生理病害 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnglǐbìnghài]
生理病害 英文
physiological disease of fruits
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 生理 : physiology生理反應 physiological reaction; 生理節律 circadian rhythm; 生理解剖學 physiological an...
  • 病害 : （plant） disease
  1. The characters and reasons of easily destroyed asphaltum road was mainly discussed in this paper. then some prevention and cure measures was proposed to improve the quality of road construction

    摘要瀝青路面易損病害易發生在水泥混凝土加鋪瀝青混凝土、地勢坑凹多雨水、斜坡、轉彎及十字路口、公交站等路段。合理設計路面結構、加強瀝青路面防水設計、嚴格控制施工質量是瀝青路面易損病害的主要防治措施。
  2. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  3. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  4. Qualifications : ms / bs in plant pathology or related field ; knowledge of plant pathology, disease management and molecular biology ; and command of laboratory techniques in plant pathology and molecular biology

    負責工作：番椒炭疽病及疫病之抗病性檢定；研發植物真菌性病害綜合管理技術；病原真菌的分子生物學研究；及協助撰寫研究成果報告。
  5. It is also the key factor to improve the highway grade in these areas. the sand harm usually happens and the roadbed is obviously influenced by the sand foundation stability condition and the groundwater if the roadbed earthfill height is low. on the contrary, the wind erosion usually happens if the height is high

    公路路基的合理高度是保證沙漠公路不產生沙害的主要因素之一，同時是提高沙漠地區公路等級的關鍵，沙漠公路路基填土高度低，則易出現沙埋病害，路基受沙漠地基穩定狀況及地下水的影響顯著，反之，則易出現風蝕病害，並存在高填方路基和穩定性問題，工程造價相應增加。
  6. This paper expounds the progresses of the researches on the life science and relevant subjects, which include the research of cultivating the arterial vessel with fine cell tissue, the research on the genetically modified animal, the research on the pest control with bio - virus pesticide, the research on the death mechanism of protein and the diseases of immune system ( including cancer ), the research on anti - senile protein and the research on compound - type aids vaccine

    闡述了生命科學及其相關學科的研究進展，包括用細小細胞組織培製成動脈血管的研究、轉基因動物的研究、生物病毒農藥防治蟲害的研究、蛋白質死亡機理及免疫系統疾病（包括癌癥）的研究、抗衰老蛋白的研究以及復合型艾滋病疫苗的研究。
  7. Control methods include genetic resistance, proper crop rotation, tillage practices to bury crop residues that promote disease development, and fungicides

    控制病害的方法包括：選抗病品種、合理輪作、把易發生病害的作物殘體翻入土內、殺真菌劑的應用等。
  8. With the actual locale incestigating, the actual locale testing and the theories analyzing of the reason of the diseases producing of the exceed limit of horizontal swing and steel pole ' s break, and summaried the reinforcing measure of the top bear armor plate beam

    通過對京廣線鄭州黃河大橋40米上承式鋼板梁橫向擺動嚴重超限及鋼梁桿件斷裂等情況的現場調查、現場測試和理論分析及病害原因產生的機理，總結提出了上承式鋼板梁的加固措施。
  9. Meanwhile it summarized the main points of kidney bean high - yield cultivation techniques, including selecting and preparation soil, selecting seeds and sowing, fertilizing, field management and disease and insect pest controlling

    通過採用選地整地，選種與播種，施肥與田間管理，病蟲害防治等技術措施，概括了蕓豆高產栽培技術要點，為發展蕓豆生產提供參考依據。
  10. The inertia value that is concluded by the algorithm of co - matrix was one of the better parameter for recognizing the two diseases

    通過對溫室黃瓜斑疹病和角斑病的處理研究發現，利用灰度共生矩陣方法提取出來的慣性值是識別這兩種病害較好的特徵參量之一。
  11. There might be an antigen such as mylin basic protein. was predominant over central nervous system, so central nervous system and peripheral nervous system were involved differently, and central nervous system was damaged severely, it induced the lesion of the blood - brain and blood - nerve barriers

    結果2例患者均有下運動神經元異常表現，膝、跟腱反射消失，神經傳導速度減慢，電生理檢查提示病變既沒有損害前角細胞，也沒有累及周圍神經的髓內根，可能是周圍神經受影響。
  12. Mrs products of the jujube tree, leaf, fruit shrink, fruit, dates and other physiological diseases of rust have a strong inhibitory effect. may increase their resistance, and significantly reduce the incidence of pests and diseases, improve the resistance of jujube, drought and cold. the ability to resist natural disasters such as high temperature, the use of fertilizer can enhance pollinated fruit to prevent falling, and fruit drop. color, luster beautiful skin without splitting out, sugar, improve quality and significantly increase fruit can increase output 10 - 25 %. sweeter 3 - 5, and significantly reduced pesticide use

    本產品對棗樹的黃葉、小葉、縮果、裂果、棗銹等各種生理性病害的發生有極強的抑制效果，可增強其抗逆性，明顯減少病蟲害的發生，提高棗樹的抗病、抗旱、抗寒、抗高溫等抵抗自然災害的能力，使用后可提高肥效，提高授粉座果率，防落花、落果、著色好，表皮光澤艷麗而不列裂，增糖，提高品質，果個明顯增大，可提高產量10 - 25 % ，增加甜度3 - 5度，並可大幅度減少農藥之使用。
  13. Study on the mud pumping in the railway subgrade and its mechanism

    論鐵路路基翻漿冒泥病害與發生機理
  14. The ca storage has the advantages of keeping original quality, reducing loss on refrigeration, restraining physiological activities and prolonging storage term and shelf life of fruits and vegetables

    其特點歸結起來就是：可保持新鮮果蔬的原有品質，減少貯藏損失，抑制果蔬的生理病害及延長貯藏期和貨架期。
  15. This paper summarizes the cause of jump at bridge abutment and damage degree, and researches the jump mechanism in the segment having bridge abutment slab and not having bridge abutment slab, and puts forward the trajectory equation when the vehicles jump

    本文對橋頭跳車病害產生的原因、危害程度進行了歸納分析，對設置橋頭搭板路段和未設置橋頭搭板路段的跳車機理進行了分析研究，提出了車輛在橋頭跳車時的軌跡方程。
  16. The annual yield of grass carp covers 20 % in total output of the fresh water fish, which is fast growing and tastes delicious, besides, the forages of grass carp are various, with a lower cost of raising, however, at present, the serious diseaes of grass carp results in a lower survival rate 10 - 15 %, which cause more then billions yuan economic losses per year to the fresh water cultiuation, especially, hemorrhagic virus of carp lasts for a long period of time and features a high death rate, therefore, it " s a woed - wide problem for the aquacultural scientific researchers to discover an effective settlement, which is still under the discussion

    其生長快、飼料來源廣、飼養成本低和肉味鮮美。但草魚病害多，危害嚴重，目前草魚由苗種養至成魚的成活率僅為10 - 15 ，每年給我國淡水養殖業造成數億元經濟損失。特別是病毒性的草魚出血病，流行季節長，發病死亡率高，因此，對草魚出血病的有效防治一直是世界各國水產科學工作者艱苦探索而又未能找到理想解決辦法的世界性難題。
  17. The main work this paper do are these like below : ( 1 ) this paper reviewed and summarized the development and actuality of bank in china, induced the variety of bank ' s disease and the measure of judge etc. ( 2 ) introduced and studied fast lagrangian analysis of continua. flac3d is a three - dimensional explicit finite - difference program. uing this program, obtained the three - dimensional settlements of huxi bank and analyzed the tention area and the cut - off area. the result shows that there are a lot of andscape orientation cracks and portrait cracks in the bank. these cracks bring some disadvantage influence to slope stabilization and seepage of bank

    主要內容如下： （ 1 ）回顧總結我國堤防發展的基本狀況及運行現狀，對堤防病害的種類及評判方法進行歸納。 （ 2 ）對三維快速拉格郎日有限差分法進行了深入研究，並運用此理論對地下采動的結構和過程進行了數值模擬，對湖西大堤姚橋礦段由於地下採煤而引起的不均勻沉降進行了計算，得出堤體及其周圍地基的三維位移場，分析了由於不均勻沉降而產生的拉應力區和剪切破壞區域。
  18. The new way of electric treatment technique for disease control and the prospect of biological additives for soil borne disease control in future have been discussed

    利用電處理技術是防治土傳病害的一種新思路，並對生物土壤添加劑防病的前景進行了展望。
  19. In this paper, a two - dimensional analysis of the tanjialiangzi bridge was first performed ; then a segment of the bridge was modeled and a three - dimensional analysis of it were carried out by employing the fem software of ansys ; after a careful analysis of the result of the calculations, the causes of the diagonal cracking in the web of the beam were given out ; and also, in the last part, common steps of damage evaluation of the long - span pc continuous bridges through fem software were summarized

    本文首先對譚家梁子大橋作平面計算分析；然後運用ansys軟體建立該橋局部梁段的空間有限元模型，並在此基礎上進行空間局部有限元分析；通過對計算結果的整理和分析，從設計方面探討了該橋腹板斜裂縫產生的原因：此後，針對病害成因，本文提出了裂縫修補和腹板加固的方法；最後總結了運用有限元軟體分析同類橋梁病害的一般方法。
  20. Main responsibilities ： make research on the erosion mechanism of various microbes ( such as epiphyte, bacteria, moss and lichen etc, ) on the cultural relics and the corresponding preventive methods, the selection and testing of the anti - mildew agent and preservative, the application of biology technology in the cultural relic conservation, and the cultural relic ' s conservation environment

    主要職責：研究真菌、細菌、苔蘚、地衣等文物上各類生物的侵蝕機理、病害防治，以及防霉防腐劑篩選、檢測，生物技術在文物保護中的應用和文物保存環境研究。
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