and minerals technology, reaching throughout the value chain to the final consumers, with using innovative technology, global resources and powerful icsc ( integrated customer service center, which set up in songjiang high tech park of shanghai, prc ) to add value to our customers and help them improve their business and operational performance

    杜邦鈦白科技中國區業務總經理陳富恆先生上臺領獎時表示，杜邦鈦白科技作為全球最大的鈦白粉供應商，始終致力於不斷創新科技，以專業全面的綜合客戶服務引領整個行業，帶給塗料業乃至終端消費者更高端科技的生活新體驗；並且將充分利用落戶于上海松江高科技園區的綜合客戶服務中心這個平臺，將杜邦鈦白科技輻射至整個中國乃至亞太區更多客戶。
  15. Standard test method for total hemispherical emittance of surfaces up to 1400 c

    最高達1400的表面的整個半球輻射熱的標準試驗方法
  16. Based on the studies in sea - level rise and response of coastal zone by domestic and foreign researchers, integrated with the essential characteristics of jiangsu coast and the radiate sand ridges, laid emphasis on the effects of sea - level rise on the radiate sand ridges and the tiaozini sands in it ' s center region, the following case were discussed in the paper. ( 1 ) the recent relative sea - level rise in the region of the radiate sand ridges found on the structural and sedimentary features of the radiate sand ridges, the rate of regional land subsidence was calculated ( structural, balanced and compressed subsidence were considered respectively ). the latest assessment of global sea - level rise in the past century that was carried out by ipcc was cited

    本論文在總結國內外對海面上升及其對海岸帶影響的研究基礎上，結合江蘇海岸及輻射沙洲區的基本特徵，以相對海面上升對輻射沙洲及其中心部位的條子泥的影響為重點，討論了以下幾個方面的問題： （ 1 ）輻射沙洲區近期的相對海面變化根據輻射沙洲區的構造和沉積特徵，對區內地面沉降速率進行分項計算（包括構造沉降速率、均衡沉降速率和壓實沉降速率） ，並引用ipcc最近對過去100年來全球絕對海面上升速率的評估。
  17. ( 2 ) assessment of relative sea - level rise rate in the future in the region of the radiate sand ridges according to the assessment of global sea - level rise in the coming century by ipcc ( 2001 ) report, and the rate of subsidence in the region of radiate sand ridges, the relative sea - level rise in the coming century was forecasted quantitatively

    （ 2 ）輻射沙洲區未來的海面上升速率預測引用ipcc2001年評估報告中對未來100年全球絕對海面上升速率的評估並結合輻射沙洲區地面沉降速率和相對海面變化狀況對輻射沙洲區未來100年內的相對海面變化做了定量預測。
  18. For the planet we inhabit, international standards on air, water and soil quality, and on emissions of gases and radiation, can contribute to efforts to preserve the environment

    對於我們居住的地球來說：國際標準在水、空氣、土地的質量、氣體的排放、輻射物等方面都做出了巨大的貢獻，盡最大的努力保護了我們的環境。
  19. In this thesis, we propose a new technique - spherical radiance transport maps, for rendering dynamic scene under environment illumination. this method could render soft shadow and inter - reflection for multiple dynamic objects efficiently

    本文擴展了該方法的預計算采樣思想，提出了一種新的方法一球面光輻射傳輸映射，可以應用於包含多個動態物體的場景在環境光下的實時繪制。
  20. Changes in solar irradiance since 1750, the panel now says, have amounted to an increase of about 0. 1 watts per square metre of the earth ' s surface

    委員會說，自1750年至今，太陽對地球表面輻射的絕對值每平方米增加了0 . 1瓦特。
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