生態審計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàishěnjì]
生態審計 英文
eco-audit
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 審 : Ⅰ形容詞（詳細; 周密） careful Ⅱ動詞1 （審查） examine; go over 2 （審訊） interrogate; try 3 [書...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The water environment of city archtecture plays an important role in the landscape design : as is well known that landscape designers whether in china or in foreign countries, classical or morden, all give high praise on water design. as the improvement of people ' s aesthetic level and human life quality and devotion of ecological concept, now archtecturers give more and more attention to the use and import of water in environment design and then make full use of water to make comfortable and elegancy environment

    城市建築水環境在環境景觀中占據著重要的位置：以水造景及水體在景觀中的地位是人所共知的，古今中外的環境、景園設計師無不給予高度的重視。隨著人們的審美情趣和生活質量的不斷提高、保護生態環境的意識也在不斷增強，環境設計中更加重視對水的利用和引入，設計師們也競相用水造景。
  3. Secondly, forestry department should keep breath with time and depend primarily on the public finance expenditure to ensure stable ecological environment construction capital. thirdly, set up new management concept and explore effective patterns to collect and manage and use forestry fund. to keep with the time, the state should persevere innovating so as to make forestry fund best allocated, so as to develop its force at the core, so as to develop its functions to benefit the people and the human beings

    鑒于國尚未建立完善的林業基金制度，順應財政體制改革，以探索建立生態效益補償基金為契機，提倡進行制度創新和管理創新：一是按《森林法》的要求，建立森林生態效益補償基金，並將其納入林業基金管理范疇；二是順應財政體制改革，依靠公共財政體制保證穩定的生態環境建設資金，建立以公共財政支出為主的廣泛的林業基金；三是樹立管理新理念，探索林業基金高效運作的籌資、管理和使用方式，與時俱進不斷創新，探索林業基金合理有效的有償和無償使用方式，同時加強會計核算和審計監督，使林業基金優化配置，發揮林業基金的核心力量，發揮林業基金造福於民、造福全人類的功效。
  4. Through the definition of slash decoration style, origins and characteristics, together with the appreciation of slash decoration style costume, this article analyses its popular states and style characteristics, reveals the reason why the slash decoration style has influence on current fashion, provides some useful references for modern fashion design and aesthetics

    摘要以切口裝飾風格的含義、根源和特點為切入點，通過對切口裝飾風格服飾品的賞析，分析其現在的流行狀態及風格特點，揭示其產生影響的原因，為現代時裝設計及服裝審美提供借鑒。
  5. From the development of circular economy in developed countries, we can get some experiences : ( 1 ) to improve the legal system ; ( 2 ) to accelerate cleaner production in enterprises ; ( 3 ) to enhance the research and development of science and technology ; ( 4 ) to reinforce environment education the idea of circular economy has been introduced in our country, and there are some problems for our development of circular economy, for example, the government, enterprises, and the public cannot act properly

    德國、日本等發達國家已經步入了循環型社會，這些國家的循環經濟發展歷程給我國提供了啟示：首先，要加強法制建設，制定環境經濟政策，加大資金投入力度，發揮政府的職能作用來構築循環經濟發展的制度環境；第二，要加快實施清潔生產，促進工業生態群落的耦合，在企業中開展環境會計與環境審計，通過企業變革來奠定循環的基礎；第三，要加大科技開發，保障循環的實現；第四，通過環境教育來促進公眾參與。
  6. Agriculture, fisheries and conservation department is responsible for reviewing ecological assessments in environmental impact assessment studies, planning studies and development applications which are conducted by project proponents

    漁農自然護理署負責審閱發展計劃倡議者所進行的環境影響評估研究，規劃研究和發展申請中的生態評估項目。
  7. International organization of supreme audit institutions held the 15th conference in cairo of egypt in 1995. environmental audit and the audit of the sustainable development problems of the environment are classified as the main topics. at present, there are more than 20 countries that have conducted environmental audit, and over 1, 000 projects have been carried out yet

    1989年，加拿大的丹尼斯?普瑞斯波爾就主張審查對自然資源的有效利用和對生態環境的保護狀況，即環境審計; 1991年，英國《管理審計》 （ managerialaudit ）雜志專門在第5期刊登了若干篇關于環境審計的論文。
  8. The effective internal control is the essential component of company ' s high - efficient management. sir adrian cadbury even affirmed, “ the failures of the companies were all caused by failures of the internal control. ” the accounting law which has been implemented in july of 2000 regulates every company should establish and improve supervising system of internal accounting, and put forward the concrete requirement. this is the first law of our country to reflect requirement of internal control. after that, the ministry of finance released successively ten regulations of internal accounting control, which have greatly promoted the development of the internal control in the company. at present, the majority of the enterprises have already established the internal control system according to the requirement of relevant laws and regulations

    然而，內部控制並不是靜態的，而是一個動態循環的過程（設計? ?執行? ?評價? ?改進） ，其中內部控制評價是內部控制運行過程中非常關鍵的一環。越來越多的研究者開始關注內部控制評價，並對其進行研究，但這些研究基本集中於內部控制評價在審計監督領域中的應用，很少從企業經營管理需要的角度來研究內部控制評價。而內部控製作為現代企業高效管理的必要組成部分，關系著企業的生死存亡，因此，探討內部控制評價在經營管理領域中的應用具有極為重要的現實意義。
  9. The multifactor fuzzy synthetic assessment model was established ? finally, ten national agricultural science and technology parks were evaluated and ranked. ( 2 ) the practical evaluation index system. because of the short history of agricul tural science and technology park, there is difficult to gather the data of the park, so another comprehensive evaluation index system are built up in order to make the evaluation performed at present development level. this comprehensive evaluation index system established from six aspects of materials examineing, mechanism and management, demonstration ability. the innovation ability of science and technology, ecology and the basic construction, overall effect. the evaluating method is expert marking

    從上報材料審查、機制與管理、示範帶動能力、科技能力、生態與基礎建設、總體效果等六方面對園區進行綜合評價。評價方法採用專家打分法。農業科技園區發展模式研究：綜觀農業科技園區的發展，運用2002年度國家農業科技園區的統計數據對園區的基本特徵和主要功能進行宏觀分析，指出目前園區發展的癥結並提出解決途徑，為下文典型案例研究和綜合評價研究提供研究背景。
  10. According to the present situation of the study for new technology for highway survey and design in china, this paper presents the common use of digital interface which is formed by the engineering data base technology, data base engine and intranet network technology. through this interface, the information collected by the single technology and the middle results and final achievements produced by these single technologies will be provided for the other technologies for share and reference. the data and models required for the process of using each single technology will be quickly provided to form an integrated technology for highway planning, survey and design

    本文結合我國公路勘察設計新技術研究的現狀，以工程數據庫技術和網路技術構建通用的數據介面，將各單項技術所採集到的信息以及這些單項技術所產生的中間結果、最終成果提供給其它技術所共享和引用，快速提供各單項技術應用過程中所需要的數據和各類模型，從二維設計提升為三維設計，由靜態經驗設計提升為動態優化設計，形成從公路規劃、勘察、設計的一體化技術，最終實現公路虛擬景觀實時漫遊，達到設計快速方便、方案比選有效可靠、設計效果審查直觀的目的。
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