生物組元 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùzǔyuán]
生物組元 英文
biotic component
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Human thought operates at 5, 000 bits / sec but satellites and various forms of biotelemetry can deliver those thoughts to supercomputers in maryland, u. s. a, israel, etc which have a speed of 20 billion bits / sec each

    人類的想法的運作是5000位元組每秒，但衛星和不同的形式的生物遙測術能傳遞這些想法到位於美國馬里蘭州，以色列等的超級計算機上，它的速度是20十億每秒。
  3. One of us ( shapiro ) began this research with the realization that the basic operations of certain biomolecular machines within living cells ? recognition of molecular building blocks, cleavage and ligation of biopolymer molecules, and movement along a polymer ? could all be used, in principle, to construct a universal computer based on turing ' s conceptual machine

    這項研究的開端，是本文作者之一夏比洛意識到，細胞內某些生物分子組件的基本運作方式，像是辨認基本分子建構單元、切開和連接生物聚合分子，以及組件沿著聚合分子移動的方式，理論上都能以塗林的概念為基礎，建構普適的計算器器。
  4. These leds light sources are not only adjustment and uniformity but also smaller, less expensive, required less power, generated less heat. especially, the pattern of the construct both aggregate and desegregate in design was to realize different light intensity illumination on same biology sample at the same time. the selectivity, work efficiency and experiment veracity have been improve greatly

    該系列光源除了具備光強可調、分佈均勻優勢外，還具有波長、波峰寬適宜，以及小巧、價廉、能耗低、發熱少等特點，尤其是該生物光源在設計時採用的單元組裝模式，使得不同強度的光照能夠在同一批生物樣品上實現，大大拓寬了生物實驗的可選擇性，提高了工作效率和實驗準確性。
  5. After study on the technology of probe head of the optical fiber, a biosensor for determination of cholesterol which based on fluorescence quenching and adopted phase shift & phase lock technique to detect the change of light intensity was developed, in this biosensor, the cellulose acetate cod enzyme membrane was took as sensitivity basic dollar, ru ( phen ) 32 + was took as indicator of oxygen and furcated optical fiber as conduct carrier of light signal

    通過對光纖探頭組裝技術的研究，以醋酸纖維素cod酶膜為敏感基元，釕（ ） -鄰菲咯啉為氧指示劑，分叉光纖為光信號傳導載體，採用相移法和鎖相放大技術設計了一種基於熒光猝滅原理的測定膽固醇用的生物傳感裝置。
  6. On the basis of the investigation of the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city, the antagonistic effect of selenium on the harm of mercury ( hg2 + ) to the tissues in swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ), the 22nd offspring purely cultivated by pearl river fishery research institute, were measured by physiological and biochemical indexes and observation of electron microscopy

    本研究中首先調查了廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及分佈，並以珠江水產研究所培育的水生實驗動物?劍尾魚為實驗材料，利用環境生物技術，電鏡觀察等技術方法研究了重金屬?汞對劍尾魚組織的毒害及機體必需微量元素硒對其毒害的拮抗性影響。
  7. Now the apo1lo project, the manhattan project, as we11 as the hman genome project required the most significant cooperation among the scientists a11 over the world, do it together and share the know1edge as well as the profit respectiyely, it has become the famous princip1e of hgp. the topics mainly included in this dissertation : 1. the first c1ass of science and technology usua1ly will become the first class of industry

    通過對基因理論和基因技術發展過程的考察，可以明顯地看出：現代的生物高新技術呈現出逐漸加速的與其他學科相互交叉、相互借鑒、相互融合的趨勢；如，基因技術與蛋白質技術與信息技術的交叉和混合生長? ?基因組學、生物信息學和生物晶元技術以及設想中的生物計算機技術。
  8. Objective a number of monoclonal antibodies against leukocyte surface differentiation antigens became available in the early 1980s and the number has been increasing quite rapiadly since then

    前言近年來，隨著后基因組時代的到來，生物晶元技術得到了迅猛發展，而且已經成為現今生物學的關鍵技術。
  9. The last big question on hollis ' s research agenda - - whether the cells will reset after having fired - - may not even matter in the group ' s latest vision for a handheld biosensor : a proposed optical - electronic box would read the photons emitted by a swappable and disposable biosensor chip, which would cost just a few dollars

    在霍利斯的研究日程表上，最後一個大問題在於細胞在發光后是否能夠重新設定，按照研究小組最近對手動探測儀的設想，這個問題可能並不太重要：人們擬利用光電盒讀取可交換的一次性生物探測晶元發出的光子，而光電盒只需要花費幾美元。
  10. In the present ten years, domestic biochip technique has been developed enormously, and applied to many fields, such as life science research diagnosis, new drug development, bio - weapon war, judicial evaluation, foods and environment supervise etc. however, the biochip analyzer, which is one important part of biochip technique, is almost all depended on foreign ones

    近10多年來，國內生物晶元技術的發展備受矚目，在生命科學研究、疾病診斷、新藥開發、生物武器、司法鑒定、食品衛生監督等等領域已越來越被廣泛運用。然而在生物晶元技術中的重要組成部分之一? ?生物晶元的檢測設備卻幾乎一直依賴國外的產品，其壟斷性的昂貴價格，加上復雜的專業分析操作，對我們生物晶元的應用推廣造成了許多障礙。
  11. With the advance of human genome project, bioinformatics has been promptly developed in recent 20 years. as a branch of a new class of bioinformatics which allows the monitoring of expression levels for thousands of genes and proteins simultaneously, biochip technologies are increasingly applied to broader fields

    隨著人類基因組計劃的提出與開展，生物信息學在近20年內得到了迅猛的發展，作為生物信息學領域一個新分支的生物晶元技術由於能夠同時對成千上萬的基因和蛋白質片斷進行表達分析，已經得到了越來越廣泛的應用。
  12. On the one hand, the theoretics of drug discovery become more comprehensive and more profound as the development of numerous new disciplines such as genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabonomics, bioinformatics and system biology ; on the other hand, the pathways for new drug discovery are broadened by the continuous improvement of technological platforms including computer - aided drug design, high throughput screening, high content screening, biochip, transgenic and rnai technology

    一方面，基因組學、蛋白質組學、轉錄組學、代謝組學、生物信息學、系統生物學等新興學科的崛起與發展，為藥物發現提供更為廣泛而深刻的理論基礎；另一方面，計算機輔助藥物設計、高通量篩選、高內涵篩選、生物晶元、轉基因和rna干擾等高新技術的發展和完善，為藥物發現提供了新的技術手段和有力工具，極大地拓寬了藥物發現的途徑。
  13. Biomicroarray is an important technique in the medical research at postgenome era, especially in the transcriptomic, proteomic and oncogenomic research

    摘要生物晶元是后基因組時代醫學研究中的重要手段，其在轉錄組、蛋白質組與腫瘤功能基因組研究中的作用日益突出。
  14. Ultrasonic estimating mean scatterer spacing of biotissue based on wavelet transform

    基於小波變換利用超聲估計生物組織散射元平均間距
  15. F - theta lens is one of the most important parts of laser scanning system, and has been widely used in many equipments with high precision, such as laser marking machine, missile tracking and aiming, laser printer, faxes, biochip test and so on

    F - theta鏡頭是激光掃描系統中必不可少的重要組成部分，已廣泛應用於打標機、導彈跟蹤瞄準、激光印表機、傳真機集成電路激光圖形發生器和生物晶元檢測儀[ 1 ]等精密設備中。
  16. Image analysis is an important aspect of biochip technologies, which faces vast amount of data processing

    圖象分析是生物晶元技術的重要組成部分，分析過程中需要處理大量的數據信息。
  17. The scientists used dna microarrays ? biochips with the ability to detect levels of gene activity inside cells or tissues - to study how salmonella survives in the body

    科學家利用dna微陣列技術來研究沙門氏菌在體內是如何存活的。 dna微陣列也就是生物晶元，它能夠探測細胞或組織中基因的活動。
  18. Biomicroarray is mainly composed of gene microarray, protein microarray and tissue microarray, which may function in identifying tumor - specific markers for gastric cancer

    基因晶元、蛋白晶元與組織晶元構成了生物晶元的主體，該技術有望在胃癌特異性標志物發現上發揮作用。
  19. All biological tissues are composed of cells, which are microscopic subunits that provide for and perform all of the biochemical reactions required for growth and maintenance of a living system

    所有的生物組織都由細胞組成，細胞是極微小的單元，生命的維持和成長所需的一切生化反應均由它們完成。
  20. Firstly, in this paper the theory of light propagation and diffusion is introduced. the software of femlab based on finite element method is used to simulate the nir light fluence in the tissue, which is just the forward problem of optical ct

    本文首先介紹了光在組織中的傳輸及其擴散近似理論，並用基於有限元方法（ fem ）開發的femlab軟體模擬了光在生物組織中的分佈，此即光學ct的正向問題。
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