環管管胞 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huánguǎnguǎnbāo]
環管管胞
英文
vasicentric tracheid-
Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time
隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。In these chloroplasts carbon dioxide combines with phosphoenolpyruvate to form oxaloacetic acid, which is transported to the bundle sheath cells, where the carbon dioxide is released, then fixed by the enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase to form glycerate 3 - phosphate, the first step in the calvin cycle
在葉肉細胞的葉綠體中二氧化碳與磷酸烯醇丙酮酸結合形成草酰乙酸，后被運到鄰近的維管束鞘細胞，在那裡二氧化碳被釋放，后被核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶固定形成3磷酸甘油酸，這是卡爾文的循環第一步。Epithelial cell defenses include the ciliated epithelial cells, goblet cells, and other secretary epithelial cells of the tracheobronchial tree.
表皮細胞的防禦包括起纖毛作用的表皮細胞、環狀細胞和氣管支氣管樹的其他起分泌作用的表皮細胞。Purpose ependyma is lined in lumen surface of brain ' s ventricles which is composed of single ciliated cuboidal epithelium and a major component of brain csf barrier ( bcb ) and blood csf barrier ( blcb ). it plays an important role in production of csf, signal traiisttiission, maintainance of homeostasis within the brain, and so on, and a focus of developing pathway both for administration of some drugs into the brain and treatment of brain ' s diseases. ependyma may be specified in some sites perhaps owing to functional need and modified its structures of cells and tissue, which has been called circumventricular organs ( cvos ) since 50 of 20 century
目的室管膜是襯覆在腦室內面的單層纖毛立方上皮，是腦-腦脊液屏障，血-腦脊液屏障的主要組成部分，在腦脊液的產生，腦內信息的轉導，維護腦的微環境等方面具有重要的作用，也是腦內給藥和腦疾病治療新途徑開發關注的焦點之一；室管膜在一些部位可能是由於功能的需要其細胞和組織結構發生了特化，在二十世紀五十年代人們將這些特化的室管膜稱為室周器官。Features : it contains morocco chamomile extract and many kinds of natural plant extract like coneflower. can strengthen the blood circulation in the blood vessel under the eyes socket, active the skin collateral channels completely, promote skin blood circulation, strengthen the metabolism of eyes organization cells, activate the cutis cells ' life function, thus get rid of the black orbit effectively
特點：含摩洛哥野洋甘菊花部萃取精華，紫錐花等多種天然植物精華，可增強眼圈皮下血管中的血液循環，全面活躍皮膚經絡，促進肌膚血脈循環，增強眼組織細胞代謝，激活真皮細胞的原生機能，從而有效祛除黑眼圈。The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes
利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始於極環，向後延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子緻密的結構組成；細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部，外被雙層膜，有電子緻密的核仁和染色質Cyclosis ( cytoplasmic streaming ) the streaming of cytoplasm in a circular motion around the cell observed in some plants, particularly young sieve tube elements
胞質環流（胞質運動） ：在一些植物細胞特別是在幼篩管分子中觀察到的細胞質圍繞細胞的環形流動的現象。Hector r w, ingrid y, menendez m a, et al. increased expression of heat shock protein ? 70 protects a549 cells against hyperoxia j. am j physiol, 1998 oct ; 275 ( 4ptl ) : l836 ? 841
肖貞良，孫耕耘，錢桂生.肺循環灌注對大鼠肺微血管內皮細胞分離和培養的影響j .中國病理生理雜志， 1999 ， 15 （ 11 ） ： 1053 ? 1054The luminal surface of the blood vessel and its endothelial surface are constantly exposed to hemodynamic shear stress
血管內皮細胞作為血管的最內層，生活在血流環境中，終生受到血流的作用。Annular thickening rings of thickening laid down on the inner wall of protoxylem vessels and tracheids
環狀加厚：原生木質部導管和管胞的內層環狀?厚。People ' s blood vessel and lymphatic gland are served as by certain degree squeezing and are loosened, meeting boost blood and the lymph cycling, make the body arrange poison, and energy activation cell effectively, make the obstinate fat change into fatty acid, reach the towline body effect reducing weight thereby
當人們的血管和淋巴腺受到一定程度的擠壓和放鬆，會促進血液和淋巴液循環，使身體有效地排毒，並能活化細胞，令頑固的脂肪轉化為脂肪酸，從而達到減肥纖體作用！The purposes of the present study were to investigate ( 1 ) the hemodynamic effects of agmatine in anaesthetized dahl salt - sensitive ( ds ) hypertensive and dahl salt - resistant ( dr ) rats ; ( 2 ) the effect of agmatine on vascular tension in the isolated aortic artery of rats and the underlying receptor mechanism ; ( 3 ) the effects of local injection of agmatine on femoral, renal, and mesenteric vascular beds by constant flow perfusion method ; ( 4 ) the effect of agmatine on l - type calcium current ( / ca - t ) in rat ventricular myocytes with whole - cell configuration of the patch - clamp technique ; ( 5 ) the effects of agmatine on free intracellular calcium concentration ( ca2 + d of isolated rat ventricular myocytes
（ 3 ）採用後肢、腎臟和腸系膜動脈在體恆流灌注法，觀察向灌流環路中直接注射胍丁胺的血管效應。 （ 4 ）應用全細胞膜片箝技術，觀察胍丁胺對大鼠心室肌細胞l -型鈣通道電流（ i _ （ ca - l ） ）的影響。 （ 5 ）用fluo3 - am負載分離的大鼠心室肌細胞后，由激光共聚焦法測定單個心室肌細胞[ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i的熒光強度，觀察胍丁胺對分離大鼠心室肌細胞內游離鈣濃度（ [ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i ）的影響。Evaluation of renal vascular lesions using circulating endothelial cells in patients with lupus nephritis
循環內皮細胞在狼瘡性腎炎血管病變診斷中的應用Now it has been found the recruitment and homing of circulating endothelial cells ( cecs ) or their progenitors ( ceps ) released from the bone marrow is very important in tumor angiogenesis. we detected the cecs and ceps in 64 pb ( peripheral blood ) of tumor patients. we found the amount of cecs and ceps is higher in tumor patients than normal controls
本項目應用流式細胞法對64例腫瘤患者及15例正常人，外周血中的循環血管內皮細胞（ circulatingendothelialcell ， cec ）以及骨髓來源的循環血管內皮前體細胞（ circulalingendothelialprecursor ， cep ）進行了檢測，證實了外周血中cec / cep的存在，發現腫瘤患者cec / cep含量高於正常對照組，提示腫瘤患者體內存在血管內皮及其前體細胞的動員。No, a first gas information molecule discovered in human being, is a typical endothelial - derived relaxant and mediates endothelium - dependent relaxation of blood vessels. in the pathogesis of endotoxin shock vec is one of the major target cells of lps and lps - induced proinflammatory cytokine such as tumor necrosis factor and interlukin 1 and activated. in vec inducible nitric oxide synthase ( inos ) is induced and lead to an increase in production of no, the while endothelial nitric oxide synthase ( enos ) is inhibited and elicit decrease in no formation, both of which are demonstrated to induce the
在內毒素休克過程中vec是lps及其誘導機體產生的多種促炎細胞因子如tnf 、 il - 1作用的主要靶細胞， vec誘導型一氧化氮合酶（ induciblenitricoxidesynthase ， inos ）激活、 no大量誘生而內皮型一氧化氮合酶（ endothelialnitricoxidesynthase ， enos ）活性被抑制、 no生成障礙，是血管反應性異常變化、血管調節機制紊亂的重要發病環節。In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science
本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻So - called " increases the oxygen beautiful white skin " is forces the flesh circulation metabolism, every day piles up the human body the pressure creates the toxin and matter causes hormone is out of balance and the disorder mood, afresh conformity eliminate, borrows by ionization principle lead it out, gives the flesh sufficiently contains the oxygen space and balance method the human body, recuperate the qi and blood, the blood vessel gives to reply, returns to original state for is beautiful, moving, the kind charitable cheek concave - convex exquisite body
所謂的「增氧玉膚」即是強迫肌膚循環代謝，將人體每日堆積之壓力所造成之毒素、物引起之荷爾蒙失調及紊亂情緒，重新整合徹底排除，藉由離子化原理將其一一引導出來，給予肌膚充足含氧空間及人體之平衡方法，促全身疏筋活絡、氣脈通暢、活血化瘀、細胞扭曲之筋脈、血管予以回復，還原為美麗、動人、親切慈善之臉蛋凹凸玲瓏纖體。Course contents ( containing practice period ) : introduction to the course ; basic function of cells ; breath ; blood ; blood circulation ; digesting and absorption ; energy metabolism and body temperature ; the excretion of kidney ; sensory organs ; nervous system ; endocrine system ; urogenital system ; physical constitution ; change of physiological function of human body in each sports stage ; lung ' s function measurement ; blood type test ; hemoglobin measurement ; auscultation of heart sounds ; measurement of blood pressure ; electrocardiogram measurement ; measurement of visual field ; measurement of body temperature ; cardiovascular function test before and after sport
課程內容（含實踐活動） ：緒論、細胞的基本功能、呼吸、血液、血液循環、消化與吸收、能量代謝和體溫、腎臟的排泄、感覺器官、神經系統、內分泌、生殖、身體素質、運動各階段人體生理功能的變化、肺功能測定、血型鑒定、血紅蛋白測定、心音聽診、血壓測定、心電圖測定、視野測定、體溫測定、運動前後心血管功能變化。Increased understanding of extrahepatic collateral pathways, superselective embolization, and appropriate selection of embolizing agent with suitable particle size should improve the quality of post - tace care
經由對肝外側枝循環血管的了解、超選擇性的栓塞、適當的栓塞劑，以及適當大小的栓塞劑顆粒，可以提升肝細胞癌病人接受經導管動脈化學栓塞治療的照護品質。Without the formation of new blood vessels, tumors cannot expand beyond a few cubic millimeters, and that the rate of tumor growth correlates with the formation of new blood vessels. neovascularization may also be a critical role of tumor metastasis since it enhances entry of tumor cells into the circulation. consequently, highly vascular tumors may have the potential to produce metastases at a higher rate than less angiogenic tumors
沒有新生血管形成，腫瘤生長超不過幾個立方毫米，並且腫瘤生長速度與血管新生程度有關。新生血管在腫瘤轉移中也有重要作用，促進腫瘤細胞進入血液循環，血管生長豐富的腫瘤比缺乏血管生長的腫瘤更容易發生轉移。因此抑制腫瘤組織的新生血管形成，從而抑制腫瘤生長和發生轉移已成為腫瘤治療的一個重要策略。分享友人