環型對流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánxíngduìliú]
環型對流 英文
celelular foam
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  1. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數，以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數，提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究，論文根據生態適宜性理論，建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型，利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據，提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。
  2. Contraposing the measurement principle of the traditional hotwire air mass flowmeter, the reason of the excursion of the result for flow measurement was analyzed and inferred when environment temperature changed ; the method for temperature compensation and the realization circuit was given ; and compared the theory output of the new type hotwire air mass flowmeter with its real output after temperature compensation

    摘要針對傳統型熱線式空氣質量流量計的測量原理，分析和推導出當環境溫度變化時對流量測量結果產生偏移的原因；提出了一種環境溫度的補償方法和具體的實現電路；並對經環境溫度補償后的一種新型熱線式空氣質量流量計的理論輸出和實際輸出進行了計算與比較。
  3. The ncep / ncar global reanalysis data about 55 yean ; ( 1948 - 2002 ), the observed data about 2 years ( 1999 - 2000 ), the meiyu data in the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river and the precipitation data at 160 stations in china duing 1951 to 2000 are used in the paper. we present a preliminary study on the relationship between the precipitation total for meiyu and the summerly precipitation in the eastern side of the northwest china. then using nonhydrostatic version mm5 with one nested grid, the effect of the circulation patterns for meiyu on the summerly precipitation in the eastern side of the northwest china was simulated by numerical simulation of full physics

    本文採用1948 2002年ncep再分析資料、 1999 2000年的全球地面、高空觀測資料、 1951 2000年梅雨以及全國降水量資料，初步研究了長江中、下游地區梅雨事件與西北地區東部夏季降水的聯系，並用mm5中尺度非靜力模式模擬了多（少）梅雨環流型對西北東部夏季降水的影響；另外，還分析了梅雨與四川盆地、東南沿海地區夏季降水的聯系。
  4. The flow dynamic axis in the distorted models is smoother than that in the undistorted model, while the flow horizontal gradient in the distortion model is smaller than that in the undistorted model

    在河工模型的條件下，選取不同變態模型，對環流進行了計算，研究了變率對彎道水流的相似的影響，並給出了初步分析。
  5. Through the research work of this article, it is shown that cfd technology can efficeintly instruct the design of indoor air distribution and evaluate indoor air quality and ventilating effect ; the distribution of heat sources have great impact on indoor air distribution ; under variable air volume condition, the indoor temperature and velocity fields are quite even and the thermo - environment is relatively good when using diffusers with coanda effect such as square diffuser and slot diffuser to supply air

    經過本文研究發現，利用cfd技術可以有效地對空調室內氣流組織設計進行指導，全面對室內空氣品質和通風效果進行評價。熱源分佈對于空調室內的氣流組織具有極其重大的影響。在變風量條件下，利用具有良好貼附效應的送風口如方型散流器和條縫風口送風，空調室內的溫度場和速度場較均勻，室內的熱環境良好。
  6. This pattern of ssta distribution is related to summer rainfall anomaly of north china by means of the tropical convection activity and general circulation in the middle and high latitude

    這種海溫異常分佈型可通過夏季熱帶對流活動和中高緯大氣環流與華北夏季降水異常產生聯系。
  7. Based on the analysis mentioned above, a conceptual diagram explaining the physical process is put forward : stronger ( weaker ) convective activities in tropical areas stronger upward ( downward ) vertical anomaly stream in tropical areas more ( less ) moisture transports from " key regions " to shandong stronger ( weaker ) hadley and walker circulation stronger ( weaker ) east asian summer monsoon eap ( negative eap ) in 500hpa upward ( downward ) vertical anomaly stream rise in shandong subtropical high abnormally located northward ( southward ) more ( less ) rain in shandong province

    弱季風年與山東夏旱年則相反。通過分析山東夏季降水與東亞夏季風以及大氣環流異常的物理過程，得出了如下物理概念模型:熱帶印度洋以及南海-熱帶西太平洋地區對流加強（減弱）吟熱帶地區垂直上升（下沉）氣流增強崢熱帶印度洋和南海一西太平洋地區水汽輸送通量增加。
  8. Using the matlab tools, a computer program is compiled to solve this mathematic model, by which simulations to the thermal environment of the heated space under different heating style are carried out. the simulations results and their analysis show that for different space with the same thermal comfort index, the energy consumption of low - temperature water floor radiant heating system is less than that of convection heating system

    基於上述採暖空間的熱網模型，運用matlab數學軟體編程，對低溫熱水地板輻射採暖方式和對流採暖方式下房間的熱環境進行動態分析，並對這兩種採暖方式下採暖系統的能耗進行計算機模擬計算，結果表明低溫熱水地板輻射採暖系統相對于對流採暖系統有顯著的節能性。
  9. It is discovered that the combustion condition of the second stage pc is up to the outlet temperature of the first stage pc and the content of combustible gases in first stage flue also plays positive effect on the ignition of second stage pc. the effects of parameters of two coal - air mixture, wall temperature of first ignition chamber and annular filling air on imfit are studied experimentally in this thesis. in this thesis, the numerical simulations of ignition and combustion of pc in imfit are conducted

    本文通過建立數學模型，對感應加熱煤粉多級無油點火進行數值模擬，研究了一級煤粉煤粉在點火室內的著火過程和二級點燃過程、煤粉粒徑分佈對煤粉多級無油點火的影響，研究了一級點火室壁面溫度、一級煤粉氣流和二級煤粉氣流的風粉參數在煤粉多級無油點火過程中的影響規律；根據二級點燃段的流場和溫度場分佈，研究了環形夾心風推遲二級煤粉著火的機理。
  10. Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed

    本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。
  11. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  12. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  13. By using ncep / ncar reanalysis data of height and wind, the inter - monthly lpac map, the climate lapc map, inter - annual anomaly map and mean variance map of monthly wind field of 850 and 500hpa and monthly height field of 850, 500, 150, 30hpa are calculated in a globe - belt area, which situates between 30 s and 75 n, from december 1957 to december 1997, according them we analysis the rule of the season transfer and anomaly of nh mean circulation. the results show that the climate map of lapc can describe the seasonal transfer process of large scale circulation better. the advance process of summer circulation establish is form south to north at the middle and lower level of the troposphere, that is reflected primly in the inter - monthly wind and pressure map of lapc ; at lower lever of stratosphere, the establish process is simulate to that of troposphere, and reflect of process of that the south asia high toward plateau ; at middle stratosphere the summer circulation establish begins at middle and high latitude initially, and then transmits to low latitude gradually, while the seasonal variability in mid - stratosphere is stronger than it in troposphere and low - stratosphere

    利用ncep ncar再分析高度場和風場資料，計算了30 s 75 n球帶區域1957年12月至1997年12月逐月850 、 500hpa風場及850 、 500 、 150 、 30hpa高度場月際局地型相似系數圖、多年平均圖（即氣候lpac圖） 、年際異常圖及均方差圖，在此基礎上，分析了北半球平均環流季節轉換及其異常的規律。分析表明，氣候局地型相似系數圖較好地給出了大尺度環流季節轉換發生的過程：在對流層中、下部，風、壓場月際局地型相似系數圖清楚地反映了夏季型環流建立由南向北的推進過程；低平流層夏季型環流的建立與對流層接近，其中，南亞高壓上高原過程有明顯反映：中平流層，夏季型環流的建立明顯表現為從中、高緯度開始，逐步向低緯傳播的特徵，且變化較對流層和低平流層明顯。
  14. The work on seasonal dynamics of litter input and decomposition and the relationship between them and environmental factors was studied through the method of harvest and weight loss. soil respiration rate was measured by alkali - absorption method and the contribution from soil microorganism respiration and from root respiration was determined through trendline method of linear regression between soil respiration rate and belowground biomass. mathematical models were established between the seasonal dynamics of main components of soil total respiration including soil respiration, root respiration, soil microorganism respiration, litter respiration and environmental factors

    應用收獲法和重量損失法對枯枝落葉輸入與分解的季節動態及其與環境因子的關系進行了研究；應用靜態氣室法測定了土壤總呼吸和凋落物呼吸，應用土壤呼吸量與地下生物量線性回歸趨勢線法測定了土壤微生物呼吸及根呼吸的貢獻量，運用相關分析法建立了土壤總呼吸、根呼吸、土壤微生物呼吸及其凋落物呼吸季節動態與環境因子之間的數學模型；應用灰色分析比較了兩群落土壤呼吸季節動態產生差異的原因；應用干重換演算法對土壤微生物能量積累量的季節動態進行了測定，建立了土壤微生物能量積累量與環境因子的數學模型；應用系統分析方法，利用分室模型，對兩群落枯枝落葉與微生物之間的能量流動進行了定量測定和穩定性分析。
  15. In order to improve the refrigerating efficiency of the micro - vortex - tube, we have proposed a cooling system of a micro - vortex - tube with humidifying at the hot end. the hot gas temperature is lower than the gas of environmental temperature through humidifying the hot gas in the hot end

    為了提高微型渦流管的製冷效率，提出了渦流管熱端加濕製冷系統，通過對熱端氣體加濕降溫，獲得低於環境溫度的氣體，同冷端氣體一起製冷。
  16. In this thesis, based on a digital signal processor tms320f240, a controller for pmsm is researched an designed. we analyzes the mathematics model of pmsm, researchs vector control of pmsm and space vector pwm, discusses the controller of position, speed and current, designs the mrfas position controller, pid speed controller and pid current controller, sets up pmsm ac servo control system, designs dsp controller, and develop the corresponding sofeware. at last, the designed controller is simulated under matlab / simulink, and the results are gived

    分析了水磁同步電機的數學模型，研究了永磁同步電機的矢量控制方法和空間矢量脈寬調制原理，討論了位置環、速度環和電流環的控制方法，設計了模型參考模糊自適應位置控制器、 pi速度器和pi電流控制器，組建了永磁同步電機交流伺服控制系統，設計dsp控制器，並開發了相應的軟體。最後在matlab simulink環境下對系統進行了動態模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  17. Under the low solid flux, the particle velocity in the whole flow field was processed by mqd in the transitional flow regions. the results show that the variation of particle velocity with the time and the influence of particle clusters in the real time. under the high solid flux, in the dilute flow region, the particle velocity is analyzed and discussed with the variation of operating condition

    在低循環流率下對過渡區典型流態下顆粒團的不同流態進行了mqd法處理，獲得了整場顆粒運動速度及隨時間變化規律，顆粒團運動對流場內顆粒速度的動態影響；對稀相區在較高固粒流率下對顆粒運動速度進行了變工況分析和討論。
  18. With this axial symmetric quasi - 3d model, the gas - flow field in such a wedge - shape air - gap is studied, the phenomena about taylor vortex in such a narrow wedge - shape air - gap is illuminated and the so caused gas - flow in axial direction is explained

    採用準三維軸對稱的計算模型，對楔形氣隙的流場進行了研究，驗證了高速旋轉情況下，環形間隙流場中充滿taylor渦流的現象及相關規律。
  19. The eye wall is the inner most ring of convection near the centre of a typhoon, containing most intense winds and fiercest rain

    眼壁是最接近臺風中心的環型對流雨帶，該區的風力最強，雨勢最大。
  20. This provides the basis for the proposed model for convection in the earth ' s mantle, with the heat sources lying deep within the earth and plumes being the rising columns at the center of toroidal convection cells

    位於地球深部的熱源和作為位於環形對流層中心的上升柱體的地慢羽，為所提出的地球的地幔內部的對流模型提供了基礎。
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