環式取代基 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánshìqǔdàijī]
環式取代基 英文
cyclic substituent
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 取 : Ⅰ動詞1 （拿到身邊） take; get; fetch 2 （得到; 招致） aim at; seek 3 （採取; 選取） adopt; assume...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  1. Today the architecture in china is pedantic gamesmanship in scholarship and emphasize too much on the form of building in design. face this phenomeon, the paper sets out from the essence, considers the basic problem in architecture creation from the architectural structure, technique, material, space, building and environment, tradition and creation, etc. the paper studies on architecture noumenon and its humane value, analyzes the design principle and method of expressing humane value with architecture noumenon, point out that this kind of design principle and method emphasize the tangible materility of architecture ' s tectonic and craft, and at the same time make a point of the expression of architecture ' s essense, it not only create the spiritual beauty that forms the building with abundant tectonic and wrought detail, but also create the architect ' s place sprit through facing tradition and context with accommodative language of modern architecture

    面對當今建築界在學術方面學究式的取巧以及在建築設計中對形式的過于強調，本論文從本體出發，從建築的構造、技術、材料、空間以及建築與環境、傳統與創新的關系各個方面思考建築創作中的基本問題，對建築本體及其人文內涵進行研究，分析以建築本體表達人文內涵的設計理念和設計方法，指出這種設計理念和設計方法在強調建築構造工藝方面的可觸知的物質性的同時，還注重建築的內在含義的表達，不僅以豐富的建構語言和細部處理形成建築的內在美，而且以包容性的現代建築語言面對歷史傳統和環境文脈，形成建築的場所感。
  2. Like the amino group, the phenolic group powerfully activates aromatic rings toward electrophilie substitution, and in essentially the same way.

    對于親電取代反應，酚基基本上以同氨基一樣的方式使芳環強烈活化。
  3. So the thesis focuses the traditional dwelling named " shoujinliao1 in quanzhou, choose living examples to determine the climatic parameter, detailed analysis the circumstances and experience of ventilation, sunshade and heat insulation in " shoujinliao " dwelling, aim at the hot - damp climate of quanzhou, then describe a dwelling designed by writer, which fuse experiences above and practice together. at last, it discusses sustainable and development of the climatic design concepts found in shoujinliao dwelling. the paper has two basis investigations : 1

    本課題基於以上出發點選取泉州傳統民居手巾寮為研究對象，針對有代表性的實例進行現場的氣候參數測量分析，結合泉州熱濕的地域氣候特點，詳細討論了手巾寮民居中自然通風、遮陽、隔熱，綠化、水體等結合氣候環境布局建造的經驗，並將經驗模式同目前使用進行適當整合，落實于筆者的一項泉州民宅設計中，最後結合建築實例具體探討了手巾寮適應氣候的創作方法及理念在當代建築設計中的延續與發展。
  4. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  5. A kind of mssr mode s plot extractor system based on fpga + dsp architecture is introduced in this paper. this system adopt three algorithms to get information of mode s reply correctly in high dense a / c jamming environments, which are preamble detecting algorithm, codes getting algorithm based on multi - samples and multi - parameters, and error detection and correction algorithm based on confidence analyzing

    本文介紹了一種基於fpga + dsp架構的模式s應答接收機數字處系統。該系統採用三種創新演算法來實現高密度模式a / c干擾環境下的模式s應答信息接收功能，包括報頭檢測演算法、多采樣點多參數的代碼拾取演算法以及基於置信度分析的糾錯演算法。
  6. ( 3 ) on parallel computing of the third generation ocean general circulation model from lasg / iap i ) we present an optimization model by multi - overlapping - boundary for parallel explicit integration with finite difference discretization, and point out that the gap between speed of network and cpu makes it a practical technique. we compare the parallel characteristics of spectral element and finite difference from the point of view of communications, communication - to - computation ratio and scalability

    （ 3 ）關于中科院大氣物理研究所第三代海洋環流模式的高效并行計算? ）基於對有限差分離散的分析，提出了一個面向顯式時間積分并行計算的多重疊國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文邊界優化模型，指出了網路速度與處理器速度間的落差使得採用冗餘計算取代部分通信成為一種具有相對優勢的實用技術。
  7. Based on the trust law, the agency theory, the frame of internal restrictive structure and the theory of institutional economics, using the comparative methodology, this thesis discussed four internal restrictive modes, whose representative nation is japan, germany, u. k. and india. the author compared and analyzed the rules, the operation, the advantage and disadvantage of each mode, and the background reasons in each representative nation. considering the realism environment of our fund industry, the author proposed and designed to use the independent trustees ’ mode for reference to reform our internal restrictive and governance structure of contractual fund

    本文在信託理論、委託代理理論、內部約束模式理論和制度經濟學相關理論的基礎上，利用比較分析的方法，對比研究了以日本、德國、英國、印度為代表的四種契約型基金內部約束模式的運作、優劣以及在各典型國家取得成功的背景原因，並從我國基金業現實不足的深層次原因和客觀限制環境出發，提出借鑒獨立受託理論的制度安排，建立以受託委員會為核心的契約型基金約束模式的改革建議和具體的運作設想。
  8. It becomes more difficult to manage, integrate and share the control system real - time data when we set up the industrial real - time database because of complicated affair between every department and isomeric character of the system. a three - level - structure model and the method to establish database is provided based on corba criterion with its character of being regardless of programming languages, hardware platform and network protocol. a universal real - time database faces multi - system is also set up by learning the distributed criterion, it can realize the request broker, and the application software can visit the database pellucidly ; thus the power station simulation model can be linked with the control system such as infi90, ovation and be made use of the control object, a closed simulation and control experiment system is set up

    在創建工控領域實時數據庫時，企業各部門間的復雜事務及內部異構性給實時數據的管理、集成和共享帶來了一定的困難，根據corba規范具有語言無關性、平臺無關性和網路協議無關性的特點提出基於分散式計算規范corba的三層體系結構模型及建立與維護實時數據庫的方法和途徑；通過corba規范建立面向多個分散控制系統的通用實時數據庫，實現數據訪問代理，使應用軟體可以透明地對實時數據庫進行訪問、存取、管理；將infi90 、 ovation分散控制系統與火電廠模擬機模型進行有效的互連，以全物理過程模擬數學模型為對象，構建了閉環控制模擬實驗研究系統，實現數據的高效連通及管理；進而通過基於corba的實時數據庫構建一個從火電廠模擬機對象到過程式控制制設備再到sis系統的綜合自動化試驗平臺。
  9. The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system

    本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論，對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展，認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠，提高企業經營效率，保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上，重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本，彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向，引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點，探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性，指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎，從內部控制相關制度的加強，正式制度的建設完善，非正式制度的重視，懲罰機制的設立，博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。
  10. This subject, which regards innovative experiment as the core, uses experimental activity as the means, takes the theory and modern information technology as the foundation, have probed the innovative method and means in the physics experiment teaching of the middle school and combined the reality of nan yang middle school of shanghai. ( 1 ) we have processed creative development with campus scientific and technological beauty spots and classroom instruction experiment of middle school of nan yang, and has studied the education function of the science and technology environment of campus and classroom instruction mode based on science and technology environment of campus, which will form radiation function on the student " s education of science and technology ; ( 2 ) we have practised the activity and launches relatively deep research to the innovative experiment, and led students to carried on eastern green boat new energy science and technology activities, innovative performance activity and innovative match, etc. we have made the remarkable effect ; ( 3 ) we have carried on some exploration to the innovative experiment course, formed the innovative experiment course based on the single chip micyoco and figure process system tentatively over one year, and have carried on the teaching practice of the innovative experiment course in four experiment classes

    本課題以中學物理創新實驗為核心，以實驗實踐活動為途徑，以先進教育理念和現代信息技術為基礎，探索了中學物理實驗教學中的創新方法和手段，並結合上海市南洋中學實際情況（ 1 ）對南洋中學校園科技景點和課堂教學實驗進行了創造性的開發，並研究了校園科技環境的教育功能和基於校園科技環境的課堂教學模式，以及對學生科技教育形成的輻射作用； （ 2 ）對創新實驗實踐活動展開比較深入的研究，先後帶領學生進行了東方綠舟新能源科技考察活動、創新表演和創新大賽等活動，並取得了顯著成效； （ 3 ）對創新實驗課程進行了一些探索，一年來初步形成了單片機和圖形處理系統為基礎的創新實驗課程，並對四個實驗班進行了創新實驗課程的教學實踐。
  11. Facing the change of market competition environment, china aerospace science and industry corporation ( casic ), which is one representative sample of the military enterprises, puts forward a suitable management model of " personnel and systems management " for enterprises ' development creatively after summing up the experience, lessons of our country ' s aerospace system for more than 40 years and consulting the advanced idea of the domestic and international successful enterprises

    摘要中國航天科工集團公司作為軍工企業的代表之一，面對市場競爭環境的改變，在總結我國航天系統40餘年所取得經驗和教訓的基礎上，參考國內外成功企業的先進理念，創造性地提出了適合企業發展的「人制管理」模式，並在實際應用中取得了巨大的成就。
  12. The collective objective of this paper is that giving some theoretical and practical exploration concerning kindergartens ’ architecture design by synthetically application including architectural assignment, spatial combination, sunlight design, ventilation design and virescence design. to realize those objectives mentioned above, this paper will be finished conforming a particular structure as follows : the first chapter : identify the range, objective, and meaning of this paper, confirm the particular means which can be used on it, on the base of them, arrange the organized

    為實現上述的研究目標，本論文的具體結構編排採取以下方式:第一章:明確研究的范圍、目的、意義、以及具體適用的研究方法，在此基礎上進行論文的組織結構安排;第二章:對現代幼兒教育理論和相關的幼兒園建築設計進展進行回顧和總結，依據現代幼兒教育理論對幼兒園建築人文環境處理方法進行指導，列舉國內外幼兒園建築設計中成功應用人文環境處理手法的一些典例，最終形成可以指導幼兒園建築設計的，融入人文環境處理方法的幼兒園建築設計策略。
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