生理中性鹽 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnglǐzhōngxìngyán]
生理中性鹽
英文
physiologically neutral salt- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 鹽 : 名詞1. (食鹽; 鹽類) salt 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 生理 : physiology生理反應 physiological reaction; 生理節律 circadian rhythm; 生理解剖學 physiological an...
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In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手,取得以下主要成果和結論:對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究,系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響,採用了多目標模糊優化的方法,對灌水技術進行綜合評判,優選了節水灌溉技術,論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術;闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律,降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗,從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理,針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點;通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較,從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高,土壤水分變化,抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力,稻田土溫變化,產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較,分析控灌技術高產優質機理;在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式,跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況,驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性,通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標,提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式,為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。High quality cube - like mnse2 and sphere - like ( - mnse micro - crystals have been obtained in aqueous solution at low temperatures ( 100 ( c ~ 180 ( c ). by using tellurite as reactant, uniform cote and nite nanocluster wires were successfully synthesized through a co - reduction process
用亞碲酸鹽代替亞硒酸鹽,上述方法被成功應用到金屬碲化物的動力學調控合成中,通過共還原反應機理,利用新生的元素co 、 ni與活性碲,於水溶液中合成了cote和nite的一維納米線。Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p
為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用,本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻,分為空白對照組、生理鹽水( 2體重)腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液( 2體重)腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組( 1 . 5 - 2ml只, 5min )和cta建立組,採用免疫細胞化學方法,觀察了亮腦啡肽( lek )陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況,並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核( ld ) 、丘腦內側背核外側部( mdl ) 、丘腦腹后外側核( vpl ) 、丘腦腹后內側核( vpm )以及丘腦網狀核( rt )等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異;另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻,分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮( 2mg kg體重)腹腔注射組,對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms
目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療,分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈, 2例位於大腦中動脈, 2例位於前交通動脈, 5例位於椎動脈, 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術,其中8例術中切除動脈瘤,治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關,常見于巨大或大動脈瘤,瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀腺、甲狀旁腺等因素有關的主動耗能,多因素調控的病理過程There may have distinct difference on the scavenging of reactive oxygen species ( ros ) between euhalophyte and glycophyte. so cloning those genes that encode proteins engaged in scavenging ros from thellungiella salsuginea may attribute to get insight into the mechanism of plant salt tolerance
鹽生植物和甜土植物在活性氧的解毒機制上可能存在顯著的差異,因此從鹽芥中克隆活性氧清除蛋白的基因並分析其功能,有助於理解植物中鹽脅迫的耐受機制。With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明:通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究,可以找到rpc的最優配合比;試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大; rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況,剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性; rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮,而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮; rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能,漿體的密實度很高;通過x射線衍射實驗,可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在,膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成;在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中,摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件,酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用,但是機理各有不同。The stability of tinidazole and ampicillin sodium in 0. 9 nacl infusion
替硝唑注射液與氨芐青霉素鈉在生理鹽水中的穩定性考察The main effect factors include : 1. microbial species, which seem to have different degradation rate under varied circumstances and n - alkanes ; 2. physical and chemical properties of crude oil itself, which have an important effect on biodegradation, such as conglutination, boiling point, refractive index, ingredient and concentration of the oil ; and 3. culture condition of microorganism, under which the degrading activity of microorganism will be affected by surfactant, light condition, sorbent, nutrition, co - metabolite, oxygen, temperature and salinity during the inoculation of selected or indigenous microorganisms
其中主要影響因素包括:菌種的影響,菌種在不同的環境中和對不同碳鏈長度的碳氫化合物表現出不同的降解效率;石油物質本身物理化學特性的影響,如石油物質在水體或土壤中的濃度以及石油的粘度、沸點、折射率等特性;生存環境條件的影響,在接種入高效率的降解菌或利用土著微生物進行降解時,降解率受到生存環境中各種條件的影響,如表面活性劑、光照條件、吸附劑的利用、營養鹽、共代謝底物、氧氣、溫度、鹽度等。Physiological and biochemical characteristics of silicate - dissolving bacteria in different soils and their capacities of releasing potassium
不同土壤中硅酸鹽細菌生理生化特徵及其解鉀活性的研究This paper chooses the indicators of economy and land quality input which has influence on the output, depending on cd - productive function to establish the function between input and output : y : productive forces of the cultivated land f : input of the fertilizer and agricultural chemical i : input of the irrigation l : input of the labor q : input of the land quality a : the level of average management t : the level of changing management a, b, c, d, f : productive elasticity coefficient the factor of the land quality includes texture, content of the organic matter, degree of the pickled, the structure of the soil
本項研究選擇了影響農用地總產出的經濟投入指標和土地質量投入指標,藉助c - d生產函數,建立土地投入產出的函數關系: y = a ? e ~ ( ft ) ? f ~ a ? i ~ b ? l ~ c ? q ~ dy為以土地總產值表示的土地生產力f為化肥和農藥的投入i為灌溉投入,即灌溉所需用的水電費l為勞動力投入(考慮了農業機械投入的修正) q為土地質量投入a為平均管理水平t為變化的管理水平a 、 b 、 c 、 d 、 f分別為各相應生產要素的產出彈性系數其中,土地質量因子包括表土質地( t人有機質含量矚入鹽漬化程度px土體構型p )等。他們之間的關系為: q ( a ; xt a 。The formation mechanism of mash scale is the following : slightly soluble or soluble substances in hypersaturated state separate out during distillation, soluble calcium salt converts into calcium carbonate scale or soluble calcium salt resolves into indissoluble calcium carbonate scale by heating
摘要醪垢的形成因素有:微溶或可溶物質在蒸餾過程中處于過飽和狀態而析出;可溶性鈣鹽轉化成碳酸鈣垢;可溶性鈣鹽受熱分解生成難溶碳酸鈣垢;前處理的制槳工藝。The paper systematically discusses the mechanism for glycinebetaine to improve plant salt resistance and its research advances in genetic engineering at home and abroad as well as summarizing the research progresses about the key enzymes and their genetic engineering in glycinebetaine biosynthesis. it suggests that on the basis of further understanding the mechanism for glycinebetaine to improve plant salt resistance, the transformation of the genes relating to glycinebetaine biosynthesis should be carried out in major crops so that new plant varieties resistant to salt can be obtained
系統地討論了甜菜堿在提高植物抗鹽性中的作用機理及其國內外研究進展,並對甜菜堿生物合成過程中關鍵酶及其遺傳工程的研究進展進行了綜述.提出在進一步弄清甜菜堿提高植物抗鹽性作用機理的基礎上,應在重要作物中開展甜菜堿合成相關基因的導入,以期獲得耐鹽植物新品種Aqueous fluid volume and [ c1 ~ j were assayed in samples withdrawn by micropipettes. intraocular pressure ( top ), pressure - dependent outflow, and anterior chamber compliance were determined from pressure measurements in response to pulsed and continuous fluid infusions into the anterior chamber using micropipettes. result : in wildtype mice ( gdi genetic background, age 4 - 6 weeks ), iop was 16. 0 ? 0. 4 mmhg, aqueous fluid volume was 7. 2 ? 0. 3 ul, aqueous fluid production was 3. 6 ? 0. 2 ul / hr, aqueous fluid outflow was 0. 36 ? 0. 06 ul / hr / mmhg, and anterior chamber compliance was 0. 036 ? 0. 006 ul / mmhg ( mean ? se, 8 - 10 eyes )
實驗方法包括:將熒光物質用電離子滲透的方法穿透角膜導入活體小鼠的前房中,然後應用共聚焦顯微鏡根據熒光強度變化測量房水生成率;通過顯微注射針吸取房水檢測房水容積和氯離子濃度;顯微玻璃管刺入前房測量眼內壓,並將生理鹽水分別以連續和脈沖兩種方式注入前房,測量房水間隙的順應性和房水排出與眼內壓的相關性。Conclusion the results indicated that neurons with nig receptor - li were widely distributed in the central nervous system suggesting that it may be involved in many physiological functions in the mouse central nervous system
在高滲鹽水刺激的條件下,室旁核中大部分n 』 k3受體樣陽性神經元可表達fos 。結論n 』 k3受體廣泛分佈於小鼠中樞神經系統內提示它可能具有重要的生理功能。The synthesizing process can be finished in a single kettle. not only technology is very simple, but also the reaction time is shortened, therefore, the production efficiency is obviously increased. the general performances of modified melamine resin superplasticizer jd can be furthermore improved by compounding amino - arylsulphonate phenol formaldehyde condensate superplasticizer hpp
使用廉價的活性單體尿素取代三聚氰胺單體以降低高效減水劑的生產成本,並將取代量提高到了目前最高水平17 ;合成在一個反應釜中完成,工藝簡單,反應時間縮短,提高了生產效率;本文通過物理改性的手段,即復配氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑hpp ,可進一步改善改性密胺樹脂高效減水劑的綜合性能。Oxidative stress, an common secondly stress occurring after many kind of biotic or abiotic stresses such as salt stress, drought, heavy metal, radiation, low temperature, microbic infection, can change the plant internal redox environment and subsequently disturb its growth processes, metablism and existence
氧化脅迫是普遍發生於植物脅迫應答過程中的生理現象,植物在遭受鹽堿、乾旱、重金屬、輻射、低溫等多種脅迫時常常會發生次生性氧化脅迫(傷害) 。Eng. ) we teach soil definition, soil classification, soil architecture and physical properties, soil aeration and temperature, soil colloids, soil acid, alkalinity and salinity, soil organisms, soil organic matter, nitrogen and sulfur economy of soils, soil phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients, practical nutrient management
中)主要講述土壤的基本定義,土壤的化育、生成與分類,土壤的物理、化學與生物特性,土壤的通氣與溫度,土壤膠體特性,土壤的酸性、堿性和鹽性,土壤中的元素,土壤管理等。The phase formation process and mechanism are also investigated : during the refluxing process of the pf6 - containing mixture, pf6 - reacted with the calcium ion in the mixture and nano - scale particles formed. after tray - drying, these particles remained with amorphous calcium phosphate. during the subsequent heat - treament, caf2 react with amorphous calcium phosphate and fha phase or fa phase formed
研究發現其形成fha相的過程為:加入hpf _ 6 (或nh _ 4pf _ 6 )的混合液經迴流后, hpf _ 6 (或nh _ 4pf _ 6 )發生分解生成納米級的具有較高反應活性的caf _ 2相,在隨后的熱處理過程中,該相與產物中其餘的非晶相鈣磷酸鹽反應最終生成fha相或fa相。Corresponding soluble salts have been chosen as raw materials and ammonia as precipitator. the optimum ph value is 8. 5 - 10 and higher concentration is helpful for crystal growth. the perovskite phase plzst can be synthesized at 750 by solid state reaction
合適的工藝條件為:選擇以各離子的可溶性鹽為原料,以氨水為沉澱劑,通過共沉澱得到白色無定型前驅體,最佳的ph值范圍為8 . 5 10 ,溶液的濃度越高越有利於固相反應合成中晶體的形成,適當的沉澱后處理過程如水洗、干磨能促進plzst晶體的生成。More attentions are paid to growing amount of aluminum compounds and their toxicity in wastewater bio - treatment technology
摘要廢水中鋁鹽含量增高以及鋁鹽的生物毒性使其對廢水生物處理工藝中微生物產生的危害引起了人們的關注。分享友人