生態調查法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàidiàozhāfǎ]
生態調查法 英文
ecological survey method
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 查 : 查名詞1. [植物學] （山查） hawthorn; haw2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 調查 : 1 （為了解情況進行考察） investigate; examine; inquire into; look into; survey; （try to） learn ...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. The population distribution of physiological groups of bacteria ， including ammonifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, nitrobacteria and nitroso bacteria, organic phosphate dissolving bacteria and inorganic phosphate dissolving bacteria in water body and sediment of suzhou creek are studied with mpn and flat account method from jan. 2002 to mar. 2003. the role of these physiological groups of bacteria in suzhou creek aquatic ecosystem is discussed

    用最大可能數（ mpn ）法和平板計數法，於2002年1月2003年3月對蘇州河水體和底泥中的主要微生物功能菌群? ?包括有機磷分解菌、無機磷分解菌、氨化菌、亞硝化菌、硝化菌和反硝化菌等進行了生態調查，並分析探討了它們在蘇州河水生態系統中的作用。
  3. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  4. Abstract : after the experiment was carried out about implanting wild c. sanyemutong, observation was made on its phenology growth dynamic and reserve percentage, the results show that c. sanyemutong grows and bears well on red soil slope land. some corresponding countermeatures and ways are put forward to implant c. sanyemutong

    文摘:對引種的三葉木通，進行了物侯期、生長動態及成活率等特性調查，表明三葉木通在紅壤坡地能正常生長、結果.提出了三葉木通人工栽培的相應措施和方法
  5. According to the environment features inside and outside caves in guizhou and current development of cave creature study home and abroad, making use of karstology, environment science, ecology, zoology and the theory of human - land relation, and through combining microscale with macroscale, component with system, field investigation with interview, and theory with experiment, the author chooses guiyang, anshun, pingba and honglin, where human activities are frequent and strong, to make a macroscopical investigation on animals and environment, and selects some typical caves in honglin to make a comparison study on environment features inside and outside the caves, biodiversity and present situation of plant society, and adaptability of cave animals to environment, and analyzes theoretically the effects of human activities on the cave animals and evaluates objectively the development potential of cave animal resource

    根據貴州喀斯特洞內外環境和國內外洞穴動物研究現狀，運用喀斯特學、環境學、生態學、動物學以及人地關系等相關理論，採取點面結合，特殊與一般結合，系統與要素結合，實查與訪問結合，理論與實驗結合的方法，選擇貴陽、安順、平壩、紅林等人類活動強度大的區域進行面上動物和環境的調查，選擇紅林地區代表性的洞穴對洞內外環境、物種多樣性及群落現狀、動物對環境的適應等進行對比研究，理論分析人類活動對洞穴動物的影響和客觀評判人類活動的洞穴動物效應與動物開發潛力。
  6. According to the configuration and ecotope of the earths surface, the coverage of vegetation, occupation ratio of bare sandy land and the soil texture were selected as evaluation indexes by using the field investigation data

    利用外業調查數據，依據地表形態和生態狀況的變化，確定了植被蓋度、裸沙地佔地百分比和土壤質地3項評價指標，並建立了基於遙感的科爾沁沙質荒漠化評價指標體系，其中裸沙地佔地百分比用混合像元分解的方法獲得。
  7. The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established

    首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。
  8. According to the method of participatory monitoring and evaluation, it conducts project monitoring and evaluation on social, economic and ecological benefits of project area in jingning county gansu province of phase world bank loan loess plateau vegetation rehabilitation project in the form of various interviews and discussions of semi - structure, key persons and village groups and questionnaire for approaching the participatory method applied to the monitoring and evaluation of soil and water conservation ecological building projects

    根據參與式監測評估方法，對甘肅黃土高原水土保持二期世行貨款項目靜寧縣項目區的社會、經濟、生態效益等，採用半結構訪談、關鍵人物訪談、問卷調查、村民小組訪談等形式開展項目監評，以探討參與式方法在水土保持生態建設項目監測評估中的應用。
  9. In the paper, a series of the field investigation, laboratory culture and pot experiments were conducted, to study microbial eco - characteristic and restoration in relation to soil - plant system of red soils reclaimed - mine. the main results were summarized as below : 1. soil microbes eco - characteristic in lipu copper mining reclaimed soil - endurance plant system were studied comparatively, zhe jiang province

    本論文採用野外礦區調查、實驗室培養和溫室盆栽試驗相結合的方法，對我國南方紅壤礦區土壤的微生物生態特徵及其穩定性恢復進行了研究，以期為礦區重金屬污染及退化土壤微生物生態系統的生物修復及土壤復墾工程提供理論技術依據。
  10. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  11. In the dissertation, we study the ecological relationship of plant communities. based on it, we not only study methodology of analysis of ecological relatioship, but reveal the ecology rules hiding in the disorder and vast and numerous data, which are aquired by a great lot of research

    本文通過對植物群落生態關系的研究，不僅對生態關系分析方法進行了方法學研究，而且應用已建立的方法分析獲得的大量調查數據，揭示了隱含在雜亂浩繁數據中的生態學規律。
  12. It can anticipate and avoid, minimize or offset the adverse significant biophysical, social and other relevant effects of development proposals, and optimizes resource use and management opportunities. based on investigating numerous references in literature both at homes and abroad, collection statistical data and field survey, eia guidelines ( such as < technical guidelines for environment impact assessment of development area hj / t131 - 2003 > ), eia basic and operating principles, g1s software and urbanization proposals, the ecological impact assessment was analyzed in four aspects : 1 ) to investigate and collect data and information of current condition in programming area, and the introduction of the development project ; 2 ) ecological assessment : to practise ecological assessment for regional state, analyze the characteristic of ecosystem structure, ecological function, diversity, landscape pattern and ecological environmental sensitive area

    本文在國內外文獻調研、統計資料收集和實地調查的基礎上，以《中國環境影響評價導則?非污染生態影響》 、 《規劃區域的環境影響評價導則（ hj t130 - 2003 ） 》和《開發區區域環境影響評價技術導則（ hj t131 - 2003 ） 》等法規為主要依據，運用環境學、生物學、景觀生態學、生態系統生態學等知識，參考城市規劃和可持續發展觀的原理，藉助遙感（ rs ） 、地理信息系統（ gis ）和全球定位系統（ gps ）等技術手段，結合蘆潮港新城的開發布局和規劃特點，進行生態影響的分析研究。
  13. During the last two years, i checked the miter specimen collection of mbmcas collected by the explorations since 50 decade of last century, including " the comprehensive resource investigation of chinese coast and shallow waters " ( 1958 - 1960 ), " china - vietnam cooperative expedition of marine resource to beibu bay ( gulf of tokin ) " ( 1959 - 1962 ), " the resource investigation of coast and shallow waters of shandong province ", " the comprehensive resource investigation of the islands of china ", " china - germany cooperative expeditions of marine biota to hainan island, china " ( 1990 - 1992 ), and 52 species have been found, which are mainly from east and south china seas, of which, three forms are considered as new species, i

    中國科學院海洋研究所從50年代以來進行的若干次海洋生物考察過程如全國海洋綜合調查、 「中越北部灣海洋綜合調查」 、 「中德海南島生物聯合考察」中獲得了大量的筆螺科標本。作者以傳統的形態分類為主要研究方法，通過解剖、數碼攝影等手段進行綜合分析，對我國近海筆螺科進行了系統的整理和分類研究。本文對我國所採集到的所有屬種進行了詳細的描述，並用數碼相機拍照，製成彩色圖版，其中對易混淆的種類就其形態特徵進行分類比較。
  14. By consulting related parts of " learning tactics " written by peng chaoying, " theory and research of learning attitude " by tao deqing, " middle school students " learning method test " by professor lai changgui and " measurement questionnaire of mathematics learning attitude " by zang xinghong and wang xiaoyang, the author worked out " measurement questionnaire of mathematics learning attitude and tactics ". the senior middle school students from the first year to the third year in changchun passenger train no. 2 middle school are investigated on their mathematics learning attitude and tactics. according to statistics and analysis of the result, the conclusion is arrived the mathematics learning attitude and tactics have a great influence on senior middle school students " school records

    參考蒯超英的《學習策略》和陶德清的《學習態度的理論與研究》的相關部分，再結合賴昌貴教授的《中學生學習方法測驗》量表和臧向紅、王曉陽的《數學學習態度測量問卷》 ，編制出《數學學習態度、學習策略測量問卷》 ，對長春市客車廠二中高一至高三學生的數學學習態度、學習策略進行問卷調查，在對調查結果進行統計處理和分析的基礎上得出以下結論：數學學習態度、學習策略對高中生的數學成績有較大影響；目前普通高中學生的數學學習態度、學習策略水平較低，應當引起我們的重視；學習態度和學習策略是導致數學成績分化的重要原因之一；數學學習態度與學習策略呈顯著的正相關。
  15. Combined with realistic subject, the design about the cultural and recreational plaza of downtown center in pucheng county in shaanxi province has been pondered from micro - angle. at first, by investigation on the design background, the problems needed to be resolve was put forward and the aim of the design was confirmed. secondly, four specific operating aspects of the plaza - material environment, natural ecology, social culture and activity supporting - were analyzed

    主要結合實際項目，從微觀角度用解剖麻雀的方法對陜西省蒲城縣中心區文化休閑廣場進行設計思考，先是通過對設計背景的調查研究提出需要解決的問題，確定設計目標；接下來分析中心區文化休閑廣場的物質環境、自然生態、社會文化、活動支持這四個具體操作層面；最後闡明廣場建設的實施策略。
  16. 4 ) from the city design viewpoint, the spacial design theory of landscape characteristic ' s protection is discussed according to the urban culture and ecology theory and the result of investigation

    最後，根據城市的文化生態學理論與民意調查的結果，從城市設計的角度，探討了地域景觀特質保護的空間設計理論與方法。
  17. Finally, from cultural ecology and the criterion of cultural value and the functional need of town of the landscape quality, and on the base of landscape quality assessment and the analysis of sites, function and structure, with the aid of social survey and from the direction of city designing, we explore the theory and method of spatial design on the sustainable development of riverside towns in the future

    最後，本文從文化生態學及景觀質量的人文價值標準與城鎮功能需要，在上述景觀質量評價和場所、功能與結構的分析結果的基礎上，以民意調查結果為輔助依據，從城市設計的角度，探討了未來水鄉城鎮景觀可持續發展的空間設計理論與方法。
  18. Using rs can rapidly finish the ecological investigation in different scales and analysis the ecological environment information in different period that it " s difficulty with general investigation, with its characters of multiplatform, multiband, multitemporal and its macroscopic and integrality. and when collecting, saving, drawing, changing, showing and analyzing the huge spatial data, the cis act the very important function as a very effective computer tool

    遙感技術以其多平臺、多波段、多時相宏觀綜合的特點，能便捷地完成常規方法很難實現的大、中尺度的生態調查研究和進行不同時期的生態環境信息的對比分析；地理信息系統作為一個極為有效的計算機工具，則在收集、存儲、提取、轉換、顯示和分析這些容量龐大的空間數據時起到了非常重要的作用。
  19. Part 4 : proceed from origin of the question, explain three concrete method include : ecological environment serve value district and ecological environment sensitizing range protection -, suitabl land use for city expands ; recovery the highly environmental value area of which benn destroied. propose the ecological guiding application procedure as : ecological investigation - - > diagnose systematically making the goal - - > related technical design - - > comprehensive appraisal - - > the ecology adjusting and control part 5 : application of the theory method

    第四部分：從問題的根源出發，闡述生態環境服務價值區、生態環境敏感區等保護導向；城市擴展的土地適宜性利用導向以及遭破壞的環境高價值區域的恢復導向三方面的具體調控方法。提出「生態調查系統診斷目標制定配套技術設計綜合評價生態調控」的生態導向運用程序。
  20. At first, this paper categorized marine traffic and marine traffic flow, which is based on a summarized analysis of domestic and abroad study. secondly, based on the marine traffic survey, the statistic characteristic of marine traffic is discussed, the occurrence and development rule of traffic flow are researched. thirdly, a simulation method of traffic flow based on fairway is presented in this paper

    本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上總結、歸納和分析，對海上交通模擬和交通流模擬進行了分類；在海上交通實態調查的基礎上，研究了船舶交通的統計特性和交通流的生成與發展規律，提出了基於航路的交通流模擬方法。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書