生理生物量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnglǐshēngwùliáng]
生理生物量 英文
physiological biomass
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 生理 : physiology生理反應 physiological reaction; 生理節律 circadian rhythm; 生理解剖學 physiological an...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. According to the research of physiological and biochemical indicators or index, components of soluble proteins, substrate protein of phosphorylation and the activity of protein kinase in low - temperature stress in the leaves of brassica oleracea l., we tried to find the law of the physiological and biochemical response of brassica oleracea l. leaf to low temperature. at the same time, discussion on the signal transduction can also provide further evidences for revealing the mechanism of low - temperature stress. the results are showed as follows : malondialdehyde ( mda ), superoxide dismutase ( sod ), ascorbate peroxidase ( asp ) and peroxidase ( pod ) activities were changed greatly after 0 ~ 30min ' s treating with low temperature

    本文以甘藍葉片為材料，通過對低溫5脅迫下甘藍生理生化指標、可溶性蛋白組分以及磷酸化底物蛋白、蛋白激酶活性的研究，以期找出甘藍葉片對低溫脅迫的生理生化響應規律，為甘藍露地越冬栽培防範寒害提供理論指導，同時對低溫脅迫下甘藍逆境信號傳導進行了探討，從而為徹底弄清低溫脅迫機理提供進一步的證據，研究的主要結果如下：丙二醛含量（ mda ） 、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、抗壞血酸過氧化物酶（ asp ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性在低溫處理0 30min發生顯著變化，低溫處理3min后，甘藍葉片內mda含量基本沒有變化，處理5min時出現第一個峰值，達到對照的104 . 10 ， 10min出現低谷，僅為對照的86 . 27 ，隨后再次上升， 30min時超過第一峰值，為對照的113 . 93 。
  2. The total shoot dry weight was highest in no barrier treatment but the total mn uptake was not significantly different among three root barrier treatments ( no barrier, mesh barrier and solid barrier ) in wheat - chickpea intercropping system. in general, the results from the present study revealed that wheat growth and mn nutrition can be improved by wheat - rape and / or wheat - chickpea intercropping systems through interspecific interaction

    小麥油菜種植體系的總生物量不受根系分隔方式的影響，但總吸錳量以根系不分隔處理較低；小麥鷹嘴豆種植體系的總生物量以根系不分隔處理的最高，而總吸錳量在不同根系分隔方式間無顯著差異。
  3. The quantity of increased leaf efficiency contributed to the aboveground biomass gain after defoliated are different at different irradiance. at the initial stage, the increased leaf efficiency of defoliated plants contributed more to biomass increment of aboveground under higher light level than those under lower irradiance. as the treatment time extended, the contribution to growth of increased leaf efficiency of plants under intermediate light level went beyond those under full irradiancy

    （ 2 ）葉受損的植株葉效率顯著高於未受損植株；光照強度越高，植株的葉效率越高；受損植株增加的葉效率在不同光照條件下對生長的貢獻大小不同，處理初期，全光照下葉損失植株增加葉效率對地上部分的生物量增加貢獻大於中度光照，大於低光照下植株，隨處理時間的延長，中度光照下的植株增加葉效率對生長的貢獻逐漸超過了全光照下植株。
  4. The schnute model work well in full explored stocks such as scenario 1, 3, 4 and 5, especially in low biomass stocks such as scenario 3, but not suitable to the under explored stocks such as scenario 2. the w - h model generally performed well in all kind of scenarios especially in scenario 1, 4, and 5. in the swordfish, xiphias gladius, fishery, estimation of w - h model and d - fox model produced msy about 14000 ton, very near the result of prager in 1996

    四種剩餘產量模型在充分捕撈且管理良好的漁業1中評估效果較好而在捕撈不足的漁業2中效果較差； schnute模型在充分捕撈的漁業如漁業1 、 3 、 4 、 5 、尤其是在低生物量的漁業3中評估效果較好，但不適合評估未充分捕撈的漁業，如漁業2 ； walters - hilborn模型（ w - h模型）適用於各種漁業，尤其是漁業1 、 4 、 5 ；在過度捕撈漁業中如漁業3 、 4 ，模型對參數q的估計較其它參數接近真值；在北大西洋箭魚（ xiphiasgladius ）漁業的評估中， w - h模型和d - fox模型對msy的估計約為14000噸，接近於prager （ 1996 ）的結果。
  5. A year - rounded investigation on biomass of microcystis bloom, physiochemical factors and microcystin contents was conducted. also, the inhibitory test of microcystin on algae - lying bacteria was carried out

    對富營養化池塘中微囊藻水華的生物量、各種理化因子及微囊藻毒素進行了年度調查，並開展了微囊藻毒素抑制細菌的試驗。
  6. Based on the results of experiments, the process of biomass accumulation and soil water consumption of alfalfa has been simulated with mathematical statistical method, so as to find the character of its accumulated biomass and the law of soil water utilization

    摘要通過種植試驗分析，用數理統計方法模擬了紫花苜蓿生物量累積過程及土壤水分消耗過程，揭示了紫花苜蓿的生物量累積特點及其土壤水分利用規律。
  7. The results showed that there were significant difference in increased biomass yield, increased new shoots, n uptake efficiency, n physiological utilization efficiency, n economic efficiency and n use efficiency among 6 tea plant genotypes

    結果表明，在4種施氮條件下，生物量增加值、新梢生長量、氮素吸收效率、氮素生理利用效率、氮素經濟效率和總的氮素效率存在著顯著的品種間差異。
  8. But the dry matter production decreased markedly with increasing ca concentration. especially p. vittata l. grew much badly under the condition treated with 5. 0 mmol / l ca. the effects of as and ca concentration in culture solution on as content in p. vittata l. were much significant

    然而，介質中高濃度的鈣表現出明顯的抑制蜈蚣草生長作用，特別在5 . 0mmol lca處理下，生物量極顯著減少，而低鈣（ 0 . 03mmol lca ）水平處理有利於蜈蚣草的生長，生物量較大。
  9. On the base of var. analysis significance of the experimental treatment, we investigated crop response to water - salt stress regularity, studied the quantity relationship about crop yield and soil water and salt, established a function about them referring to blank and jense water model. conclusions as follows : ( 1 ) the effect of germinating time and rate emergence are different in soil with different salt content, and limited seriously in heavy saline soil

    在方差分析確認試驗處理顯著的基礎上，對作物生理生育指標（株高、莖粗、葉片數、花盤直徑、干物質量、葉水勢、籽實產量）進行統計分析探索作物水鹽響應規律；研究作物產量與土壤水分鹽分聯合作用的定量關系，參照水分的blank加法和jense乘法模型結構，建立作物水鹽響應模型。
  10. Five vegetation communities : herbosa, shrubs, coniferous forest, theropencedrymion, and evergreen broad - leaved forest in the red soil region of the lijiang valley are selected as the five successive stages of the typical restoration process of degraded ecosystems to study variation of structure and biomass of the vegetation of the five different stages

    摘要利用時空替代原理，選取灕江流域紅壤區退化生態系統恢復過程中具有代表性的草叢、灌叢、針葉林、針闊混交林、常綠闊葉林5個階段作為演替序列，研究自然恢復過程中各演替階段的植被結構動態和生物量變化。
  11. " the fact that commercial fishing using hook and line, fish traps and gill nets still legally occurs in hong kongs marine parks by fishers issued with permits from the agriculture, fisheries and conservation department is the most likely reason for fish biomass remaining low in these marine parks, " explained dr cornish

    鄺力存博士闡釋：持有漁農自然護理署發出的許可證的漁民，現時仍可合法地用釣具漁籠和刺網在香港的海岸公園進行商業捕魚活動，這極可能是導致海岸公園內魚類生物量偏低的主因。
  12. The results showed that quantity of bacterium and four bacterial physiology groups was positively correlated with quality of illumination ; their quantity showed a reduced tendency with the reducing of the illumination condition, but quantity of fungi was negatively correlated, it was increased gradually with the reducing of the illumination condition ; rhizosphere soil of kentucky bluegrass turned into fungi type from bacterium type ; the rhizosphere effect of various bacterial physiological group of kentucky bluegrass is obvious under different quality of illumination

    結果表明，草地早熟禾根際細菌及四類細菌生理群數量與光照條件呈正相關，隨著光照條件的減弱，其數量呈降低趨勢；根際放線菌數量隨光照的減弱呈先下降後上升的趨勢；而真菌數量與光照條件呈負相關，隨著光照條件的減弱，根際真菌的數量逐漸增加；草地早熟禾根際土壤由「細菌型」向「真菌型」轉化；不同光照條件下，根際各微生物類群都表現出明顯的根際效應。
  13. Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1

    但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1
  14. The result of experimentation on coupling effect of water and fertilizers on spring corn in the three gorges reservoir area indicate that water stresslead the effect low of highness and lai, and the most effect is made in shooting stage ; it has a significant positive correlation between the yield of corn and biomass, and hasn ' t none significant positive correlation between the yield of corn and the weight of roots ; the coupling effect of water and n is significant, but the coupling effect of water and k is not significant, the maximum yield of corn condition fitting - water and medium n, corn absorbs n has a threshold value during the growth, and using superfluous n is able to prick up soil drought and crop drought ; water is the leading factor which effects the yield of corn, next is n and k

    摘要三峽庫區春玉米盆栽水肥耦合試驗研究結果表明，水分脅迫導致玉米株高和葉面積指數降低，以拔節期受到影響最大；玉米產量與生物量呈顯著正相關關系，產量與根重無顯著正相關關系；水氮耦合效應顯著，適宜水分和中氮處理下玉米的產量最高，玉米生長發育對氮肥的吸收存在一定的閾值，過多施用氮肥會加劇土壤乾旱和作物乾旱，水和鉀耦合效應對玉米產量影響不顯著；水分是影響玉米產量的主導因素，其次是氮效應和鉀效應。
  15. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  16. The study on biomass composition dynamics of community in degenerated steppe of leymus chinensis after shallow ploughing

    退化羊草草原在淺耕翻處理后植物群落生物量組成動態研究
  17. This paper stuffed with twelve important grain and vegetable crops, studied the injury symptom, dose reaction, injury threshold value and influential factor of main pollutant so2 on various plants, tested the dynamic transformation of pod, cat, mda, soluble protein, free pro and chlorophyll of resistant plant and sensitive of these physiological biochemical transformation with plant resistant ability. meanwhile, simply studied the protective role of the five compounds on plant. the result indicated the followings

    本實驗以12種重要的糧食和蔬菜作物為研究對象，研究了主要大氣污染物二氧化硫（ so _ 2 ）對不同植物的傷害癥狀、劑量反應、傷害閾值以及影響因素，測定了抗性和敏感植物在受到so _ 2污染后植物體內過氧化物酶（ pod ） 、過氧化氫酶（ cat ） 、丙二醛（ mda ） 、可溶性蛋白質、游離脯氨酸和葉綠素的動態變化，並分析了這些生理生化變化和植物抗性的相互關系，同時還對5種化合物溶液對植物的保護作用進行了初步研究，結果表明： 1
  18. So far new variety is deficient and difficult to popularize because it is hard to know the eclolgical adaptability of plants, so we ca n ' t adjust measures to local conditions. in this paper, we systematically studied photosynthetic characteristics, light response characteristics, photosynthetic diurnal variation, growth, biomass, seasonal variation of physiological characteristics and leaf anatomy of cydobalanopsis multinervis and michelia foveolta under different shadings ( full light, one layer shading, two layers shading ) by ecophysiologi cal methods

    本研究運用生理生態學的研究方法，選取目前在園林上應用較少的多脈青岡和金葉含笑的幼苗為研究材料，對其在不同遮蔭處理下（全光照、一層遮蔭、兩層遮蔭）的光合特性、光響應特性、光合日變化、生長情況、生物量、生理特性的季節變化及葉片形態解剖結構等方面進行了較為全面系統的研究。
  19. A nonlinear dynamic model is built to study the relationship between the biologic amount of marine fishery resources and the increasing rate and fishing intensity

    本文運用非線性理論建立了海洋漁業資源二次非線性捕撈的動力模式，研究了漁業資源生物量（資源量）增長與增長率和捕撈強度的關系。
  20. Co - processing biomass with coal and natural gas at 118 % efficiency, while mainiaining zero co2 emissions may be feasible at the co2 removalcost of $ 150 / ton - c

    對幾個碳氫處理法評價后發現，協同處理生物量燃料和天然氣，會產生175 %的熱效能。
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