生態入侵 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàirùqīn]
生態入侵 英文
ecological invasion
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 侵 : Ⅰ動詞（侵入） invade; intrude into; infringe upon Ⅱ形容詞（接近） approaching Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. The huge asian carp are real, the gape - mouthed round gobies are real, but organizers of a new exhibit that opened thursday at the shedd aquarium decided not to mess with real zebra mussels they ' re just replicas

    入侵物種並非生來有罪，而只是待的地方不對。美國芝加哥水族館日前舉辦展覽，專門介紹了外來生物給北美五大湖生態系統帶來的威脅。入侵物種並非生來有罪，而只是待的地方不對。
  2. With the development of economic and enhancement of international communication the phenomenon of inbreak caused by outer species have became worse and worse

    隨著經濟的快速發展以及國際交流的不斷加強，外來物種入侵的現象日益嚴重，給我國的經濟、文化、生態以及人類的健康造成了重大的危害。
  3. The result indicated that there wore mainly 91 species distributed in all the cropland, woodland and wasteland in hainan island, and the most harmful species were praxelis clematidea, eupatorium odoratum, parthenium hysterophorus, mimosa sepiaria, wedelia trilobat, lantana camara, eichhornia crassipe, its impact on agriculture was severer than forestry

    結果表明，現在海南分佈的主要外來入侵植物共有91種，其中最為嚴重的主要有假臭草、飛機草、光英含羞草、微甘菊、馬纓丹、鳳眼蓮等，它們已對海南農林業生產及生態安全造成一定影響，但並沒有引起有關管理部門的重視。
  4. Major emerging issues discussed, included alien invasive species, biodiversity of natural ecosystems, sustainable use of biological resources, access and benefits shared from the use of genetic resources, etc

    議題主要環繞外來物種的侵入自然生態系統的生物多樣化生物資源的持續使用基因資源的獲取及效益。
  5. Studies on the reproduction and photosynthetic ecophysiology of the exotic invasive plant, plantago virginica

    外來入侵植物北美車前繁殖及光合生理生態學研究
  6. In view of the sustainable development of agriculture, the synthetic countermeasures, such as " broaden sources of income and reduce expenditure, impoundment and compensation ", adjusting agricultural structure and developing ecological agriculture, to harness the disaster are given

    鑒於此，從農業可持續發展的角度提出實施「開源節流、攔蓄補源」 、調整農業結構和發展生態農業是綜合防治海水入侵、實現農業可持續發展的重要措施。
  7. Based on analyzing the water resource situation and water environment problems such as water pollution, ground water table dropping, seawater invading and local water system degradation in shandong peninsula urban agglomeration ( spua ), this article puts forward some strategies for sustainable water utilization in spua accompanying the rapid urbanization

    摘要在分析山東半島城市群水資源狀況和地下水位下降、海水入侵、水域污染及自然生態失衡等水環境問題的基礎上，提出了水資源約束下山東半島城市群發展對策。
  8. Sometimes you will feel very guilty and get sick from it, and get terrible diseases also. because you do it as a habit, any partner will do, you ll forget to be cautious. and your body resistance is not there to even combat the disease, should it be there, because you re low in moral standards, in emotional fulfillment, low in spiritual guard, and low in mental preparation

    而性行為只是滿足一時的情慾，之後你們會很空虛，有時甚至有罪惡感，覺得厭惡，也容易得到可怕的疾病，因為隨便習慣了，誰都可以跟你發生關系，你會忘了要小心，你的抵抗力變弱，甚至無法抵抗疾病入侵，這時你的道德標準降低情緒低落精神委靡，又沒有心理準備，因此隨意的性行為，讓你整個身心靈都處于低迷狀態，一旦感染到疾病，你就完了。
  9. In summary, the exotic species can affect native bird species in four main ways, 1 ) predation of birds or eggs by the exotic mammals ; 2 ) competition for habitats and foods with exotic birds, and loss of genetic diversity by hybridization with the closely - related exotic species ; 3 ) direct and indirect alterations of native habitats and food resources, and predation by the exotic invertebrates ; and 4 ) loss and fragmentation of habitats for native birds through altering species composition and structure of native plant communities by exotic plants

    外來生物對鳥類的影響主要表現在以下幾方面： （ 1 ）外來哺乳動物對成鳥、幼鳥或鳥卵的捕食作用； （ 2 ）外來鳥類與本地鳥類競爭棲息地和食物資源，與當地的近緣種雜交而造成基因流失； （ 3 ）外來無脊椎動物改變本地鳥類的棲息環境和食物狀況，甚至直接捕食本地鳥類； （ 4 ）外來植物入侵改變入侵地的植物群落組成和結構，造成本地鳥類的棲息地喪失或破碎化，並通過改變入侵地生態系統的食物鏈結構而對高營養級的鳥類產生影響。
  10. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  11. Present status and ecological harming of alien marine organism invasion

    外來海洋生物的入侵現狀及其生態危害
  12. The invasion of alien species had caused large loss in ecological environment, agriculture and forestry production in china

    鑒于外來物種入侵已經給我國的生態環境、農林業生產造成了巨大的損失。
  13. The ecological effects of different exotic taxa like mammals, birds, invertebrates and plants on native birds are reviewed in this paper

    本文回顧了哺乳動物、鳥類、無脊椎動物和植物等不同生物類群的入侵對本地鳥類生態影響方面的研究進展。
  14. The menace of the invaded red fire ants and the measurement to dealing with

    入侵紅火蟻對我國生態環境的威脅及防制措施
  15. Airs classify whether the incident is a continuation of an existing incident or is a new attack, dynamic analysis the incident, cataloging the attack and limit the response based on legal, ethical, institutional or resource constraints. adaptive intrusion response strategies are suggested based on the alarm confidence, attack frequency, assessed risk, and estimated response costs

    系統通過計算報警可信度，限制入侵檢測系統誤報警所產生的負面影響；通過判斷報警信息是新一輪攻擊還是原有攻擊的繼續，動態分析攻擊，調整攻擊類別，評估威脅，並根據受保護系統的安全需求、相關政策、以及響應成功率確定響應機制。
  16. The results show that : in the 2 - 4m of road buffer zones and 0 - 10m of infrastrctuer buffer zones, the density of dominant species and biomass will decrease for herbs, and abundance and proportion will get bigger than other exents ( inner species increasing owing to the outer species invading ) ; in the shrub disturbence extent, there exists an inverse relationship between the influence degrees and buffer zones ; in the 40m of infrastructure buffer zones, there has the biggest influence on the trees, however, the effect of road buffer zones is unobvious, only a small change on the morphology

    結果表明，草本類，游道影響源干擾區在2 4m ，設施類在0 10m ，原有優勢種密度減小，物種豐度較其它干擾范圍內有所增加（外部種入侵導致本地植物的種類數目增多） ，均勻度也增大，生物量減少；灌木類，在干擾范圍內，影響程度與影響源的距離成負相關關系；喬木類，接近設施類40m處影響最大，游道類影響源則影響效果不明顯，只有形態上略有變化。
  17. Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing

    環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償，在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件，以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上，以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎，結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額，並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充，以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。
  18. Finally, we utilize adding and keeping snort ' s ( a kind of free and open sound code ) rules to evaluate the intrusion detection model ' s performance, and we reach a conclusion : when the system ' s state is danger state, there is a great probability of attacking and then we must adopt the strict intrusion detection strategy

    最後，利用免費公開源代碼snort的規則的增加和保持不變來對所建模型的性能進行評估，並且得出以下結論：當系統達到危險狀態時，發生入侵的可能性很大，這時必須使用非常嚴格的入侵檢測策略。
  19. In this paper, the current, current status, damages and management of marine biological invasions in xiamen were analysed, spartina alterniflora lois and mytilopsis sallei were the main biological invasions, it was very great harmfulness for ecological economy and soical

    摘要本文系統地分析了廈門海洋生物入侵的成因、現狀、危害及治理方法，認為互花米草和海洋動物沙篩貝是主要的入侵物種，其嚴重的生態、經濟和社會危害不可低估。
  20. Intrusive action or the illegal operation of possibly occurring is distinguished to the various states that the main engine intruding checkout system can monitor the main engine at real time, and voluntarily stops the illegal operation when intruding the action to occur, and the protection main engine system is not intruded

    摘要主機入侵檢測系統可以實時監測主機的各種狀態，辨別可能發生的入侵行為或非法操作，在入侵行為發生的時候自動阻斷非法操作，保護主機系統不受入侵。
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