生態進化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàijìnhuà]
生態進化 英文
ecogenesis
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 進化 : evolution
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  3. The frangible eco - environment system in west mountains region of henan province is threatened by excessive and careless reclamation. meanwhile, the economic development level of this area is relatively low

    根據不同區域所表現出來的對生態變化與人類經濟社會活動變化的承載力差異，進行小尺度的縣域生態經濟綜合區劃。
  4. In the development of planetary life the vegetable form always precedes the animal and is quite fully developed before the animal patterns differentiate

    在行星生命進化中，植物形態總是比動物重要並且是使動物樣本完全分化發展之前。
  5. During construction and operational of the project, environmental monitoring will be necessary to assess the effectiveness of mitigation measures implemented to mitigate air quality, water quality, terrestrial ecology, marine ecology, land contamination impacts

    3 . 22在本工程的施工和運作期，有必要進行環境監察以評估緩解空氣質素水質生態海洋生態文化遺產和土地污染影響的措施的效率。
  6. Of the digital formation of image to the image formation industry as an example, it analyses the role of technological development in the process of ecology progress of the industry, and further points out the impact that industry ' s ecological change imposes on the management strategy of enterprises

    以數碼成像技術對成像產業的影響為例，分析了技術進步在產業生態變遷中的作用，並進一步指出產業生態變化對企業經營戰略的影響。
  7. Based on existed achievements of the continental river of arid area, the paper system analysis hydro - eco characteristics, hydro - eco changes and watershed changes. a case in tarim river, the paper study hydro - eco characteristics, river evolution, evaluated eco - environment quality, explore ecology water demand, study the rational utilization of water resources in tarim river watershed. the paper is composed of nine chapters, chapter 1 include research background, main research contents, research methods and research, meaning

    本論文在總結乾旱地區內陸河研究已有成果的基礎上，系統分析了乾旱地區內陸河的水文生態特徵、水文生態變化以及流域生態環境變化的基礎上，以我國最大的內陸河?塔里木河為例，初步研究了塔里木河的水文生態特徵、塔里木河的演變及其流域生態環境變化，探討了塔里木河流域的生態需水量，進行了塔里木河流域生態環境質量評價，研究了塔里木河流域水資源的合理開發利用。
  8. For the construction of urban landscape and the optimization of the land use, this dissertation discusses the spatial pattern of landscape ecology and its dynamic evolution of the main areas of zhanjiang city. based on the source of remote sensing ( rs ) images in 1986 and 2000, the dissertation presents such characteristics as quantities, perimeters, areas etc. of the patches, by using the function of dealing with images and data of geographic information system ( gis ) to produce the patches of landscape types. and then, the present situation and temporal and spatial patterns of urban landscape ecology are elaborated by calculating and analyzing landscape indexes

    本文以湛江市主要建成區（霞山區、赤坎區和湛江經濟技術開發區）為研究對象，以rs軟體geoimager4 . 0 、 gis軟體mapinfo6 . 0和應用軟體excel2000為研究工具，以湛江市1986年和2000年的遙感影像為信息源，通過geoimager4 . 0對圖片進行處理后，利用gis的圖像、數據處理功能，獲取景觀要素圖斑，得出圖斑的數量、面積、周長等特徵，在此基礎上應用景觀生態學的理論與方法，計算景觀空間格局的異質性指數，通過對景觀空間格局指數的分析，探討湛江市城市景觀生態空間格局及其變化特點，分析湛江市城市景觀生態空間格局中存在的問題，並針對存在的問題，提出城市景觀生態優化的對策和措施，擬為湛江市的城市景觀生態建設和土地利用優化提供依據。
  9. The " normal form " of reductionism eliminated the complexity of the nature, as the result of this, led to the emergence of anthropocentrism, and eventually destroyed the stability of the nature

    摘要「還原論範式自然的復雜性的祛魅自然的穩定性的破碎與人類中心主義的產生」 ，這就是還原論範式與生態惡化的發生學進路與邏輯學關聯。
  10. At last, combining the fault - tolerant character and robustness in the biological evolution process of bio - systems with formal control methods, regarding niche as a rear parameter of fuzzy t - s system, this paper forms a fuzzy t - s system based on biological traits and proposes a fuzzy fault diagnosis method based on biological redundancy

    最後，本文將生物系統生物進化發展的容錯性能和魯棒性與常規的控制方法相結合，將生態位作為模糊t - s模型的後件，建立了基於生物特性的模糊t - s模型，提出了基於生物冗餘特性的模糊故障診斷方法。
  11. The vertical flux between compartments of the model system is also taken into account. basic characteristics of the seasonal variations of the pelagic - benthic coupling ecosystem in the yscmw are simulated. compared with the observations and the related studies in this region, it is found that the seasonal cycle of ecosystem is well represented and the relationships between variations and different layers are acceptable

    通過該模型對黃海冷水團水域生態系統各生態變量的季節變化進行了模擬，並同黃海冷水團水域的觀測資料及相關文獻分析對照，證明模擬結果能較好地反映出黃海冷水團水域生態系統的季節變化特徵，各個生態變量間的關系及不同水層間的生態變化差異是比較合理的。
  12. Ecological evolution model guided by life period

    基於生命期引導的生態進化模型
  13. The dissertation explains the ideas and characters of generalized genetic algorithm. the evolution method that the directional evolution is combined with the directional transfer of local optimal status to reach the global optimization rapidly is explicated from three aspects : syllogism, mathematic deduction and biologic evolution

    文中詳細介紹了廣義遺傳演算法的思想和特點，闡明了廣義遺傳演算法採用定向演化和局部最優狀態定向轉移相結合從而快速達到全局最優的尋優模式，從演繹邏輯、數學推理和生物進化三個方面證明了演算法的合理性。
  14. This paper analyses the whole apace characteristics of natural environment and building models of wu - ting mountain villa, which is a huge office residence with fortress on the qing river valley. it also studies the characteristics on its space formation, decoration and construction. in this paper, the author researches the " architectural causes of formation which are brought up by the comprehensive effects of its nature, ecology, traditional culture, folk customs, patriarch system and the development of economy, society and history

    本論文通過分析沁河流域堡寨類官宦山地文化巨宅? ?午亭山村的整體自然環境空間特色、建築造型及空間形態特色以及建築的裝飾特色、結構特色，研究其自然、生態、傳統文化、民俗文化、宗法制度、經濟、社會、歷史發展等因素綜合作用下的建築形態成因，探究傳統民居的保護開發與可持續發展的原則，為大家展示了午亭山村獨具特色的晉東南堡寨類官宦類巨宅的民居風采，為現代設計探尋地域、生態、文化及與時俱進的時代特色的追求提供了可鑒的思路和啟迪，並呼籲弘揚我國的傳統文化、民族文化，大力保護性開發我國的民居類古建資源。
  15. On the basis of biological evolutionary theory, evolutionary economics and organizational ecology, this article discusses the concept of evolution of firms, the genes and the evolutionary mechanism in corporate evolution, then it analyses the main different aspects between evolution of biology and evolution of firms

    摘要本文在生物進化理論、演化經濟學和組織生態學的基礎上，對企業進化的概念、企業進化中的基因以及企業進化的三種機制進行了比較論述，並分析了企業進化與生物進化之間的主要不同方面。
  16. Review on the policy background of “ returning grazing - growing project ” in this thesis, and then describe the deterioration circumstance and reasons of prairie with the researched fruits from foreign and our country and summary the project implementation circumstance ; secondly, analyze the project effect through compare the ecology condition effect before and after the project implementation ; analyze the problem existing in the project implementation with the theories of grass - animal balance and game and willing demand. the “ returning grazing - growing project ” made certain fruits and experiment on the whole since the project implementation in inner mongolia region ; but there also exist some problems ; then put forward the following measurements in order to help the project implement successfully

    本文以國家「退牧還草」政策為背景，在國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，結合對內蒙古草原生態退化狀況及原因進行分析，對內蒙古「退牧還草」工程實施狀況進行了總結;將項目實施前後草原生態狀況、牧民生產生活狀況加以對比分析，並綜合運用意願需求分析、博弈論以及草畜平衡理論，以探討內蒙古「退牧還草」工程的實效與實施過程中存在的問題。
  17. Section two ( chapter 2 to 3 ) deals with not only the regional architecture ' s forming and development but also it ' s characters, it ' s connections with regional culture and ecological culture, and the meaning of the esthetics of the regional architecture, etc. chapter 4 discusses deeply the practice of the regional architecture of contemporary architects : ricardo legorreta, antoine predock, wiel arets. emphasizes the knowing of the characters of the regional architecture, at the same time, their practices give a suggestion to the development of the regional architecture in the future

    第二部分（第二章至第四章） ，論述了地域性建築的形成與發展，著重論述了地域性建築的特質，地域性建築與地域文化、生態文化的關系及其美學含義；並分別對當代著名的地域性建築師里卡多?里哥雷塔、安東尼?普雷多克、威爾?艾里茲的建築實踐活動進行了深入的探討，以便進一步加深對地域性建築特質的認識，指出了他們的實踐活動為今後地域性建築發展所提供的借鑒意義。
  18. 6. combined with the example analysis on planning scheme and ecological design of zhong guan cun enviroment. science zone, this paper make some tentative suggestions on the development of high - tech industrial zone in our country

    第六章：結合目前國內外最大、最完善的大型環保科技園區? ?中關村環保科技示範園區的規劃及生態、綠化景觀的設計進行了實例分析，並對我國高新技術產業開發區的發展提出了一些初步建議。
  19. The economic and technical cooperation with foreign country is one of important content of foreign trade, it become not only one of basic way of widening society vocation, financial resource of developing provincial economy but also fresh activists for impelling economy to market with global integrated economy and entry into wto, the economic and technical cooperation with foreign country of our country is involved into a huge and complex and dynamical system, and operate as part of this system, the things of the economic and technical cooperation with foreign country faced are changing, moreover the change is accelerating 。 if it want to coordinate with dynamical system, it must never - ending change from itself, and then it can not eliminate through selection 。 so whether the economic and technical cooperation with foreign has activity for change., whether the economic and technical cooperation with foreign has activity for breaking through the trap of life cycle., these become a import guarantee for subsistence and growth, at the same time how to improve the vitality of economic and technical cooperation with foreign country has stratagem meaning for rebound the oldest northeast industry bases

    本文首先闡述了對外經濟技術合作和發展活力的相關理論，並以這些理論為基礎推導出了對外經濟技術合作發展活力的定義和特徵，同時對影響對外經濟技術合作發展活力的因素進行了分析;然後從生物進化的角度，結合前述的影響因素，建立了評價指標體系，同時對主要指標進行了解釋;接著對確定權重的層次分析法和進行發展活力評判的模糊綜合評判法進行了簡要的介紹;最後根據評價方法計算出了不同時期吉林省對外經濟技術合作的發展活力，並從發展現狀和發展態勢兩個方面對吉林省對外經濟技術合作的發展活力進行了分析，結合評價指標以及分析結果，提出增強吉林省對外經濟技術合作發展活力的建議。
  20. To effectively prevent the environmental deterioration in the downstream of the tarim, emergency water supply scheme was applied during the comprehensive control on the tarim basin

    摘要為有效緩解塔里木河（以下簡稱「塔河」 ）下游生態進一步惡化，在塔河流域綜合治理期間實施向塔河下游生態應急輸水任務。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書