瓶頸效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [píngjǐngxiàoyīng]
瓶頸效應 英文
blttle neck effect
  • 瓶 : 1. （瓶子） bottle; vase; jar; flask 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 頸 : 頸名詞（頸項, 脖子） neck
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 瓶頸 : bottleneck瓶頸形 bottleneck; bottlenecked
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Synergy : gci analyzes managerial bottlenecks, organizes and implements a systematic project with clients

    協同效應：通用咨詢與客戶共同分析管理瓶頸制定並實施系統方案。
  2. At first, according to the status quo of zhenjiang, this paper analyzes its predominance and bottleneck during the course of its development along yangtze. based on the study, by the combining of scalar computing and qualitative analysis, it selects the leading industries and the potential ones. meanwhile in a basis of the mechanism of the successive rising of the industry, it suggests to cultivate the impellent enterprises to create the localizing effect of the predominant industry, and supports the scientific foundation of the industry rational transition and continuous increasing

    筆者首先根據鎮江市的發展現狀，分析在以沿江開發為主線的發展過程中，產業發展的稟賦優勢和制約瓶頸，在此基礎上，通過定量和定性分析相結合的方法，遴選出鎮江市主導和未來發展的潛導產業，並根據產業連續增長的機理，培養推進型企業，依靠企業集群創造優勢產業的本地化效應，為產業之間的順利過渡和連續增長提出科學的依據。
  3. Along with the deeper study on the reliability testing and testing equipments, varieties of testing methods and fail data emerge as the times require, naturally the former analytic method would probably not satisfy us when the condition changes. the inapposite statistical arithmetic would clag the development of reliability technology undoubtedly

    在電器可靠性技術領域，隨著對電器產品可靠性試驗及其裝置深入的研究，各種不同的試驗方法及不同類型的失效數據應運而生，繼續沿用以往的失效數據分析方法將可能不會得出令人滿意的結果，因此能否尋找出適合的數理統計方法將是制約可靠性研究的一個瓶頸。
  4. This scheme integrates universual data accesss technology of microsoft, which plays a more and more important role in three - lay c / s ( client / server ) and uses the technology of ado ( active data access ), adopts the asp script language in display the results and uses stored procedure of sql server in databases design. in the system of b / s, client realizes a high efficient access to the server database through displaying diversified active controls in browser and using ado to access the data source. the disposing of data accures under the database not in the font of this system. this kind of scheme cannot only bring the system a higher real time response, but also decrease data runoff of the networks, lower the possibility that web server becomes bottleneck of the system and make the system more transplantable

    當前的web數據庫訪問技術正處于發展階段，針對這種情況，本文通過分析當前各種流行的web數據庫訪問方案的優缺點，結合在三層次的c / s系統中扮演越來越重要的角色的中間件技術，採用了microsoft公司所提出的一致數據訪問技術，利用ado控制項，結合當前的asp語言，底層數據庫採用了sqlserver7 . 0的存儲過程技術，設計了一種自己的web數據庫訪問方案，即在browser / server系統當中，客戶端通過顯示在瀏覽器中的各種activex控制項，通過了ado連接數據庫，數據的處理利用了存儲在數據庫內部執行，實現對後端數據庫的高效訪問，並且這種方案在給系統帶來較高的實時響應性能的同時，減少了網路數據流量，降低了web服務器成為系統瓶頸的可能性，也增強了系統的可移植性。
  5. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  6. There are very low genetic variation existing in the population due to bottleneck events and small effective population size

    由於瓶頸效應和有效種群小，使得該物種種群遺傳多樣性貧乏。
  7. On the insufficient supply of the rural public goods

    農村公共物品供給不足對農村經濟發展的瓶頸效應分析
  8. We think this situation should be owed to bottleneck effect and a rather frequency of inbreeding

    我們認為這一現象是由朱?歷史上曾經歷過瓶頸效應，基因庫大大縮小和長期的頻繁近交而造成的。
  9. As traffic levels increase, such point - to - point flights are less prone to bottlenecks than classic hub - and - spoke systems

    當運輸水平提高后，這類點對點飛行不象傳統的航空中心及結點系統，不太會受到瓶頸效應的影響。
  10. This algorithm considers many factors, such as the reliability and security of the nodes and the stability of the network structure

    該演算法綜合考慮節點的可信度、安全性及網路結構的穩定性等多方面因素，使得網路穩定性增加，避免網路的瓶頸效應。
  11. The paper adopted research methods mainly include the economic theory, the managerial theory, the system theory, the mathematical models and so on

    本文力圖在分析框架、融資結構系統論、融資結構產出模型、瓶頸效應分析以及應對融資結構缺陷的協同論。
  12. During the production process, some production links with weak capacity will become a bottleneck to obstruct the full utilization of the other links

    摘要在產品的製造過程中，如果某些生產環節能力過于薄弱，將會形成瓶頸效應，阻礙其他部分生產能力的充分利用。
  13. The most important point, i will not allow the bottleneck effect appeared in the company i work for, because it is impeding the growth of the biggest stumbling - block

    最重要的一點，我不會讓「瓶頸效應」出現在我工作的公司，因為它是阻礙公司成長的最大拌腳石。
  14. The manufacture of lead - acid batteries includes a series of processes, in which the formation step is one of the most important steps where bottle - neck may occur

    鉛酸蓄電池的生產包括一系列工藝過程，其中化成是最重要的環節之一，是可能發生「瓶頸效應」的步驟之一。
  15. In mscis interface system, the communication card change data with computer by isa interface, but isa interface ' s speed is very low, and often cause bottleneck question

    在mscis介面系統中，原有的通信卡和上位主機是採用isa總線介面連接方式傳輸數據信息，但由於isa總線傳輸速率低易造成瓶頸效應。
  16. The preface illustrated the motivation of the problem is put forth in the paper, reviewed the situation of the relative research all over the world, explained the thoughts and the methods of the paper and indicated the innovation of the paper. chapter 1 is the connotation and the theories of the financial structure. this chapter illustrated the relations between the financial development and the economic growth, explained the connotation of the financial structure, compared the theories of the financial structure and indicated the effect of the financial structure to the economy of the developing countries

    論文的大致內容如下：引言闡述問題提出動因、國內外研究現狀、研究思路與方法以及研究創新點；第一章主要指出金融發展與經濟增長間關系，解釋融資結構內涵，比較和評述宏觀和微觀融資結構理論，闡明融資結構對發展中國家經濟的影響；第二章主要闡述融資結構系統觀、融資結構產出模型和瓶頸效應，同時指出影響融資結構的供求因素；第三章主要闡述我國融資結構現狀，指出我國融資結構主體缺陷和協同缺陷，進而分析我國融資結構缺陷的原因；第四章講述融資結構國際模式內涵與特點
  17. Therefore, the design of high performance interconnection network is important to the improvement of high performance parallel computer. the " effect of the bottle - neck " of electronic interconnection network limits operation speed, clock skew and interconnection bandwidth constraints, which can not be dealed with through technology

    電互連網路不僅存在著「瓶頸效應」 、運算速度有限、時鐘歪斜、互連帶寬受限等問題，而且從工藝上也是無法解決的。
  18. Based on the analysis of the bottleneck effect in the development of the e - commerce and the inquiry of the interrelationship of e - commerce and logistics, referred to the successful experience and practices of the enterprises, the conclusion was made that there are three models of the integration of e - commerce and logistics, i. e. e - commerce extending to logistics, logistics extending to e - commerce and the third party logistics ( 3pl )

    本文立足於對電子商務中存在的物流「瓶頸」效應的分析，探討了兩者之間的相互關系和電子商務下物流服務的特點。通過對兩者之間內在關系的分析，結合國內外部分企業已經取得的成功經驗和正在進行的實踐探索，總結出了電子商務與物流整合的三種基本模式，即電子商務企業向物流延伸模式、物流企業向電子商務延伸模式和第三方物流模式。
  19. Since the novel m41s mesoporous materials ( particularly mcm - 41 ) was firstly reported by mobil ' s researchers, much attention has been paid to this kind of materials. they have not only larger surface area, uniform pore structure and huge pore volume, which can reduce bottleneck phenomenon in molecular diffusion, but also higher mechanically and chemically stability as new inorganic materials. these materials have been widely used as catalysts, sorbents and separation materials as they were synthesized firstly

    介孔材料作為一種新型功能材料，由於其具有較大的比表面積、長程有序的孔道結構、較大的孔容、良好的擴散性能和能夠減小分子擴散中的瓶頸效應等特點，以及作為無機材料所具有的機械和熱穩定性，所以自1992年mobil公司開發研製了以mcm - 41為代表的m41s系列介孔材料以來，被廣泛應用於催化、吸附和分離等領域。
  20. Therefore, it is useful to make further study on heightener of reflectivity and applying in laser system with narrow pulse - width less than 30ns and high repetition rate more than 100hz for space - communication and laser - detect

    而對光纖相位共軛器而言，關鍵問題是如何突破sbs反射率低於60的瓶頸，並應用到重復頻率大於100hz 、脈沖窄於30ns的激光系統中獲得較高的穩定性和較好的相位共軛效果。
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