生物群區 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùqúnqū]
生物群區 英文
biomes
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 區 : 區名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. The rhizosphere microflora dynamics of bacteria, actinomyces, fungi and four bacterial physiological groups of kentucky bluegrass under different quality of illumination were studied by adopting selective culture medium to explain scientifically response regular of this grass to different illumination condition

    摘要研究了草地早熟禾在不同光照條件下其根際與非根際細菌、真菌、放線菌以及氨化細菌、硝化細菌、好氣性纖維素分解菌、固氮菌生理類群的區系動態變化，擬從根際土壤微生物數量變化方面來闡述草地早熟禾對不同光照條件的響應規律。
  2. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  3. Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )

    2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。
  4. Most tidal areas in sihcao are distributed near the outlet to the sea where the salt content is low and water flows slowly. therefore, they are ideal habitats for animals and plants and nourish a wide variety of bathos, such as fish, shrimps and shells. when low tide comes, we can see flocks of birds and packs of fiddler crabs come seeking food in these areas

    四草地區的潮間帶多分佈於出海口，因為此地位於河海交界，鹽分較低、水流緩慢，適合動、植物棲息，孕育豐富的魚蝦貝類等底棲生物，退潮時經常吸引成群的鳥類及招潮蟹前來覓食。
  5. There are 25 genera and 47 species of conodont, 4 genera and 6 species of coral and some foraminifera. ch. 4 biostratigraphical regions based on the study on the conodont, coral and foraminifera fossils in research area, it was discovered that the biota features are resemble to the south china. so a conclusion can be drawn that the research area and south china belong to the same biogeographical region

    生物地層分區本文通過對牙形刺、蜒類、珊瑚等化石的對比研究，發現研究區的生物群特徵與華南區生物群相近，這表明在該區早、晚石炭世與華南區及東古特提斯區同屬一個生物地理區系。
  6. Only in the tropics were numerous late cretaceous groups extinguished during peaks in their evolution.

    只是熱帶地區才有大批晚白堊紀生物類群正值其演化的極盛時期突然消亡。
  7. Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone

    本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ （ 14 ） c測年、淺地層剖面等，參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率，討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海岸帶保護。
  8. Results as following : in the east china sea and the yellow sea, zooplankton showed higher diversity in the low latitude and warm species occurred mainly in the south of 31 n, five communities were distinguished by twinspan method, based on data of species composition and environmental factors. they are : i ) yellow sea neritic community ( f ) with indicator species of labidocera euchaeta in autumn and centropages mcmurrichi in spring ; ii ) yellow sea central community ( hc ) with indicator species of themisto gracilipes, calanus sinicus and euphausia pacifica, the latter two species occurred only in autumn ; iii ) east china sea continental shelf mixed water community ( k ) with indicator species such as rhincalanus cornutus and pterosagitta draco which were confined in waters with high temperature and salinity, iv ) yellow sea and east china sea mixed water community ( he ) and v ) east china sea inshore mixed water community ( m )

    根據twinspan等多元分析結果，比較各組群的浮遊動物種類組成和環境特徵，可將東、黃海浮遊動物群落分為5個，黃海沿岸群落（ f ） ，指示種秋季為真刺唇角水蚤，春季為墨氏胸刺水蚤；黃海中部群落（ hc ） ，指示種以細長腳蟲戎為主，秋季還有中華哲水蚤和太平洋磷蝦；東海外陸架高溫高鹽群落（ k ） ，指示種為角錨哲水蚤、飛龍翼箭蟲等多種狹布型暖水種類；黃東海交匯區群落（ he ）和東海近岸混合群落（ m ） ，兩群落包含多種生態類型種類，其中溫帶近岸低鹽種在he中較多，廣布性暖水種在m群落中較多。
  9. Liihe palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : evergreen broad - leaved forest dominated by castanopsis, lithocarpus, cycobalanopsis and anacardiaceae etc occurred on the slopes near the deposit site ; mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest occurred on the area of high elevation, and main elements were tsuga, podocarpus, pinus, picea and abies etc. seven paleoclimatic parameters of liihe area estimated include mat ( 13. 3 - 20. 9c ), wmt ( 22. 5 - 27. 5c ), cmt ( 2. 5 - 12. 6c ), dt ( 12. 1 - 24. 8c ), map ( 803. 6 - 1254. 7mm ), mmap ( 179. 4 - 281. 9mm ) and mmip ( 10. 2 - l8. 5mm ). yangyi palynoflora comprises of 52 palynomorphs belonging to 32 families. the percentage of angiosperms is 61. 5 %, gymnosperms 9. 6 %, pteridophytes 25. 0 %, algae 3. 9 %

    呂合孢粉植物群的組成反映該地區在沉積時期植被具有垂直分帶特徵，沉積地附近分佈有常綠闊葉林，包括殼斗科的青岡屬、栲屬、石櫟屬和漆樹科等植物，以及多種亞熱帶和溫帶闊葉成分；林中混生少量針葉樹（如松屬和杉科等） ；林內蕨類植物較少；距沉積地較遠的海拔較高的地區分佈由鐵杉屬、冷杉屬、雪松屬和雲杉屬組成的針闊混交林或針葉林。
  10. According to the analysis result of spore sporophytes, the wild animals in the three gorges belonged to the forest community, which helped improved the hunting conditions

    從已有的孢子分析結果來看，三峽地區的野生動物群屬于典型的森林性動物群落，這種特性有利於該地區狩獵活動的廣泛開展。
  11. From the aspects of agricultural economic and environmental ecological effects, were the effects and mechanism of rare - earth micro - fertilizer to improve the growth, development, quality and yield of the crops ; the adjustment of crops growth by influencing the number of microbial population in soil district and the function of the soil dehydrase, alkaline phosphatase, urease and sucrase ; the ecophysiological effects of alleviating the injure of acid rain, ultraviolet radiation, heavy metal on crops were illustrated ; the sureness of bee ' s use in agricultural was provided, according to the rule of the distribution and enrichment of be in crops

    摘要從農業經濟效應和環境生態效應二方面，論述了稀土肥料促進作物生長、發育，提高作物產量，改善作物品質的效應與機理；影響土壤區系中微生物種群數量和土壤脫氫酶、堿性磷酸酶、脲酶及蔗糖酶的功能，繼而反饋調節作物生長；緩解酸雨、紫外輻射和重金屬傷害作物的生態生理學效應；並以稀土在作物體內分佈與富集規律為參考，探討了稀土農用的安全性。
  12. She has explored rivers in amazonia, the andes, the himalayas and the sultanate of oman to identify the influence of these sedimentary environments on local vegetation

    她探勘過河流的地區，包括亞馬遜河流域、安地斯山、喜馬拉雅山、西亞的阿曼王國等地，為的是要了解當地沉積物生成環境對植物群的影響。
  13. We concludes that the selected herbicide for smooth cordgrass does not obviously affect community composition and the habitats of benthic species, the coherent variation trend of benthic community composition correlates with time between experimental zone and controlled zone

    這表明互花米草防除藥物對底棲生物群落組成結構及其生境的干擾不大，試驗區與對照區底棲生物群落組成結構總體一致的變化趨勢與時序有關。
  14. Biological communities are initially limited by the existing physical properties of the site on which they occur.

    生物群落在其出現的地區最先受到生存環境自然特點的限制。
  15. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  16. The geological setting of chengjiang biota firstly, the pattern of chinese tectonic has been cited, which can help us to understand the place of china in the world clearly and easily. secondly, the lower cambrian of china and the early cambrian geomorph of eastern yunnan have been included

    澄江生物群的地質構造背景首先介紹了中國區域大地構造格局，其次是關于中國的寒武系和滇東地區早寒武世古地理概貌的論述，緊接著是澄江化石庫的古地理概貌。
  17. The flourishing of the jehol biota is related to the unique, warm, fresh water and continental environment of east asia in the early cretaceous

    熱河生物群的繁盛和東亞地區當時特有的溫暖的淡水和陸地環境具有密切的聯系。
  18. The ecological study of macrofauna was conducted on four typical sampling stations selected in the northern muddy bottom area of jiaozhou bay, estuary of dagu river, culturing and nearby area in hangdao in mar., jun., aug. and dec., 2002. abundance and biomass of macrofauna were investigated by quantitative study. the macrobenthic community structure and biodiversity were analyzed through multivariate statistic analysis

    本研究分別在膠州灣北部軟底區、大沽河口、黃島養殖區及養殖區鄰域選取四個典型站位，於2002年3月、 6月、 8月和12月野外采樣，對大型底棲動物進行了定量研究，採用多元統計方法分析了群落結構和生物多樣性，探討了底棲生物群落與環境因子的關系；用豐度和生物量比較曲線法分析大型底棲生物群落對自然和人為擾動產生的響應。
  19. West liaoning of out country is a typical area for the study of the jehol biota, where the fossil treasure - house of mesozoic era is rare in the world

    我國的遼西地區是研究熱河生物群的經典地區，保存了一座世界罕見的化石寶庫，而且保存十分完整，特別是以保存了許多生物的軟體組織特徵而聞名於世。
  20. The distribution and amount analysis of these bacteria in different layers of core sediment indicated that there was an intact cycle that coupled sulfur metabolism with methane metabolism existed in this area, which may be the microbial response to the environment because there was seldom similar bacteria detected from " manganese nodule " area sediment by dna - dna hybridization with specific oligonucleotide probe and 16s rdna clone library analysis

    而16srdna克隆文庫分析和dna - dna雜交的結果表明「結核」區沉積物中這兩類細菌數目很少，說明「暖池」區沉積物中的微生物群落結構特徵是對環境因素的一種響應，同時也可能是影響該海區深海及海洋環境的一個重要因素。
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