生產價格 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnjiàgé]
生產價格 英文
price of production
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  1. The government fixed the producer prices before the start of each season.

    在每一個季度開始前，政府規定了生產價格。
  2. The gsp are based on an exception to the usual rules of the wto. china joined the wto with the qualifications of developing country. it means that china is still a beneficiary country

    由於普惠制待遇關稅是比最惠國待遇關稅更優惠的關稅，是在最惠國關稅稅率基礎上再減稅或免稅，因此普惠制的作用主要是通過關稅削減所產生的價格優勢實現的。
  3. In chapter two, a theory of the structural level of value is built with the concepts value, followed by industrial value, productive value, and international value, arranged from abstraction to the concrete in logical order

    本文認為價值的本質的發展是分層次的，從最抽象的「價值」 ，依次經「行業價值」 、 「生產價格」到「國際價值」 ，形成一個體系。
  4. A comparative study of production price theory and equilibrium price theory

    生產價格理論與均衡價格理論比較研究
  5. Marx ' s theory of average profit and production price and its modern value

    馬克思的平均利潤與生產價格理論及其當代價值
  6. Commodity value, production price and quantification of commodity selling price formula

    生產價格及其售賣價格公式量化的探討
  7. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  8. It is argued that the chain of retails and wholesales in chinese rural areas may help lower the price, and thus enhance the strength of management

    摘要在我國農村批零業態發展連鎖經營可產生低價格優勢，提高其經營管理水平和競爭優勢。
  9. But in our country, for one thing, the current property right system of agricultural land is different from that of others. this kind of system makes the market and the value formation of agricultural land special. so it is necessary to study the value structure and the valuation methods of agricultural land based on the specialty of our country

    在我國，一方面，現行的農用地產權制度有別于其他國家，這就決定了我國農用地市場及農用地價格形成的特殊性，因此，完全有必要針對我國的特點來研究農用地價格構成和評估方法；另一方面，對于農用地價格構成缺乏一個完整的認識，對農用地價格的評估也僅限於農用地經濟價格評估，對其社會價格和景觀生態價格評估不盡完善，有些地方甚至還是空白。
  10. It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,

    當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。
  11. In the first chapter, the article distinguishes asset price bubble and bubble economy, and then depicts the general movement of bubbles. using asset ' s intrinsic value and market mechanism, the article provides a new explanation about asset bubble ' s emerging 、 expanding 、 stagnation and breaking, analyses the influences on macroeconomic and finance system. at last, combining chinese bubble ' s features, the article gives some proposals on avoiding and controlling such phenomena

    本文首先廓清了人們在泡沫和泡沫經濟上存在的概念混淆，並對資產價格泡沫運行過程做了概貌性的描述，接著從泡沫的本質出發，結合資產市場運行機理對資產價格泡沫從產生、膨脹、停滯到破滅的過程做出了解釋，並分析了泡沫產生的原因，然後將視角轉向這種資產價格泡沫對實體經濟和金融領域的影響，對從泡沫到泡沫經濟的銜接和過渡進行了探討，在最後一部分，針對我國的泡沫現象分析了它們的特徵，並提出了識別、防範和控制資產價格泡沫現象的初步建議。
  12. Adhering to the methodology of dialectical materialism, the author raised the dual character of labourforce and natural resources, the dual character of abstract and concrete labour, the dual character of exchange value of commodity and the dual character of money, whereupon the essence of surplus value is analysed and 9 formula by which the production value of commodity is transformed into commodity price are discussed

    在堅持辯證唯物主義的方法論中，提出了勞動力與自然資源的二重性，抽象勞動與具體勞動的二重性，商品交換價值的二重性，貨幣的二重性，分析了剩餘價值的實質，研究了商品生產價值轉化為商品價格的9種公式。
  13. The integration of china ' s 1. 3 billion people will be as momentous for the world economy as the black death was for 14th century europe, but to the opposite effect

    中國生產的商品更廉價，這有助於平抑富國的通貨膨脹和利率，但可能間接鼓勵了富國的過度借貸和資產價格泡沫。
  14. A high level of bank liquidity, low interest rates, the improved employment situation and a rebound in asset prices all act to lift demand

    銀行流動資金充裕，利率低企，就業情況改善，以及資產價格反彈，均對需求產生刺激作用。
  15. Ultimately, high prices for commercial and residential accommodation have fed through into virtually all goods and services delivered in hong kong. with the economy expanding and asset prices rising, many people paying this tax nonetheless felt steadily wealthier

    由於經濟增長和資產價格上升，市民卻覺得生活較以前富裕，這是由於從物業投資所帶來的回報，為公司及個人提供額外可觀的收入。
  16. The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land

    對城市土地不合理利用的後果是：或造成耕地大量被侵佔，給糧食生產帶來危機；或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費，引起土地資源配置的非市場化；或造成生態環境失衡，引發嚴重的城市生態危機，危及城市未來的生存與發展；或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲，嚴重阻礙經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善；或城市土地結構趨同，缺乏鮮明的個性和特點；或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律，難以樹立城市形象，難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們，土地資源是人類社會可持續發展的基礎，必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究，制定出具有前瞻性、科學性和實踐性的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策，以規范人們的用地行為，指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。
  17. Compared with the finance option, what the real option valuation face are the main problems as follow : the underlying assets can not be traded ; the value distribution does not follow gbm ; and the uncertainties are endogenous

    與金融期權相比，實物期權定價面臨的主要問題是基本資產的非交易性；資產價格分佈不遵循幾何布朗運動；以及不確定性來源的內生性等問題。
  18. These contradictions are mainly because the price that the market produces has not reflected demands for resources and the environment of people truly ; the environment of the government organ, as failing to fully reflect the citizen ' s environmental will ; the environmental consciousness of the society has not formed the public code of ethic and code of conduct yet

    這些矛盾主要是因為市場機制產生的價格沒有真實反映人們對資源與環境的需求;政府機構的環境作為未能充分反映公民的環境意願;社會的環保意識尚未形成公眾的道德規范和行為準則。
  19. Higher interest rates, a slower economy and the associated dampening effects on asset prices may provide some counter - balance, although this may be limited if us dollar interest rates stabilise or even peak during the year

    利率上升經濟放緩以及資產價格因而偏軟，可能會抵銷部分影響，但若美元利率在年內趨于穩定甚至見頂，則所產生的抵銷作用將會有限。
  20. On the premises of value transforming to the price of production

    價值轉化為生產價格的理論前提
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