生產率的度量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnlǜdedùliáng]
生產率的度量 英文
productivity measurement
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 生產率 : productivity; output; efficiency; efficacy; production coefficient; production rate生產率比 produ...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 度量 : 1. （計量長短） measure; metric; mensuration 2. （寬容人的限度） tolerance; magnanimity
  1. The traditional service productivity measurement, which was merely form the view of producer, is based on the calculability between input and output and the hypotheses of invariable of output avail

    傳統的生產率僅僅從生產者的角度進行衡量，並且這種度量是建立在投入和產出的可計量性以及產出效用恆定的假設基礎之上的。
  2. In regard to the low wear resistance of the white iron shot in the practical application, based on experimental research and trial production, by alloying and proper heat treatment, the shot can be made with higher hardness, better toughness and increased service life

    摘要針對白口鐵丸在實際應用過程中不耐磨的現象，通過大量實驗研究和試生產，找到通過添加合金元素生產合金鐵丸，並通過適當熱處理等手段，使其既具有較高硬度，又有良好的韌性，使用壽命得到提高，滿足拋丸工作的需要，節約大量資金，提高了勞動生產率。
  3. The merits are : ( i ) earlier grinding and earlier annual entry to the market of new sugar products ; ( ii ) prolonging the grinding period and enhancing the work productivity and the effective utilization of equipment ; ( iii ) solving the conflict of lacking grinding capability with traditional concentrated harvest of raw sugarcane ; ( iv ) lower the quantity and quality loss from freeze injury of raw cane ; and ( v ) proper income increase of sugarcane growers due to the increases of both sugarcane yield and price

    采納10月開榨配套技術可以使我國甘蔗糖廠提早10月開榨，使新糖提早上市搶市場，一定程度上克服我國糖廠榨季及產品相對集中的問題；延長榨季，提高設備利用率和勞動生產率，提高蔗糖業經濟效益；可一定程度上解決原料蔗產量增長過快與糖廠壓榨能力相對不足的矛盾；減輕可能的霜凍危害造成的原料蔗產量和質量損失。可以使蔗農通過單產提高和蔗價適度增加而提高收入。
  4. First regarding cutting speed, working feed as the variable of designing, this article establishes the multi - goal mathematics model of manufacturing cost, productivity, profit ; second according to the mathematics model, it adopts added - power optimum method with matlab and resolves the feasible optimum parameter with computer ; it provides the person who optimize with turning processing technology parameter, and can offer reference supporting other optimization of parameters

    摘要以切削速度、進給量為設計變量，建立了以加工成本、生產率、利潤為多目標的數學模型；根據所得多目標綜合優化數學模型，採用加權函數法為優化方法，用matlab求出在約束限制可行域內最優參數，為車削加工工藝參數提供優化依據和優化量，可供其他參數的優化提供參考。
  5. This system can significantly simplify the tedious data in the lab and other control points, and thus greatly increase the production efficiency and decrease the amount of work by the workers. moreover, this system can also provide a flat for production technology optimization, helping the quality controllers to make quality control decisions. quality controllers can realize the closed loop quality adjustment and improve the production technology via the on - site equipment

    本系統不僅能顯著簡化浩繁的化驗室數據及其他控制點的數據，大大提高勞動生產率，降低工人勞動強度，而且能夠提供一個有效的生產工藝優化平臺，輔助企業質量管理人員完成質量控制決策，通過現場設備，實現質量閉環調控，優化生產工藝過程，最終達到保證水泥生產質量，提高企業經濟效益的目的。
  6. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  7. The effects of food concentration and diurnal photo period on the filtering and grazing rates a. pacific were discussed. the main results are showed as follows : 1. in the prawn cultivated pond, the year - round phytoplankton apparent growth rate ranged between 0. 181 ~ 1. 2888 d - 1

    主要分析了微型浮遊動物對浮游植物現存量和初級生產力的攝食壓力，微型浮遊動物的氨氮排泄率及其對初級生產力的貢獻，探討了實驗室條件下食物濃度和光周期對太平洋紡錘水蚤（ acartiapacifica ）濾食率和清濾率的影響。
  8. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  9. The main conclusions are following : ( 1 ) compared with the conventional mlc, the method of iterative prior probability based on the vector map can dispel the prior probability ’ s influence and the overall accuracy and kappa index can be improved ; ( 2 ) to the types with greater area than average area of all types, the producer ’ s accuracy will be improved while user ’ s accuracy be lessened, but to the ones with smaller area, the situation is just the opposite

    本研究的主要結論是: （ 1 ）與傳統的最大似然法分類相比，利用地理數據矢量化得到的先驗概率進行迭代，可進一步消除先驗概率對最大似然分類法分類結果的影響，使分類總精度和kappa指數有進一步提高; （ 2 ）分佈面積大於平均值的類別，生產者精度一般會變高，使用者精度會變低;分佈面積小於平均值的類別，生產者精度一般會變低，使用者精度會變高。
  10. The present paper reviews the current status and technical development ofr continuous caster productivity, improvement of product cleanliness and surface and internal quality of casting strand

    綜述了提高連鑄機生產率、鑄坯潔凈度及鑄坯表面和內部質量等方面所採用的技術措施。
  11. Clog. ttis system will improve seeding quality fufther and reduce labor intensity, improve produchvity "

    該裝置能夠進一步提高播種質量，減少勞動強度，提高勞動生產率，解決了由於堵塞而帶來的長期漏種現象。
  12. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  13. And grindintg experiment based on uniform design is conducted. depending on data process system, the regression model of production efficiency, output per degree and particle are established. through single factor analysis on all experimental indexes, the law that the bottom corner, height, bottom length of trapezium and spacing influence the hammer mill capbility are achieved

    並採用均勻設計方法安排異型粉碎室粉碎試驗。利用數據處理系統，建立生產率、度電產量、粒度的回歸方程。對各試驗指標進行了單因素分析，研究梯形篩片的底角、高度、間距和下底長對粉碎性能的影響規律。
  14. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  15. 3. by using comparative labor productivity and the duality contrast coefficient, this paper measures the strength and transformation conditions of chongqing ' s dual economy structure, and reveals that the transformation of chongqing ' s dual economy structure is deviated from the general law of economic development : along with economics increases, chongqing ' s dual economy structure submit to a continuously reinforced tendency

    3 、運用比較勞動生產率、二元對比系數等指標對重慶二元經濟結構的強度及轉換狀況進行了總體度量，發現重慶二元經濟結構的轉換與經濟發展的一般規律相背離：即隨著經濟的增長，二元經濟結構卻呈不斷強化的趨勢。
  16. The ore blending is a technique and method with planning and managing the quantity of the ore. it can increase the stability of the ore, and adequately make use of the ore resources. it can still lower the wave of the quantity of the ore and the production cost

    配礦是規劃和管理礦石質量的技術方法，它能提高礦石的均勻性、穩定性，充分利用礦產資源，同時，還可降低礦石質量的波動程度，從而提高選礦勞動生產率，提高產品質量、降低生產成本。
  17. Through analyzing and comparing, the results are presented below : that applying light structure design and selecting larger elasticity coefficient linear motor can improve greatly displacement output dynamic capability of positioning system and controlling precision of position motion, and this is helpful to meet the demand of increase productivity

    分析比較模擬試驗曲線可知：採用結構輕量化設計、選用較大彈性系數的直線電機等可以大幅度改善定位系統的位移輸出動態性能，提高定應運動的控制精度，並有利於滿足設備高生產率的需求。
  18. On the basis of reviewing the productivity research, this paper introduces the interrelated theory of productivity, including the definition of productivity, the parameter and non - parameter methods of measuring it, emphasizing on the stochastic frontier production function, and decomposing productivity to technical progress ( tp ) and technical efficiency ( te )

    本文在回顧國內外生產率研究的現狀的基礎上，首先介紹了生產率的相關理論，包括生產率概念的發展，生產率度量的參數法和非參數法，著重介紹了隨機前沿生產函數法，以及將生產率分解為技術進步和技術效率。
  19. Such land tenure arrangements take away much of the economic incentive for output expansion and productivity improvement.

    這種土地佔有制度喪失了增加產量和提高勞動生產率的大量的經濟動力刺激物。
  20. Based on the analysis of the evolution of the structural parameters of non - pillar sublevel caving of mines both in and outside china, it is pointed out that increasing continuously the sublevel height is not suitable for application in china because of the limitation of various factors while increasing the access space is the main way to reduce the amount of developing work, reduce the mining cost and increase the one - time caved ore amount so as to raise the mining strength and the labour production rate

    分析了國內外礦山無底柱分段崩落法結構參數演變過程后指出，繼續增大分段高度由於諸多因素的限制，在我國並不適宜推廣應用，而增大進路間距卻是減少採準工程量、降低采礦成本、增大一次崩礦量、提高采礦強度和勞動生產率的主要途徑。
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