生物群系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùqúnxì]
生物群系 英文
biome
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Grassland a major world plant community ( biome ) dominated by grasses ( poaceae )

    草原：以禾本科草類（禾本科）為優勢物種的植物群落（生物群系） 。
  2. Alpine describing a biome ( regional community ) of plants above the treeline and below the snowline on high mountains

    高山的:描述在高山雪線以下的植物生物群系。
  3. The protective designs analyze the self - purify approach of nature water body, strengthen the purify function of water body type, improve the water body construction and biome by principle of resuming the water quality, and maintain water quality by the balance capacity of the system

    保護性設計以水質恢復原理為指導，分析自然水體的自凈途徑，強化了水體形式的凈化功能，完善水體結構與生物群落，依賴系統自身的平衡能力維持水體質量。
  4. There are 25 genera and 47 species of conodont, 4 genera and 6 species of coral and some foraminifera. ch. 4 biostratigraphical regions based on the study on the conodont, coral and foraminifera fossils in research area, it was discovered that the biota features are resemble to the south china. so a conclusion can be drawn that the research area and south china belong to the same biogeographical region

    生物地層分區本文通過對牙形刺、蜒類、珊瑚等化石的對比研究，發現研究區的生物群特徵與華南區生物群相近，這表明在該區早、晚石炭世與華南區及東古特提斯區同屬一個生物地理區系。
  5. The upper cretaceous and paleogene are of continental sediments in henan province, and the boundary between them considered to be unconformable or disconformable because of the very difference in sedimentation and biological assemblages

    摘要河南省上白堊統與古近系均為陸相沉積，在全省范圍內，兩者間呈假整合或不整合接觸，在沉積特徵上顯示出較大的差異，在古生物群的演化方面，也各自具有不同的特色。
  6. The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels

    理論分析表明，凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應，這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。
  7. The case study shows that the compounding and distribution of the cave animals has changed under the interference of human activities in the studied area, in detail, the change of the amount of such animals as mosquito and fly, the reduction of the amount of bat, the aberrance of the amount and body size of oreolalaxrhohostig metu stadpole, the death of bat, the shape change of diestrammena marmorata, the change of population and community, the change of bio - relation, the weakening of eco - function, and some special adaptive form

    案例研究顯示，定點調查地區的洞穴動物在人類活動的干擾下：種類組成與分佈發生變化，蚊蠅類動物的數量發生變化，蝙蝠數量趨減與位移或遷移和紅點髭蟾蝌蚪的數量與個體大小發生變異，蝙蝠致死與斑灶馬形態發生變異，動物群落類型發生變化，生物關系發生變異，蝙蝠的生態功能削弱，動物產生特殊的適應形式。
  8. Viewing a biological association as a system has at least two advantages.

    把一個生物群叢作為一個系統來看到至少有兩個好處。
  9. Information technology - biometric application programming interface - bioapi specification

    信息技術.生物群系應用程序設計介面. bioapi規范
  10. The past decade has witnessed the discoveries of various important fossils from the mesozoic jehol biota

    摘要最近十多年來，我國在熱河生物群各門類生物研究方面取得了一系列重要的發現和成果。
  11. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  12. The urban ecosystem is a complex of society, economy and nature that consists of urban population and many natural factors that include urban bio - community of plant, animal and microorganism, urban geology and landform, urban hydrology and water resource, soil resource. the urban ecosystem have not only the ecological process and function that is homologous with natural ecosystem but also characteristic and other opening, complex and unstable character

    城市生態系統是是由植物、動物、微生物等城市生物群落、城市氣候、城市地質地貌、城市水文與水資源、土地資源等自然要素，以及城市人口等組成的社會、經濟、自然的復合體，既具有與自然生態系統相應的生態過程和生態功能，更具有自己的特性，具有開放性、復合性和不穩定性等特點。
  13. The river continuum concept ( rcc ) is a generalized conceptual framework for characterization of pristine running water ecosystems. rcc asserts that streams are continua of both geomorphologic and biological factors. macroinvertebrate community structure in natural systems will be structured so as to promote the most efficient energy utilization and the most efficient use of resources

    河流連續性概念（ rivercontinuumconcept ，簡稱rcc ）被認為是自然河流生態系統理論框架、描述的是自然河流生態系統生物群落結構和功能與非生物環境之間的關系。
  14. In ecological systems, biological populations spontaneously migrant or diffuse from locations of high concentration to locations of low concentration by their own diffused rates di for the sake of effects of space, foods and other competitive factors

    在生態系統中，由於生存空間、食物等競爭因素的影響，生物群體自然地按各自的擴散率d _ i從密度高的地方向密度低的地方轉移、擴散。
  15. The geological setting of chengjiang biota firstly, the pattern of chinese tectonic has been cited, which can help us to understand the place of china in the world clearly and easily. secondly, the lower cambrian of china and the early cambrian geomorph of eastern yunnan have been included

    澄江生物群的地質構造背景首先介紹了中國區域大地構造格局，其次是關于中國的寒武系和滇東地區早寒武世古地理概貌的論述，緊接著是澄江化石庫的古地理概貌。
  16. The flourishing of the jehol biota is related to the unique, warm, fresh water and continental environment of east asia in the early cretaceous

    熱河生物群的繁盛和東亞地區當時特有的溫暖的淡水和陸地環境具有密切的聯系。
  17. The ecological study of macrofauna was conducted on four typical sampling stations selected in the northern muddy bottom area of jiaozhou bay, estuary of dagu river, culturing and nearby area in hangdao in mar., jun., aug. and dec., 2002. abundance and biomass of macrofauna were investigated by quantitative study. the macrobenthic community structure and biodiversity were analyzed through multivariate statistic analysis

    本研究分別在膠州灣北部軟底區、大沽河口、黃島養殖區及養殖區鄰域選取四個典型站位，於2002年3月、 6月、 8月和12月野外采樣，對大型底棲動物進行了定量研究，採用多元統計方法分析了群落結構和生物多樣性，探討了底棲生物群落與環境因子的關系；用豐度和生物量比較曲線法分析大型底棲生物群落對自然和人為擾動產生的響應。
  18. During the above procedure, if there are no hosts fish, shrimp for parasites, parasites wont be able to survive. so, amazerm can prevent parasitic infection. amazerm not only cultivates large quantities of microorganisms but also increases the healthy biological bloom. the metabolic production of microorganism will be utilized by algae, and then the microorganism and algae will be utilized by plankton

    良益菌于池中，除培養大量微生物群外，相形地提高池中生物量產能，微生物代謝物為藻類吸收利用，微生物及藻類被浮遊動物利用，浮遊動物再被較大型底棲性動物利用，形成之食物?關系提供魚蝦豐富而多樣性之天然飼料生物，健全池中魚蝦之體質，增加抗病能力。
  19. Finally, the paper reviews the present conditions in such aspects as the distribution of coral reef in china, the destruction of biological community, coastal protection and management and scientific research, etc ; and proposes measures for researching into the technologies for restoring and rebuilding the coral reef ecosystem

    評述了我國珊瑚礁生物海岸的分佈、生物群落的破壞、海岸保護與管理、科學研究等各個方面的現狀，指出珊瑚礁生態系統修復與重建技術的研究對策。
  20. What is making the human microbiome project feasible is the recent development of superfast gene sequencing technologies

    使人體微生物群系項目具有可行性的是最近脂肪過多基因測序技術的發展。
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