理論地熱學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǐlúnderèxué]
理論地熱學
英文
theoretical geothermics-
Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下: 1 )對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析,選取適當的微元控制體,就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析,基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數,對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型,經適當假設,運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型,為系統模擬奠定基礎; 2 )對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程,運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算,為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎,同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎; 3 )對蒸發器正常運行過程,運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算,為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性; 4 )編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序,可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場,實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。Shock wave compression technique has play an important role in the understanding of the material composition thermodynamic state and physical properties of the earth ' s ulterior. in this article, the stabling of high - pressure phase of one of the main candidate materials of the earth ' s lower mantle ? enstatite ( mg0. 92, fe0. 08 ) sio3 were investigated through the experimented measurement of hugoniot equation of state, and together with thermodynamic calculation and analysis
本學位論文以沖擊壓縮技術為手段,從測量其hugoniot物態方程入手,結合高壓物理和熱力學理論分析,較深入地研究了下地幔中的一種主要候選組分頑火輝石( mg _ ( 0 . 92 ) , fe _ ( 0 . 08 ) ) sio _ 3在與下地幔大致相當的溫度壓力條件下的相態-鈣鈦礦型結構的相穩定性。Through synthetically study, some achievements are made as follows : 1. based on the application of sequence stratigraphy, for the first time the characteristics of sequence stratigraphy in the xicheng concentrated mineralization area are discussed systematically and 13 three graded imperfect sequences of devonian stratum are recognized. the result shows that hydrothermal sedimentary mineralized type and hydrothermal sedimentary - rebuilded mineralized type ore deposits occur in intergrade between two sequence, as well as occur in intergrade between highstand systems tract and transgressive systems tract
通過對該區礦床成礦作用的綜合分析研究,取得了如下一些成果和認識: 1 )應用層序地層學理論,首次系統論述了該區泥盆系層序地層的特徵,識別出13個不完整的三級層序,並進行了區域對比。層序地層分析發現海底熱水沉積型礦床和海底熱水沉積-改造型礦床的賦礦部位是兩個層序的過渡部位,既高水位體系域向海侵體系域過渡。Applying system theory to study mineralized belt or concentrated area has been a hot topic recently. this paper applied new theory of modern seafloor hydrothermal sedimentary minerlization, sequence stratigraphy, mantle plume or hotspot and metallogenic series to study systematacially characteristic of geology and geochemistry of seafloor hydrothermal sedimentary deposits and hydrothermal sedimentary - rebuilded deposits and gold deposits
論文應用現代海底熱水沉積成礦研究成果、層序地層學、地幔熱柱或熱點理論及礦床成礦系列理論等,對本區熱水沉積型鉛鋅(銀)礦床、熱水沉積-改造型鉛鋅(銀)礦床和金礦床進行了詳細的地質地球化學研究。In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm
近年來,隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立,企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展,已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究,特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視,現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題,但是,這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用,無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本,不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值,而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。On the basis of the background of the present situation in the development of tourism real estate industry in china, this paper, in view of existing situation of tourism marketing planning and combining with the problem of marketing planning in my job, expounds content and working procedure which should focus on during the process of marketing planning, analyzes the present situation of domestic tourism real estate market, and constructs a frame of marketing planning by way of tourism real estate market survey
進入新世紀后,作為拉動內需的兩個熱點行業:旅遊業和房地產業都有了長足的發展,使得旅遊房地產再次重現市場成為人們關注的焦點。旅遊房地產能否真正適應市場的要求,真正得到消費者的認可,真正成為市場中的亮點和熱點,已成為實業界人士和理論界學者討論的重要話題。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本,對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析,從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢;第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性,在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本,通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟,對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提,以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合;第五章,結合營運成本的預核算的案例,對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討,旨在揭示成本發生的動因,並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。The scholars of criminal law in china accepted the crime constitution theory of ussr and tried to adjust it to the changing society. lots of scholars have done deep researches, and put forward many challenging views. among those arguments, violated object of crime has brought heated discussion, whose concept, classification, status and function are especially in much disput, which is harm to realize its great function in practice. the author tries to find how it came into being, concentrate on the key problems and justify its significance and function in the theoretical system about criminal law
幾十年來,我國刑法學者對犯罪構成理論深入研究,逐步接受並完善了蘇式體系犯罪構成「四要件說」 。然而隨著對問題討論的不斷深入,不少學者對通說提出了各種質疑和挑戰,而犯罪客體則為爭論的熱點之一。犯罪客體在理論上的極大分歧不利於其應有功能的實現,因此筆者期求通過梳理犯罪客體理論的來龍去脈,發現問題爭執的焦點,重現犯罪客體的應有地位和機能。The essential elements and process of gas reservoir formation of ordovician in ordos basin have been annalysed systematicly and scientificly by means of the theory and method of organic geochemistry and tectonic geology in this dissertation. the several advanced techniques, such as gas generation thermal simulation, on - line individual gas compounds carbon isotope determination ( py - gc - c - ir - ms ), the analysis technique of light hydrocarbons and biomarkers in natural gas, gas migration simulation and gas carbon isotope determination in fluid inclusions, have been applied to focuse on the study of the gas generation mechanism of souce rock, correlation between gas and source rock, reservoir formation history, migration direction, charging road in detail
應用有機地球化學和構造地質學理論和方法對鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系天然氣地質研究中薄弱環節成藏要素和作用進行了系統科學分析。利用烴源巖生氣定量熱模擬技術、熱模擬在線碳同位素實驗技術、氣體輕烴和生物標志物分析技術、運聚成藏物理模擬技術和包裹體中碳同位素分析技術等多種先進的實驗技術對烴源巖的生氣機理、氣源和混合比、成藏史、充注路徑、運移方向和構造作用與成藏關系等問題進行了深入的研究,在前人研究的基礎上,經過本次大量的實驗分析和綜合研究,提出了一些新的認識。Based on the theories of gear engagement, contact analysis, friction and heat transfer, a three - dimensional finite element model of gear tooth was established to investigate temperature distributions and variations along the contact path over a range of applied loads and operating speeds with consideration of lubrication conditions. sensitivity analysis of surface temperature to gear configuration, frictional heat flux, heat transfer coefficients, and oil and ambient temperature was conducted and the major parameters influencing surface temperature were evaluated
本文基於齒輪嚙合原理、輪齒接觸分析、摩擦學和傳熱學,以有限元分析方法和理論分析計算相結合為手段並以實驗測量結果作為參考,建立了適用於工業應用並具有較高計算精度的高速齒輪傳動輪齒溫度分析的模型和方法,系統地分析了輪齒本體溫度的大小和分佈以及齒輪幾何、載荷及轉速和潤滑冷卻條件等對輪齒本體溫度的影響。On the theories and principles of modern ecology, such as ecosystem ecology, landscape ecology, and mountain science, a division system with four classes were established : forest region, sub - regions, sub - sub - region and small region according to their spatial structure and geographical characteristics of forest ecosystems in yunnan hot regions
摘要按照雲南熱區森林生態系統的空間結構和地理特徵,應用生態系統學、景觀生態學、山地學等現代生態學的理論和原理,確立了雲南熱區森林地理分區的原則及「森林區」 、 「分區」 、 「亞區」 、 「小區」的4級分區系統。The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way
其研究內容包括以下幾個方面: ( 1 )通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析,建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵,建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 ( 2 )對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究,其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態,利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制,採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數,採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。Using the theory of environment isotope and deuterium excess ( d - excess ) parameter, we found the cause of formation of spring ground water in mianzhu area, including the water origin and transportation process and recharge and discharge relationship of various water bodies and hydrogeologic units ; 2. the type of terrestrial heat system is low - medium temperature system of convective type ; 3. this paper valued the si well ( including the scale of geothermal water, exploitation potential and evaluation of medical treatment mineral water ) ; 4
論文以同位素地球化學和水文地球化學的理論、技術為基礎,結合綿竹三箭水s _ 1井及其鄰區溫泉地下水形成的區域地質構造背景、地層巖石組合特徵及主要水文地質條件,剖析了研究區內可能存在地熱溫泉水的「儲、蓋、通、源」基本條件,對該區各水體的氫、氧同位素、氘過量參數、氚含量以及水化學分析資料進行了系統地研究,取得了以下成果。With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics , heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge , study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies
熱能工程是以工程熱物理學科為主要理論基礎,以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象,運用工程熱力學、傳熱學、計算機自動控制理論、環境科學、微電子技術、節能技術等學科的知識,研究燃料的化學能和液體的動能安全、高效、低(或無)污染地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程;研究能量轉換過程中的系統和設備的自動控制技術;研究燃燒污染物生成機理與排放控制技術;研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Abstract : the responses of shaft bow and their relationships with unbalanceresponses and mechanical or electronic run out are analyzed based on the theory of rotor dynamics. the responses of shaft bow are separated from the unbalance responses successfully by making use of vibration information under different rotor runs. an identification method of thermal bend is presented based on the 2d - holospectrum technique. experimental results show that when bow phase is steady and amplitude is variable, the tangent of initial phase point on the 2d - holospectrum is parallel, which can be effectively used for diagnosis of bent shaft
文摘:依據轉子動力學理論分析了柔性轉子彎曲響應的特徵,在此基礎上討論了它與不平衡響應及機械與電氣跳動量之間的關系,並利用轉子在不同起車情況下的振動信息,有效地分離了彎曲響應和不平衡響應,求解出彎曲量與不平衡量的比值.提出了轉子在恆定轉速下,基於二維全息譜技術的熱彎曲故障識別方法.研究結果表明,當彎曲量相位穩定而其幅值變化時,轉子響應的二維全息譜初相點的切線是相互平行的,由此可以有效地實現轉子熱彎曲故障的識別與診斷So in china research with investigate to adapt to the state of the nation, using above and all kinds of abandon biomass with the large quantity ' s resources of low quality and low price food economily, fleetnessly and high - efficiently to convert for that can act for on a certain degree the petroleum conversion of bio - fuel - oil theories with method, have important of economic meaning is with the social meaning, this text author is on check the foundation of the related data of domestic and international large quantity, proceeds living creature quality pyrolysis experiment that solve, established the pyrolysis solution to respond the dyn amics model, combine right turn the main design theories that equip of solution of pyrolysis of quality of rotating cone type living creature that parameter to proceeds the research, provided the theories the basis with experiment the data in the follow - up research
因此,在我國,研究和探索適應國情,將上述各種廢棄生物質和大量的低質低價糧食資源,經濟、快速、高效能地轉化成可在一定程度上替代石油的生物燃油的轉化理論和方法,具有重大的經濟意義和社會意義。本文作者在查閱國內外大量相關資料的基礎上,進行了生物質熱解的實驗,建立了熱解反應動力學模型,並對轉錐式生物質熱解裝置的主要參數的設計理論進行了研究,為后續研究提供了理論依據和實驗數據。Based on the analysis of the tangshan xinqu and qian an and gangyao thermoelectric power units, a model of real - time ordering power by heat on combined heat and power based on working chart is erected, a method of related generating electric power appraisement is set up, and the software of ordering power by heat on combined heat and power system is developed. based on delphi language and sql server database, the structure and functions of ordering power by heat on combined heat and power system are discussed, and a method of data processing is also put forward. the function of data storage and past data query and account report forms is achieved
為解決此問題,本文以唐山新區熱電廠、遷安熱電廠、缸窯熱電廠的供熱機組為例,根據其機組工況圖建立機組「以熱定電「運行的數學模型,並編制了相應的軟體文中介紹了基於delphi語言與sqlserver數據庫的軟體結構功能與特點,軟體可實時給出各參數和熱電聯產以熱定電考核曲線,能夠實現數據存儲、歷史數據查詢、統計報表等多種功能,這對于電力管理部門合理地為熱電廠下達發電指標,加強和完善對熱電聯產企業的管理,提供了理論依據和技術支持。This text analyses the current situations and problems on the salary management of chinese enterprise ; studies and draws lessons systematically from the domestic and international theories and methods about the salary management ; explains and analyses the culture, the general management situations and relevant enterprises " advanced salary management methods in the researching enterprise " country ; compares this country ' s management system with those in america, korea and other developed countries ; and analyses the researching enterprises " background and current situations of salary management, by using relevant theories, manpower - resource - management, organizing behaviouristics psychcholoics, ecmomics, operationreserch, statistics, management. . ect, this text combines the reality to set up japanese employee ' s salary administrative system on the japan branch of china northwest airlines. this text also sets up four major salary systems : basic wages, rewarding wages ( the prize ), additional wages and the welfare ; defines the dynamic salary standard ; and fulfills the quantization, totalization, electronic data processing and benefiting from the salary management
本文分析了中國企業薪酬管理現狀及存在的問題,比較系統地學習和借鑒了國內外關于薪酬管理的理論和做法;闡述分析了研究企業所在國家的人文化、企業管理概況及相關企業先進的薪酬管理的辦法,並將該國的管理制度與美國、韓國等發達國際進行了比較;在此基礎上分析了所研究企業的背景與薪酬管理的現狀,通過運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、心理學、經濟學、運籌學、統計學、管理學等相關學科的理論,結合實際,建立了中國西北航空公司日本地區辦事處日本雇員薪酬管理系統;設立了日本雇員基本薪資、獎勵薪資(獎金) 、附加薪資和福利等四大項薪酬內容,最終確定了動態薪酬標準,實現了薪酬管理數量化、綜合化、電算化、效益化,較好地調動了日本雇員的工作熱情,使企業內部管理工作走上了良性循環軌道。In practice, unlike the traditional finance that comes from the axioms and go to the logic in some sense, behavioral finance directly comes from the practice and go to the practice, and this is the charming to the investors, especially institutional investors. in this paper, i try to test the theory of behavioral finance through the empirical analysis of investor behavior and it ’ s strategies
行為金融學是近年來國際金融學界的熱點問題,本文主要探討投資者的投資行為和基於行為金融理論的投資策略在中國證券市場的適用性,並創新地提出了基於基礎分析、行為分析、價值分析和成長分析的行為金融基金的選股模型。分享友人