環中原子數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huánzhōngyuánzishǔ]
環中原子數
英文
member-
The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。At first, environment detection data is collected, modulated and emitted in the the system of fy - 2 and detectors. then data signal is magnified, demodulated and sent in the earth - based system of data receiving and demodulating. at last, data is received, processed, stored, displayed and judged to make alarm automatically by telephone for solar proton - events and x - ray flare in the system of data processing and alerting
首先在fy - 2衛星及探測器系統中，環境探測數據被收集、調制並發射，接著由地基數據接收及解調系統將數據信號放大、解調還原並發送，最後由數據處理及警報系統將數據接收處理、保存顯示並對太陽質子事件、 x耀斑進行自動電話報警。The bisonc burnup library is replaced to facilitate the computation of the burnup process with complicated burnup chains. we have made and evaluated the new library ( hendl ) which contains 139 kinds of nuclides with 175 groups for neutron and 42 groups for gamma, 15 kinds of neutron reactions and p0 - p5 expansion. the revised code which we call bus - id is more adaptable to the computation of hybrid reactor for its fuel breeding and the transmutation of the hlw
並且在一維輸運及燃耗計算程序bisonc的基礎上，提出用新的數據庫（ hendl ）代替原有的bisonc數據庫， hendl庫考慮了更加全面的燃耗過程和多種燃料循環方式，通過修正讀入的核截面數據庫中的參數，考慮共振自屏效應，製作並且評估了新的含有139種核素、多種反應截面、 175群中子42群光子、 p _ 0 - p _ 5展開的中子反應數據庫，開發出新的程序bus - 1d ，使得更能適應聚變?裂變混合堆的燃料增殖、高放長壽命核廢料（ hlw ）的嬗變等計算的要求。Then r / s analysis, phase space reconstruction of the system, chaos analysis and fractals analysis are done through matlab program, based on original data of hushen stock markets compositive index from year 1991 to year 2002. and the author draws a conclusion based on original data that china ' s stock market obeys low - dimension fractals and ebb - chaos in terms of the experimentation result : hurst exponents are between 0 and 1, memory cycles are obvious, lyapunov exponents are more than zero and chaotic attractors correlative dimensions are between 2 and 3 in hushen stock markets in this thesis the concept information noises is put forward. stock market information about policy and company of the last ten years is packed up and classified for regulators make decisions in terms of power the factor influences the stock market index
之後文章以中國股市1991年至2002年上海和深圳綜合指數每日收盤價原始數據為研究對象，在matlab程序實驗條件下，進行了兩地股市系統的r / s分析、系統相空間重構、混沌分析、分形分析；獲取了兩地股市系統的赫斯特指數（滬深股市赫斯特指數均大於0 . 5而小於1 ） 、非周期記憶循環周期（滬深股市都有明顯的記憶循環周期） 、最大李雅普諾夫指數（兩市都大於0 ）和吸引子的關聯維數（兩市都在2到3維之間） ；從而得出中國股市系統是低維分形的、弱混沌的（基於原始數據）結論。Several new physics experiments in 1998 were performed and analyzed to showthe subtlety of quantum theory, including the “ wave - particle duality ” and the nonseparability of two - particle entangled s tate. here it is shown that the measurement is bound to change the object by dest roying the original quantum coherence between the object and its environment. so the “ physical reality ” should be defined at two levels, the “ thing in itself ” and the “ thing for us ”. the wave function in quantum mechanics is just playing the role for connecting the two levels of matter via the fictitious measurement
在1998年完成和分析的幾個新的物理實驗顯示了量子理論的微妙性，包括「波粒二重性」以及二粒子纏結態的不可分性.本文的分析表明：測量在破壞原來存在於客體及其環境間的量子相干性時必然要改變客體.因而「物理實在」應在兩個層次上定義： 「自在之物」與「為我之物」 .量子力學中的波函數則正起了通過「虛擬的測量」將這兩個層次的物質聯系起來的作用Abstract : several new physics experiments in 1998 were performed and analyzed to showthe subtlety of quantum theory, including the “ wave - particle duality ” and the nonseparability of two - particle entangled s tate. here it is shown that the measurement is bound to change the object by dest roying the original quantum coherence between the object and its environment. so the “ physical reality ” should be defined at two levels, the “ thing in itself ” and the “ thing for us ”. the wave function in quantum mechanics is just playing the role for connecting the two levels of matter via the fictitious measurement
文摘:在1998年完成和分析的幾個新的物理實驗顯示了量子理論的微妙性，包括「波粒二重性」以及二粒子纏結態的不可分性.本文的分析表明：測量在破壞原來存在於客體及其環境間的量子相干性時必然要改變客體.因而「物理實在」應在兩個層次上定義： 「自在之物」與「為我之物」 .量子力學中的波函數則正起了通過「虛擬的測量」將這兩個層次的物質聯系起來的作用In that, it introduces detailedly the zhongyuan urban agglomeration at first, which is about how to form zhongyuan urban agglomeration and why this region forms and its development. in succession, it researches the sustainable development of this region with above - mentioned theories and societal, economic and environmental data of the studied region. it mainly analyses the level of general development and harmony status of economic, societal and environmental subsystem of the studied region in 10 years
第五部分是本文的主體部分，該部分首先對中原城市群經濟隆起帶進行了較為詳細的論述，論述了該區域的由來、歷史演化及其形成原因，之後應用上述的理論及數據對該區域的可持續發展狀況進行了分析，主要分析了該區域系統10年來的綜合發展水平狀況、經濟、社會和環境子系統間的協調狀況以及不同時段該區域系統協調狀況的空間分佈狀況，並對其進行了評價分析，提出了該區域今後的發展戰略。The author wants to look forward to the latest trend of development in this field by studying the theoretic and practical achievement in information retrieval language both at home and abroad in the time of internet. this paper is made up of five parts. the first part analyses the effects of information retrieval language in network condition ; the second part introduces the achievements in electronic traditional classification and the using of traditional classification in network and in information retrieval tool ; the third part introduces the achievements in electronic traditional subject and the using of traditional subject in network and in information retrieval tool ; the forth part is about natural language processing and natural language retrieval which includes basic principles of natural language processing and the using of information retrieval ; finally, the author points out that the new development of information retrieval language includes metadata and the integration of the classification - subject - natural language
本文主要研究網路環境下信息檢索語言的發展，主要內容包括五部分：第一部分分析了網路環境對信息檢索語言的影響；第二部分是網路環境下分類檢索語言的應用，包括傳統分類法電子化及在網路上的應用，網路信息檢索工具中的應用；第三部分是網路環境下主題檢索語言的應用，包括傳統敘詞表電子化及在網路上的應用，在網路信息檢索工具中的應用；第四部分是自然語言處理與自然語言檢索，包括自然語言處理的基本原理及在信息檢索中的應用，國內外自然語言檢索進展；作者在論文最後指出，在網路環境下信息檢索語言新發展有：元數據研究；分類-主題-自然語言一體化，分析國外一體化系統實例：一體化醫學語言系統umls ，國內一體化系統實例： 《中國財經報刊數據庫》檢索系統；並指出學科?事物概念組配型檢索語言是理想發展模式。On the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree
在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15Abstract : on the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree
文摘:在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15The paper study correlative technologies of logistics information subsystem microcomputer interlock subsystem and trunking scheduling communication subsystem and design and realize data communication based on trunking technology and bring forward the schemes of how to integrate each subsystems to construct a integrate d automatic job system and focus attention on integrated schemes of date flow closed loop system of each subsystem. the first chapter of this paper gives a brief introduction of industry - mine enterprise steel transportation scheduling job system ' s current status and requirement and correlative components of automatization. the second chapter mainly analyse the components and characteristics of information system in integrated environment
本文第一章對工礦企業鐵路運輸調度作業系統的現狀、自動化的需求和相關構成進行了說明；第二章主要就作業系統綜合自動化環境中的信息系統的構成及其特點進行了分析；第三章對信號微機聯鎖系統中的有關進路控制過程和綜合作業自動化環境中的進路生成與開放作了較詳細的闡述；第四章分析了集群通信系統的技術特點、工作原理及在鐵路運輸調度中的應用；第五章提出了基於集群通信技術數據傳輸系統設計方案；第六章探討了基於車輛實時跟蹤的綜合自動化作業系統各子系統的集成方案。In chapter 1, we use the p1 nonconforing mortar element to discrete poisson equation, and adopt multigrid method to solve the discrete equations, we have proven that the algorithm has a uniform convergence rate, that is, the convergence rate is independent of the mesh size and level. the multigrid method for the stationary stokes equations based on mortar mixed element method is presented in chapter 2, and the uniform convergence rate of the method independent of mesh size and level for the w - cycle is proven
第二章求解的問題是定常stokes方程，用混合mortar元來離散原方程，每個子區域上用taylor - hood有限元進行離散，離散出的方程組用w -循環多重網格方法進行求解，第四節中證明了多重網格方法的一致收斂性，即收斂率與網格層數和網格尺寸無關。First, the ceratoides. l seed belongs to low nutrition seed and it " s nature longetivity was short ; second, because of the harsh environment during seed developing, seeds were short of nutrition and the development were uncomplete ; third, because of the unsuitable storage condition, especially because the water contens was higher, the seed deteriorated rapidly
對駝絨藜屬植物種子短命和劣變原因的初步分析，認為是由遺傳和環境兩方面的原因所至：一是由於駝絨藜植物屬于高數量低營養種子類型，種子自然壽命較短。二是由於種子發育過程中自然環境惡劣，造成種子營養不良，發育程度較差。Regard how to structure the control system of sensorless bldcm with dsp - tms320f240 as the centre in this paper, the detailed argumentation course of the motor startup, bemf terminal voltage measurement and control strategy is given out, give and pay concrete details for the software and hardware realization and experimental result. in order to treat the bldcm control system with dsp clearly, the full paper divides into six chapters altogether : chapter one, introduceing the development course, the structure characteristic and operation principle, etc. of bldcm in the introduction ; chapter two, directed against the startup issue of bldcm, the chapter give and publish the rotor measure pulse orients technology for motor startup in detail ; chapter three, proceed with mathematics model of the bldcm, expounding the control schemes ; chapter four, two important devices introducing : dsp ( 240 tms320f ) and power invertor control chip ( ir2131s ) ; chapter five, give and publish the detail of hardwares of control system ; chapter six, by ccs ide of ti, realize the control schemes in the front chapters with software, offere the procedure flow chart of main subroutine and some key place of programming, the experiment result in addition
全文共分六章：第一章、緒論中介紹了bldcm的發展歷程、電機本身的結構特點和工作原理等；第二章、針對五位置傳感器bldcm的起動問題，文中詳細給出了檢測脈沖轉子定位起動技術；第三章、從電機的數學模型入手，詳細論述了反電動勢端電壓法和系統的控制策略；第四章、介紹了硬體實現中的兩個重要器件： dsp （ tms320f240 ）和功率管逆變器控制晶元（ ir2131s ） ；第五章、詳細給出了控制系統的硬體實現細節；第六章、利用ti提供的ccs集成開發環境，將前面章節的控制方案用軟體加以實現，給出了主要部分的程序流程圖和一些編程要點以及實驗結果。Firstly, i introduce the hardware and software platform of embedded system, and explain the basic hardware and software development, it ’ s a cooperate process. then i analyse the cross development method for embedded system, mentioned the “ host ” and “ target ” in the development of an embedded system. take e - book project as an example, follows the process to introduce a real embedded system project, including the mcu, periphery hardware and the integrated development environment which can provide the whole platform for an integrated development on the pc - - wb33. then i present 3 of the hardware of e - book. for lcd, i introduce the common feature of lcd, the ssct lcd as well as the design, actualize of its driver. for the rs232 serial port, the principle of the serial port and the main driver of it are introduced. for flash memory, i introuce the principle of nor flash and nand flash, and how their drivers implemented. in the end, the conclusion of this paper is generated, there is also a prospect for further research
以一個實際的嵌入式開發項目? ?電子閱讀器為例，按照項目開發流程，介紹了包括項目所使用的微控制器mcu及片內周邊電路;項目所使用的基於mcu的集成開發環境? ?能在pc機上提供完整集成開發的平臺wb33 ，使用它可以很方便的在pc機上模擬目標機的環境。詳細介紹了電子閱讀器的三個底層硬體:對項目中採用的ssctlcd的特性以及其驅動的設計和實現的過程進行了詳細介紹;對rs232串口驅動，介紹了接收端即電子閱讀器端實現串口驅動介面的主要函數;對flash閃存驅動，分別介紹了norflash和nandflash的原理以及它們的驅動實現。最後，對全文給以總結，並對以後進一步的研究做出了展望The work program of rodos system is following : if the omen of nuclear plant accident occurs, the responsibility of asy subsystem is calculating basic data including the dose induced by source itenk plun ^ wind field -, meteorology ^ environment etc. all possible countermeasures for the accident are generated by the csy ' s calculating with the result from asy subsystem
Rodos系統的設計思想或結構原理是：一旦核電站事故發生，分析子系統（ asy ）中的各模塊分別負責源項釋放劑量、煙羽、風場、氣象和環境條件等基本數據的計算，並利用地理信息系統（ gis ）技術將計算結果顯示出來。The effective method of nucleation and growth of nanoparticles as applied to synthesize w - and mo - containing polyoxometalates nanoparticles in precursor films by making use of their acidity or oxidative property. the controllable synthesis of nanoparticles can be achieved by increasing synthetic cycle of polyoxometalates. the composition, structure, and properties of the as prepared composite films have been characterized in detail by uv - vis, ftir, x - ray photoelectron spectra, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and cycle voltammograms
利用有效的在前體膜中成核、生長納米粒子的方法，使用keggin型鎢系、鉬系多酸，有目的地利用其酸性，強氧化性，在膜中發生反應，從合成出基於多酸的納米粒子，通過增加多酸的反應循環數，我們可以實現了納米粒子的可控合成，採用uv - vis光譜、 ftir光譜、 x -射線光電子能譜、掃描電子顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、透射電子顯微鏡、循環伏安對所制備的納米復合膜進行了組成、結構和性質表徵。The working principle of buck - boost is first introduced, and averaging model of non - ideal buck - boost converter is established. the design details for voltage loop were given and zero - pole compensation method from classic control theory was applied to the filed of power electronics. thus, small - signal model of closed - loop was established, with detailed design guidelines for correction network
本文介紹了buck - boost電路的工作原理，建立了非理想buck - boost平均法的模型，對整個電路進行了單電壓閉環參數設計的研究，實現了控制理論中零極點補償法在電力電子中的應用，建立了閉環小信號模型，總結了設計校正網路的步驟和具體方法。To scientifically evaluate the quality of water environmental of xishan district, this text proposes revising the original evaluation system, makes certain improvement in original evaluation system, such as settlement of factor, synthesizing pollution index computing method, water pollution degree judge method, etc
摘要為全面、科學地評價錫山區水環境質量狀況，提出對原有評價體系作出修改，即對原評價體系中，評價因子的沒定、綜合污染指數計演算法、水污染程度的判定方法等作了一定改進。分享友人