生存研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngcúnyánjiū]
生存研究 英文
survival study
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 生存 : subsist; exist; live; survival; vita
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. In the present study, aflp ( amplified fragment length polymorphism ) markers was used to examine population of abies yuanbaoshanensis in order to understand the level of population genetic variation and genetic structure. the result would help to evaluate its evolutionary potentiality and the degree of being endangered and could provide scientific basis for making right protection strategy. high - quality dna was extracted using ctab method from those tender leaves of forty - three fully - developed trees in population abies yuanbaoshanensis

    本研究選用一種高效的檢測遺傳變異的分子標記? ? aflp技術來分析元寶山冷杉種群的遺傳多樣性，旨在了解該種群在分佈區內的遺傳變異水平和遺傳結構情況；研究結果將有助於更清楚地認識這一瀕危類群的生存潛力和瀕危程度，而且可以為制定何種挽救和保護措施提供科學的依據。
  2. On the basis of synthesizing accentual fruit about ecological industry park, we discussed present issues, reasons and measurement of the ecological industry park in shanghai in this paper

    本文綜合了我國在生態工業園區研究方面的積極成果，探討了目前上海生態工業園區存在的問題、原因及對策。
  3. Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity. the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated. the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests. there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case. chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod. lt is demonstrated that eyedrop, drinking water, spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects, but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods. b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others

    但如果兩者相隔10天以上免疫， b95免疫不受h120的影響；如果同時免疫b95和h120 ，加大b95的免疫劑量也能獲得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫雞口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液，檢測其中病毒的存在，結果免疫后2 11天雞口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在，說明b95免疫雞帶毒時間長。研究結果表明， b95具有不受母源抗體干擾、 hi抗體產生快、水平高、持續時間長、同居擴散性強等特點，因此b95是一株優良的、具開發前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。
  4. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  5. Under mixed culturing conditions, it was observed that bacterial number rapidly incre ; ised soon after the lysing of host cells. on the contrary, while the non - host cyanobacterium ( i. e. anabaena flos - aquae ) was incubated in the mix culturing system, the breeding of the bacteria could be inhibited. it may be suggested from the result above that cyanophage could bring about the changes in microorganism populations

    調查結果顯示， 19個採集的水樣中有6個含有裂解織線藻的噬藻體，而且水樣未經濃縮即能裂解宿主，說明噬藻體在淡水中分佈較廣泛，裂解性也較強；混合培養條件下的研究結果表明，噬藻體裂解宿主后，細菌數量快速增加，而當培養系統中有非宿主藻類存在時，細菌的增殖則受到非宿主藻的抑制，說明噬藻體可以顯著改變系統中微生物的種群結構。
  6. Because bai minority ' s economy was affected deeply by the mainland ' s han culture, cultivated the opened self - conscious national spirits for a long time ; been good at studying, imitating and innovating, furthermore had the national character and morals that looked up the wise, so it brought the advanced economic conformation whether in the ancientry or latter - day, speeded up the development of productivity, maked the dali bai minority situated the center station of the regional economic development, had the ability of deciding and imposing on the economic changes and economic relations that circumjacent nation area, historically introjected the extensive circulation of chinese economic development, and became a part of chinese economy

    白族經濟始終與白族發展歷史相伴生，歷史傳承下來的大量富有白族經濟特徵的民族經濟現象，至今仍然客觀真實地存在。由於深受中原漢文化的影響，使白族經濟在古代和近代，產生了先進的經濟形態，促進了生產力的發展，使大理白族經濟處于地區經濟發展的中心地位，具有決定和影響周邊民族地區的經濟變化與經濟關系的能力，歷史地融入中華民族經濟發展的大循環圈，成為中華民族經濟的一個組成部分。社會主義市場經濟體制的確立，對民族經濟的發展研究提出了嶄新的課題。
  7. The research status of the world diesel exhaust aftertreatment technology is summarized systemicallyo at the same time, the development status and problems about oxygenation catalysis converter and particulate filter are analyzed on the basis of mentioned informations, we bring up a diesel exhaust cleanse system, that adopts the technique course of catalysis conversion combining particulate collection and regeneration the system collects exhaust particulate by means of efficacious filtering material it can oxidize ho co and macromolecule solvable organic via catalyst and diesel oil additive enhanced temperature will partly oxidize collected particulate and ultimately achieve the aim of exhaust reduction, after processing system frame design and trial matching, it ' s detected that the system can surely cleanse gas exhaust and particulate in addition, gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration for diesel particulate filter is also researched, we have rudimentarily designed the software and hardware of the g as - ejected combustion - supporting system having processed a series of trials, we discover the rules of the system credibly working these rules demonstrate the right direction for researching gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration technology

    本文系統地介紹了國內外柴油機排氣后處理技術的研究現狀，分析了氧化催化轉化器和微粒捕集器的發展現狀及存在的問題，以此為基礎，提出了一種柴油機排氣凈化系統，該系統採用催化轉化與微粒捕集及再生相結合的技術路線，通過過濾材料的有效過濾，將排氣中的微粒進行收集，藉助于催化劑和柴油添加劑使排氣中hc 、 co及高分子可溶性有機物氧化，產生的高溫使得收集到的微粒部分氧化，從而達到降低排放的效果。通過系統結構設計和試驗匹配，實現了對氣體排放物和微粒的凈化。同時，論文中還進行了柴油機微粒捕集器噴氣助燃再生的研究，初步設計了噴氣助燃系統，進行了控制系統軟、硬體的開發，通過正交試驗，摸索出了噴氣助燃系統可靠工作的一般規律，為噴氣助燃再生技術的開發提供了方向。
  8. A preliminary analysis of geographical elements of the lichen genus pertusaria from china is given in the text. of the forty - five species, seven ( 15 % ) are endemic to china, two ( 4 % ) are cosmopolitan, nine ( 20 % ) are circumpolar, eight ( 17 % ) are pantropical, seven ( 15 % ) are eurasian, five ( 9 % ) are east asian - north american, seven ( 15 % ) are east - asian and two ( 4 % ) are sino - himalayan. all the specimens examined by the writer are deposited in the following herbaria : hmas - l, hkas, nnu, abl, canl, w and sdnu

    本研究所檢查的標本保存於以下標本館：中國科學院微生物研究所菌物標本館（ hmas - l ） 、中國科學院昆明植物研究所隱花植物標本館（ hkas ） 、南京師范大學植物標本室（ nnu ） 、加拿大自然歷史博物館（ canl ） 、奧地利維也納自然歷史博物館（ w ） 、荷蘭cbs的標本室（ abl ）以及山東師范大學植物標本室（ sdnu ） 。
  9. This paper summarized the study progress of phyllosphere microbe in farm crop, garden crop and forest tree, it approached the existing problems and direction of phyllosphere microbe study

    摘要綜述了葉圍微生物在農作物、園藝作物及林木上的研究進展，對葉圍微生物研究存在的問題與研究方向進行了探討。
  10. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  11. This paper reviewed the production, research and application of sophora flavescens ait. alkaloids as insecticides and fungicides in china in the recent years, and pointed out the problems and prospect of the application of sophora flavescens ait. alkaloids

    摘要本文綜述了近年來苦參堿農藥作為殺蟲劑及殺菌劑在我國的生產、研究與應用概況，並討論了目前苦參堿農藥應用中存在的問題及發展前景。
  12. In this case, it is necessary for us to treat art as cultural contact between subjects, to restore the abstract concept of " art " in traditional aethetics to the transmission and sustenance of aesthetic information under specific cultural contexts, to study the generation of " artistic conventions " in different times, and then to display the existencial forms of art in culture by connecting art with real life in a " bottom - up " description

    於是我們必然要把藝術也視作由主體人所參與的文化交往活動，將傳統美學中抽象的「藝術」概念還原為審美信息在特定具體的文化情景中的傳遞與持存，研究「藝術慣例」基於不同時代的生成過程，從而在與生活實踐相聯系的「自下而上」式的描述中凸顯藝術在文化中的生存樣態。
  13. The review analyzed and elucidated the survival and adaptation mechanisms on the base of the former extremophiles research, which will offer some references for the study of deep sea microbes in the future

    在綜合以往對各種極端環境下微生物研究的基礎上對深海微生物的生存及適應機制進行了分析與闡釋，為深海微生物的研究提供參考。
  14. Wwf and epson today launched the pearl river delta scoping study, a 3 - year research and education programme, to review and analyse the existing research data of the freshwater environment and identify the gaps for further research

    世界自然基金會與epson推出為期三年的珠三角保育概況研究及可持續發展教育項目，檢討與分析現存的淡水生境研究數據，了解資料不足之處，然後確立未來的研究重點。
  15. In this article we reviewed and discussed the research advances on the marine higher plant eelgrass ( zostera marina l. ) from 5 aspects including ( 1 ) characteristics of morphology and anatomical structure, ( 2 ) basic physiology, ( 3 ) salt - tolerance mechanism, ( 4 ) possible growth - limiting factors, ( 5 ) questions and expectations

    摘要綜述和討論了目前對海洋沉水植物大葉藻的研究進展，主要包括： （ l ）形態解剖結構特點， （ 2 ）基本生理研究， （ 3 ）耐鹽機理， （ 4 ）生存限制因子， （ 5 ）問題與展望。
  16. This paper elaborates on the primary importance of space - time biology on the bases of the fact that " a unique and superior space - time condition guarantees and promotes the existence and development of the lives on the earth ", and gives a deeper analysis of the function of the ecological factors and the biochronometer in life study

    摘要本文從「獨特而優越的時空條件導致地球生命生存和發展」的事實出發，闡明了時空生物學在生命研究中處于先決地位，並進一步論述了空間生態因子和生物鐘在生命研究中的作用。
  17. This thesis takes the middle school students as subjects and uses self - regulated learning for middle school students as measuring instrument to explore the developmental tendency of the ability to carry on the self - regulated learning and the relationship between this ability to the academic achievement. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) there are different levels in the ability to use these dimensions, which make up of the self - regulated learning, to engage in the learning. ( 2 ) the grade factor makes significant difference in the development of the ability to carry on the self - regulated learning

    本研究以中學生為研究對象，以自我調節學習問卷為測量工具，探討了中學生自我調節學習能力的發展及其與學業成就的關系，並得出結論如下： （ 1 ）中學生的自我調節學習能力在各個學業調控維度上的發展水平不同； （ 2 ）中學生自我調節學習能力發展的年級差異顯著； （ 3 ）中學生自我調節學習能力發展的性別差異顯著； （ 4 ）中學生自我調節學習能力的發展在重點學校與普通學校、城市學校與農村學校之間存在著極其顯著的差異； （ 4 ）中學生的自我調節學習能力與學業成就之間存在著顯著正相關，且對學業成就高低有較好的區分性。
  18. On the restructuring of state - owned enterprises and the market orientation

    國有企業重組與市場化生存研究
  19. 16 golub t r, slonim d k, tamayo p et al. molecular classification of cancer : class discovery and class prediction by gene expression monitoring

    最近的一系列生物研究結果表明，共調控基因之間存在著某些目前基於模式或趨勢的方法無法發現的表達模式。
  20. Perform forestry and vegetation management work ; plan, manage, develop and protect country parks and special areas ; undertake fauna, flora, endangered species and landscape conservation work, including law enforcement, education and advisory duties ; examine, advise, monitor and audit the ecological aspects of environmental impact assessment studies ; undertake ecological studies and maintain ecological baseline information ; and undertake applied research in various related discipline

    執行林木及植物管理工作；策劃、管理、發展及保護郊野公園和特別地區；負責動植物、瀕危物種及景觀的存護工作，包括執法、教育及提供意見；審研、監察及評審環境影響評估研究的生態部分，並就該部分提供意見；進行生態研究及備存生態學的基線資料；及在有關學科方面進行應用研究。
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