生產率差異 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnlǜchāyì]
生產率差異 英文
productivity differential
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 生產率 : productivity; output; efficiency; efficacy; production coefficient; production rate生產率比 produ...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. Natural selection becomes now the overall name for inequalities of survival or of productive rate.

    自然選擇現在成為生存或生產率差異的全稱。
  2. We studied the influence of the interface strain and it shows that the lattice mismatch between substrate and film is the main reason of the above observations. expand strain decreases tm - i with increasing resistivity and compressed strain has the opposite effect. using double exchange model of zener these results can be explained qualitatively

    27歐姆厘米，轉變溫度是78與154開爾文，磁場強度為7t時，磁阻率為習3及巧6 x結合雙交換模型和不同的應力作用，逐一解釋了產生差異的緣由，其中我們也討論了具有）取向的la 。
  3. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  4. The result showed that the factors of different germination levels and generation times did not affect the genetic integrity during the regeneration in the case of often cross - pollinated crops like cotton

    本試驗表明不同更新發芽率水平和繁殖世代數差異沒有對棉花這種常異花授粉作物種質遺傳完整性變化產生影響。
  5. Chapter 2 of the thesis describes the micro product function and the micro unit behavior. it examines the enterprises " efficiency difference and why this difference occurred

    第二章通過對微觀生產函數和微觀主體行為的描述，著重考察了中國企業效率差異及其形成的原因。
  6. In chapter 3, we first provide a new perspective on the efficiency difference between soes and nses with the new theory of the anticommons. then we prove that the rapid growth of nses have not only reduced the proportion of soes in the economy and affected the latter ' s profit and productivity rate, but also have relaxed many restrictions disturbing soes reform, which helps to further improve the property rights reform of soes

    我們首先用反公共品理論對非國有企業同國有企業的效率差異給出了一個新的解釋，然後通過理論和實證分析證明，非國有企業的快速發展不僅減少了國有企業的市場份額，影響了其利潤率和生產效率，而且還通過放鬆改革的約束條件，促進了國有企業產權改革的提速。
  7. It is found that different genotypes of maize was markedly different in seed growing and filling speed, the varieties which had lower and steadier rate of average growth and earlier appeared max filling - speed could realize adversity resistance and good harvest

    不同基因型之間存在顯著差異，籽粒相對生長率低而穩定、最大灌裝速度出現早的品種能夠抗逆高產。
  8. The sub - model for design of population density was developed according to the principle of determining boll number from target yield, fruit node from boll number, fruit branch from fruit node and population density from fruit branch by integrating the effects of sowing date, cutout date, effective temperature accumulation above 12, variety type, and fertilizer and water management levels. sowing rate was then decided by integrating the effects of different soil water and salt contents, ph, temperature and sowing style on seedling emergence rate with relative weight method

    基於「以產定鈴、以鈴定節、以節定枝、以枝定苗」的原理，同時考慮播種日期、打頂日期、 12的有效積溫、品種株型特性、肥水管理水平差異等因素來確定適宜的種植密度；在此基礎上，應用相對權重法計算土壤含水量、含鹽量以及整地質量和播種方式等多個生態環境因子對出苗率的綜合影響，進而確定播種量。
  9. Using these data, we estimated cotton planting farmers " pesticides application equation and damage control production function, calculated the impact of bt cotton on pesticides use and cotton yield, and compared the poisonging probability due to pesticides application between bt cotton and non - bt cotton planting farmers. using bt cotton adoption area and the above results, this paper calculates the impacts of bt cotton on pesticides application, cotton production and poison cases all over china since the beginning of its adoption in china in 1997. the results demonstrate that the adoption of bt cotton reduced pesticides use approximatly 35kg per ha ; this is equivalent to 875 yuan of cost reduction

    利用這些數據我們估計了種植棉花（包括轉基因抗蟲棉和非抗蟲棉）農產農藥施用方程和棉花損失控制生產函數（ damagecontrolproductionfunction ） ，估計了抗蟲棉對棉花農藥使用和棉花產量的影響，同時比較了種植bt棉與非bt棉農產在使用農藥過程中中毒概率的差異，在此基礎上，利用抗蟲棉在全國各地的推廣面積以及以上的分析結果，測算了1997年以來抗蟲棉的推廣對全國棉花農藥使用量、棉花產量以及棉農施農藥中毒事件的影響，並對其經濟影響的不同受益者作了分析分解。
  10. First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )

    本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不等概率抽樣方法，它們的估計量、估計量的方差及其估計，其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽樣，不放回不等概率抽樣中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj ， murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran等人的方法；其次，在rao和bayless兩人就樣本單元數n = 2的情形對上述抽樣方法進行比較的基礎上，將總體隨機地分成兩個子總體，視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體，在文中，我們利用計算機實現隨機分組，並通過畫圖比較各方法估計量的穩定性，結果表明，對變異系數c . v . （ x ）較大的總體而言，兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估計量的穩定性產生很大的影響，從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。
  11. Many studies had attempted to characterize chemical weathering process by focusing on geochemisty of river particulate and sediment. the sediment geochemistry may reflect and compare with the carbonates and silicates weathering degree by introducing the chemical index of alteration ( cia ) and new sediment index of variation ( siv ) and elemental molar abundance ratio of the sediment. the one main objective of this study would provide and compare the relative weathering intensities of silicates and carbonates with the different basins

    2沉積物地球化學與化學風化進程和機械剝蝕率化學風化指數與化學風化率屬于表徵化學風化作用意義不同的函數，前者為相對概念反映流域巖石在原巖基礎上己發生淋溶作用的深度，主要受到了氣候因子的深刻影響（中國流域沉積物化學風化指數由北到南呈有規則的遞增序列，氣候因子對風化進程的影響掩蓋了巖性的巨大差異） ，而化學風化率含義是指單位流域面積巖石風化淋溶產生的離子絕對總量。
  12. In views of hebei province ' s existing situation of rural economy, and with reference to the civil and abroad achievements in scientific research on the field, this thesis choose two sample groups - 11 cities and 138 counties of hebei province in light of division into districts and analyses the rural economy difference of hebei by using total and mean index, the social product gross of rural, rural labor productivity, the mean net income of rural, and methods of variation coefficient, comprehensive index and so on.

    針對河北省農村經濟發展的現狀，本文借鑒國內外區域經濟差異的有關研究成果，以現行行政區域為基礎，通過截取河北省11個地市和138個縣（市）兩組不同的樣本，選取總量指標農村社會總產值，人均指標農村人均社會總產值、農村勞動生產率、農民人均純收入，運用變異系數、綜合指數等方法對河北省農村經濟的差異進行分析。
  13. Osmanthus fragrans cutting propagation experiment showed that there were evident differences between o. fragrans trend branch cutting rooting rates with different rooting drugs and concentration treatments, cutting in summer and in the morning was superior to that in autumn and in the afternoon, the popularization and application of 200 10 ^ ( - 6 ) of naphthylacetic acid treatment and selection of cutting in the summer morning were proper relatively in production

    摘要桂花?插繁殖試驗表明：桂花嫩枝?插不同生根素及濃度處理對生根率有明顯的差異，夏插、上午?插優于秋插、下午?播，生產上應採用200 10 ^ （ - 6 ）萘乙酸生根素處理，選擇夏季的上午?插比較適宜。
  14. Combining a model of endogenous growth, it researches the influence on the local expenditures to regions economy in both theoretic and demonstrational ways in this study. the main method of the demonstrational analysis is the least two multiplication method, i. e. ols estimation for an equation of the local economic development. the outcome is that, which is all positive on the local expenditures infecting their regions economy at present, but it is implemented from enhancing tfp, not from obviously elevating single productive factors

    測算結果表明目前我國地方財政支出對區域經濟影響均為正，但並不是通過顯著提高單個生產要素生產率來實現，而是通過提高全要素生產率來實現的;其次地方財政支出結構中科教文衛費用對區域經濟增長均為正，說明它們的重要性，行政管理費對區域經濟增長均為負，說明其已超過了最優規模，但經濟建設支出的影響就有明顯的差異性;最後提出相應的完善地方財政支出改革與管理的建議。
  15. The reason why different methods should be adopted to raise knowledge worker productivities lies in the position characteristics, which also urges a different method to perform exploration into them

    知識員工與傳統體力工作者在生產率提高的途徑方面具有較大的差異，追根溯源乃是由於這兩者在工作特徵上存在較大差異，這種差異又導致了研究方式上的截然不同。
  16. We also try to demonstrate that the geographical advantage dining the external open process, the extent of market economy, the dual economic structure, and the degree of government ' s interference are significantly impacts upon the productive difference

    我們發現，生產率差異是決定勞均產出差距的最重要因素；各省在對外開放中的地理優勢、二元經濟結構、市場化程度和政府干預程度是影響省際生產率差異的重要因素。
  17. But if the discount factors employed by the members are positive correlated with their total incomes in the firm, even if the adjustment of compensation distribution schedule has no impact on the collective productivity of the firm, it can destroy the total value of the firm, and the compensation distribution adjustment ground on the difference among marginal production rates of the members of the firm can create value only when the difference is significant in some level

    但若企業成員所採用的貼現因子與其在企業中所分配得的總收入正相關，則分配方案調整在不影響企業總生產力的情況下已可能損毀企業總價值；即使是依據邊際生產率差異進行的分配調整，也只有在被調整的企業成員間的邊際生產率差異有一定顯著性的情形下，才能創造價值。
  18. An efficiency variance reveals the effect on total cost of using more or less input than the quantity allowed by the flexible bud ? get for actual output

    效率差異反映了相對于實際生產所發生的投入量多餘或少於彈性預算的規定量時總成本的變化情況。
  19. Contributions of the upgrade of industrial structure to economic growth is called profits of industrial structure, which come from the allocation efficiency of improvement of industrial elements between industries and within industry ( also including new industries that have high productivity ). as far as the upgrade of industrial structure in both home and abroad is concerned, besides the causes of the differences in natural resources endowments and population, institutions difference is the main reason for it

    產業結構升級對經濟增長的貢獻可以稱作產業結構收益，它來自於生產要素在產業間和產業內配置效率的提高（也包括產生高生產率的新產業） 。從國內外產業結構升級的情況看，除了自然資源稟賦差異、人口差異等因素外，制度差異是造成結構收益差異的主要原因。
  20. Secondly, the department labor production rate has the inverse ratio relation with the unity goods value, and the different value of different producer is caused by their own labor production rate. thirdly, we also think that the value gross which producer can obtain has the direct ratio relation with their own labor production rate

    結果表明，兩種涵義的社會必要勞動時間共同決定商品的價值，它的本質仍然是勞動時間決定商品的價值；部門勞動生產率與單位商品價值呈反比，個別價值與部門價值的差異是由各生產者勞動生產率的差異導致的，個別生產者的勞動生產率與其所能獲得的社會價值總量呈正比關系。
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