生物系譜 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùxìpǔ]
生物系譜 英文
spectrum of biosystem
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 生物系 : biology dept
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  4. The composites not only show excellent photo - responsive properties in the visible and near - ir region ( 450 ~ 850 nm ), but also show complementary and synergetic enhancement effects in photosensitivity in the visible and near - ir region. the reasons for the enhanced photoconductive properties and new effects are explained in terms of the partial and directional charge transfer from phthalocyanine to azo compound in these azo / tiopc composites. 2

    研究發現這兩種復合材料體系在可見光區和近紅外光區（ 450 850nm ）均有光譜響應，光譜響應范圍得到了拓寬，並在該波長范圍內都有優良的光電導性能，呈現出明顯的光電導性能協同增強和互補效應，該復合材料體系中酞菁向偶氮發生的部分定向的電荷轉移是光電導性能協同增強和互補效應產生的物理起因。
  5. Histidine and cysteine derivatives can coordinate with zinc, but the uv or fluorescence spectral changes are not significant enough to allow effective detection of zinc in plant system

    組氨酸和半胱氨酸的衍生物能與鋅配位，但鋅離子的加入對紫外圖譜或熒光圖譜的影響並不顯著，因此不大可能有效地標記植物體系中的鋅離子。
  6. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  7. Biostratigraphic zonation and mark - fossil erection should be based on restoring evolutionary pedigrees or occurrence sequences, and the boundary should be confirmed at the horizon of their " first appearance "

    生物地層學研究一定要以恢復演化譜系或發生序列為基礎，界線化石標志應該選在其「首現」層位。
  8. In this dissertation, the author analyzed plant biodiversity in yunmengshan forest region with field survey on plant species and forest vegetation, the results show that : the vascular plants in yunmengshan forest region include 548 species ( variation ) which belong to 319 genera, 98 families, the flora geographical composition are complex, the dominant characteristics of flora are temperate zone plants which account for 55 percent, herbaceous species occupy 75 percent exclusively. evaluating the threatened hierarchy of plants in yunmengshan forest region, the results show that the number of critically endangered species is 7, endangered species isll, vulnerable species is 53, lower risk species is79, safty species 376

    本文在對雲蒙山林區的植物物種、植被進行調查的基礎上，進行植物多樣性分析，研究結果如下：雲蒙山林區共有維管束植物98科319屬548種和變種，地理成分復雜，包括中國全部屬的15個分佈區類型，區系組成以溫帶成分為主，佔55 ；生活型譜中，草本植物種類占絕對優勢，比例為75 . 3 ；通過瀕危評價，得出雲蒙山林區植物極危種7種，瀕危種11種，漸危種53種，敏感種79種，安全種376種。
  9. A four - protein mixture was processed through the combined system, and the resulting peptides were analyzed on - line by electrospray mass spectrometry

    四種蛋白混合物通過組合系統，產生的肽用電噴霧質譜在線分析。
  10. Through field investigation, microscopic study, x - ray phase analysis and mineral infrared spectrum analysis, the authors determine the laumontitization had occurred widely in the axi gold field. according to the development of laumontitization and its relationship to mineralization, authors reveal that the laumontitization appeared mainly at the top and periphery to ore - bodies. it befallen at the edge of the geothermal fluid system or happened in the late stage of geothermal fluid system evolution, hence can be assigned as an indicator to prospect for epithermal gold deposit. the fluid causing laumontitization in the axi gold deposit is similar to those causing hot spring type gold deposit or in modern geothermal field. the fluidization of the axi gold deposit happened in carboniferous, showing the west tianshan is a good district for epithermal gold mineralization and preservation. so west tianshan is prospecting for exploring epithermal gold deposit

    通過野外考察顯微鏡下薄片鑒定x射線物相分析和礦物紅外光譜等研究，確定了阿希金礦濁沸石化的普遍存在根據濁沸石化發生的規律及其與礦床形成的關系，確定濁沸石化主要見于礦體的上部和外圍，發育在地熱流體系統的邊緣和演化晚期，可作為尋找淺成低溫熱液型金礦的標志之一。導致阿希金礦濁沸石化的流體性質與熱泉型金礦成礦流體和現代地熱田類似，流體作用發生在石炭紀，證明西天山地區具有良好的淺成低溫熱液型金礦的形成和保存環境，因此找礦前景較好。
  11. Range products made by our company have the advantages of high efficiency, board - spectrum, strong permeability, lasting properties, easy transportation and storage and convenient application, etc. the products can be applied on the crops and economic plants by leaf surface spraying, seed mixing, soaking seed and irrigating root, etc. the products are mainly used for preventing and curing anthracnose of vegetables, powdery mildew of melons, common diseases of apple, orange and pear, diseases during the seedling of cotton, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, smut - fungus, sclerotium rot and gibberellic disease, etc. of beet, wheat, sweet potato, peanut and rice, etc. it can also be used in textile products, paper and leather for preventing mould and corrosion and retaining freshness of fruit

    甲基硫菌靈系列產品具有高效廣譜，滲透性強藥效持久易於運輸和貯存，使用方便等特點。可對農作物經濟作物進行葉面噴霧拌種浸種灌根等。主要用於蔬菜炭疽病瓜類白粉病蘋果柑桔梨的常見病，棉花苗期病害及甜菜小麥山芋花生水稻等稻瘟病紋枯病黑穗病菌核病赤霉病等。
  12. First half focuses on human genetics and molecular biology, covering fundamentals of pedigree analysis, linkage analysis, molecular cloning, and gene analysis as well as ethical / legal issues, all in the context of an auditory disorder

    前半段會著重於人類遺傳學與分子生物學，涵蓋家族系譜分析、連鎖分析、分子選殖、基因分析與道德法律議題的基礎概述，並且皆以聽覺系統疾病為例來說明。
  13. Here we describe the mapping of peptides derived from accurate interpretations of protein tandem mass spectrometry ( ms ) data to eukaryotic genomes and the generation of an expandable resource for integration of data from many diverse proteomics experiments

    本文中我們描述了通過蛋白質串聯質譜的準確注釋數據所得到的肽段與真核生物基因組之間的對應關系，以及用於集成來源於多種不同蛋白質組學試驗的數據的可擴展資源的生成。
  14. Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis

    鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。
  15. One of the world ' s largest scientific instrument manufacturers, thermo electron corporation, has been manufacturing process mass spectrometers for over 20 years with more than 1000 systems installed world - wide on a wide range of applications ? in the chemical and petrochemical industries and in biotechnology and for research & development, as well as iron and steel

    熱電公司，作為世界上最大的科學儀器廠商之一，有二十多年的過程質譜儀研究經驗，超過1000臺過程質譜儀系統在世界各地運行並具有廣泛的應用：化學，石化和生物科技的研發，以及鋼鐵工業。
  16. With so many breeds of dogs popular for so many thousands of years, one would think there would be an abundance of transitional fossils providing paleontologists with copious data from which to reconstruct their evolutionary ancestry

    千萬年來，狗的繁衍極為廣泛，照理說會有大量過渡化石讓古生物學家取得豐富的資料，以重建狗的演化譜系。
  17. The pattern design pays more attention to the culture contain, and coutinuously released tang poetry series, baifu and flower series, peking opera mask series, good luck and interest series, divine culture series, twelve chinese zodiac sign series, festival culture series, famous scenery spot series and the person affair series. pictures and texts adopt chinese against english, and then engraving and painting

    圖案設計注重文化含量，陸續推出了商銘系列十二生肖系列十二星座系列卡通情侶系列京劇臉譜系列唐詩系列玄神文化鎮宅寶系列百「福」字「花」系列吉祥情趣系列節慶文化系列風景名勝系列和人物事件系列。
  18. Technology of fine processing was firstly used to make the lsaw biosensor with dual delay linear style. then we developed the dual channels resonance circuit and used the labview software to record and analyze phase / frequency automatically. so the detection system of lsaw biosensor was constructed by combing all these components with network analyzer and computer

    方法: 1 .利用精細微加工方法制備雙延遲線型漏聲表面波傳感器，並自行開發研製自激式振蕩電路， labview相位、頻率記錄分析軟體，將它們與網路分析儀、頻譜分析儀及計算機聯用以構建lsaw生物傳感器檢測系統。
  19. They currently use conventional, high speed and high field magnetic resonance ( mr ) imaging, mr spectroscopy, optical imaging, magnetoencephalography ( meg ), and electroencephalography ( eeg ) to explore properties of biological systems and to develop ways to treat human pathologies such as cancer, mental illness and cardiovascular disorders

    當前他們使用傳統、高速和高磁場的核磁共振（ mr ）成像、核磁波譜、光學成像、腦磁（ meg ）和腦電（ eeg ）方法來探索生物學系統的性質並開發治療人類疾病，如腫瘤、心理疾病和心血管紊亂的方法。
  20. Mass spectrometry research on a series of 2 - quinoxalin - 2 - one derivatives

    喹喔啉系列衍生物的質譜研究
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