環境載荷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngzǎihé]
環境載荷 英文
environmental loads
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 載荷 : load; loading載荷變化 load fluctuation; variation in load; 載荷裝置 load device
  1. Due to slope cable bears barely alternative load longtime in nature environment, it is easy to corrosion and wreck. seriously, the bridge is possibility to collapse in strictness air empoison, water pollution, seashore and ocean surroundings. therefore, to study cable ’ s corrosion widely and to inhibit corrosion process are very important for increase endurance and safety of bridge construction

    由於斜拉索長期承受交變載荷並暴露于自然環境中，特別是大氣污染嚴重地區、水污染嚴重地區、海濱及海洋環境，極易發生腐蝕破壞，嚴重者還會因坍塌而造成生命及財產的巨大損失，因此，全面研究橋梁拉索的腐蝕，阻斷腐蝕的成因，對提高橋梁結構的耐久性與安全性具有重要意義。
  2. The solicitation, development and rupture of craze in exiguous hierarchy play a connective work in the course of polymer ' s damage and rupture. it is a bridge in distortion mechanism of macroscopical and microcosmic

    大部分高聚物的力學性能依賴于溫度、持荷時間、加載速率和環境等因素，其中，溫度和時間的依賴性尤為顯著。
  3. Assemblage ) represented the coastal shallow - water environment ; factor 2 ( protelphidium tuberculatum assemblage ) represented the alongshore cold - water current area or cold shallow sea environment ; factor 3 ( elphidium magellanicum assemblage ) represented the sh allow sea ( < 20 - 30m depth ) deposit ; factor 4 ( ammonia ketienziensis assemblage ) represented the shallow - sea water more than 50m depth ; and factor 5 ( buccella frigida assemblage ) represented the colder - water sea environment ; and the distribution of factor load accorded with the character of benthic foraminifer community

    Q型因子分析揭示ey02 - 2孔5種有孔蟲組合，分別對應濱岸鹽沼環境、黃海沿岸流冷水分佈區、高潮坪淺海沉積環境、水深大於50m的現代淺海環境及較冷的沉積環境。因子載荷的分佈與有孔蟲群落特徵吻合較好。南黃海有孔蟲含量? ?水深轉換函數關系式有一定的局限性，並不能在南黃海陸架地區推廣使用。
  4. Finally, based on the types of all load, using matlab, the reliability programs are compiled to calculate the reliability index under different design and different load combination. the results can be used to evaluate the relatively safety, and direct the leak hunting

    最後，基於所得出的各種荷載的分佈狀況，利用matlab環境編制可靠度計算程序，利用該程序計算在不同設計情況下、不同荷載組合情況下的管壁強度可靠度指標。
  5. How does the offshore loading environment differ from onshore

    海上和岸上載荷環境不同？
  6. The vibration measurement and evaluation due to the traffic loads

    交通荷載引起的環境振動實測與分析
  7. We will control expenses and minimize environmental load by fully utilizing the existing athletic and convention facilities available in tokyo

    我們將控制開銷，充分利用東京現有的運動和會議設施，從而使環境載荷降至最低。
  8. Moreover, there are drawbacks like difficulties in stimulation, complexity of calculation and heavy work in all these models because of many other factors. for example, the complexity of the dam structure, difficulties in measuring the physical and mechanical parameters of building materials and subgrade soil, stimulating the geologic structure of subgrade, predicting effects of loads, construction and environment on the dam and so on

    此外，由於大壩結構復雜，建築材料和地基巖土的物理力學指標難以測定，復雜地基的地質構造還很難模擬，荷載、施工及環境因素對水工建築物的影響還很難準確預測，應用各種模型都存在著模擬困難、計算復雜、工作量大等不足。
  9. Fluid experiment ; buff body aerodynamics ; wind engineering ; wind loading on buildings and structures ; modeling wind in an atmospheric boundary wind tunnel ; pedestrian - level wind environment ; wind effects on the efficiency of air - cooled condenser in a large power plant

    實驗流體力學，鈍體空氣動力學，風工程， 、建築物和結構物的風荷載研究，大氣邊界層風洞模擬，行人高度風環境，大型電站空冷系統風效應風洞模擬。
  10. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  11. Rubber components often appear interface failure due to the actions of mechanical loads and the influences of enviorment. hence, in this paper the interface failure mechanism has been studied by means of finite element method and fracture machinics. the numerical results of testpieces deformation with crack are in close agreement with experimental values

    橡膠鋼雙材料試件由於機械載荷和環境的影響經常在粘接界面發生破壞而導致結構失效，藉助有限元和斷裂力學對界面破壞機理進行研究，得到的存在初始裂紋的試件變形與實驗結果吻合較好。
  12. City construction is identical with applying load on soil mass, so researching maximal area coverage and locus of stress diffusion, transfer and concentration in soil will be helpful of analyzing the deformation and stabilization of city foundation. it also is important content in the research of ultimate bearing resistance of city geologic environment, and it will provide beneficial reference for city disaster reduction, prevention and city sustainable development

    城市建設等同於在城市下伏土體上不斷施加荷載，土中應力分佈、傳遞、集聚的最大區域、部位的研究，將有助於分析城市地基變形與穩定問題，是城市地質環境極限承載力研究中的重要內容，可為城市減災、防災，城市可持續發展提供有利的依據。
  13. This article discuss the method to measure distortion of truss by means of ccd device. the distortion can be measured with many kind of displacement transducer, but it must be placed on stable base. when the huge truss is moving through some tunnel, it is difficult to find a stable base, especially there is no enough space for someone to operate. it is hardly to measure the distortion by touching. on the contrary, this can be achieved by means of ccd device

    桁架在自重或載荷的作用下產生的撓度可以用多種位移傳感器測得，這些測量方法需要有良好的基礎，在大型桁架梁測量現場，由於桁架的變形，難于找到這種基準，如果加上測量環境惡劣，人無法操作情況，則會給撓度測量帶來極大的困難，而採用光電荷耦合器件，並利用激光進行遠程實時撓度測量，即可以解決這個難題。
  14. The bridges will gradually wear down under the circumstances of the natural environment, such as the atmosphere erosion, the changes of the temperature and the humidity, and applied environment, such as the loading, the fatigue of the material and the structure

    橋梁長期在自然環境（大氣腐蝕、溫度、濕度變化）和使用環境（荷載作用與頻率的增加、材料與結構的疲勞）的作用下，會出現逐漸退化的趨勢。
  15. The dynamic analysis indicates that the design of the primary mirror assembly is good. the design of the primary mirror assembly meets requirements

    主鏡組件有限元模型動力學分析表明，本文設計的主鏡組件足以抵抗動力學環境載荷的影響。
  16. Ship undocking are the necessary processes in ship repairing or shipbuilding. now the traditional empirical method is used in ship undocking at both home and abroad. the ship undocking plan and the configuration of tugs are decided after the ship undocking environmental loads are estimated

    船舶進出塢是船塢修造船過程中必不可少的工藝環節，目前國內外對待船舶進出塢問題仍然採用傳統的經驗方法，通過對船舶出塢時環境載荷估算，來確定船舶進出塢方法和船舶出塢時拖輪的使用和配備。
  17. Firstly, the mathematical models on a large ship undocking numerical simulation forecasting are studied and tested systematically. the ship hydrodynamic forces, the wind, wave and current forces, the shallow water effect and the wall effect are studied in detail. the mathematical model for solving the problem is established

    一、論文對大型船舶出塢過程模擬預報數學模型進行了系統的研究與實踐，對涉及船舶出塢過程中船舶水動力、船舶受到的風、浪、流各種環境力、淺水效應和壁岸效應等各種力都進行了深入的分析，採用了ocimf介紹的數學模型，求解環境載荷。
  18. Secondly, a ship undocking process environmental forces testing plan is made by using the orthogonal design theory. measuring the environmental forces with different wind, wave and current combination from 0 ? to 90 ? and analyzing and processing the data are finished by using the analysis of variance method. comparing the experimental results with the results calculated using the ocimf method, the reliability of using the ocimf method is testified

    二、利用正交設計方法，制定了船舶出塢過程環境載荷測量方案，完成了船舶在出塢過程中從90到0過程中在不同風、浪、流組合下的環境外力測試和分析處理，利用級差分析方法，重點分析了風、浪、流以及方向對船舶出塢的影響程度大小，並把試驗結果和ocimf方法計算結果作了比較分析，驗證了ocimf方法計算結果的可靠性。
  19. Starting from studying various environmental loads during the ship undocking process, an environmental loads calculation model and the environmental loads testing methods are established in this dissertation utilizing the orthogonal design theory. this dissertation also analyzes the impacts of the environmental loads at various ship undocking conditions. utilizing the current optimization technique and fuzzy evaluation method, this dissertation creatively studies the tug configuration mechanism and the ship motion simulation forecasting during the ship undocking process

    本文從探索船舶出塢過程中的各種環境條件出發，利用正交設計理論制定了一套船舶出塢過程的環境載荷計算模型和環境載荷試驗測試方法，分析了在不同的出塢環境條件中，作用於船舶的環境載荷對船舶出塢的影響程度，利用目前的優化技術和模糊評價方法，率先研究和探討了船舶出塢過程中，拖輪配置機理、拖輪配置數量和方法，以及船舶出塢過程的運動模擬預報，還討論了擋水板對船舶出塢影響這一特殊問題。
  20. This paper selects the pulsating wind power density spectrum of davenport and simulates the wind speed time series and the wind load time by matlab. considering the vertical and horizontal correlation of the pulsating wind, the study make use of the time domain analysis of buffeting to carry out the transient dynamic analysis of the whole frame structure which is loaded by the random pulsating wind load. finally, in terms of the whole frame of the pipe belt conveyor, the evaluation for

    選取davenport脈動風功率譜，利用matlab模擬脈動風的風速時程曲線和風荷載時程曲線，並考慮脈動風的空間豎向和側向相關性，利用抖振時域法對整體機架結構進行隨機脈動風壓作用下的瞬態動力學分析，最後再對圓管帶式輸送機整體機架結構對環境風荷載的適應性做出評價。
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