生產線的預算 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngchǎnxiàndeyùsuàn]
生產線的預算
英文
plants budgets- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 預 : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
- 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算數目) calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 (計算進去) include; count 3 (謀劃;計...
- 生產線 : beltline; production line
- 生產 : 1 (使用工具創造生產、生活資料) produce; manufacture 2 (生孩子) give birth to a child; childbi...
- 預算 : budget1991
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On the basis of the basic theory of metal distortion, using round steel alit rolling as entity model and combining with production practice, the selection of slit location, slit mode and the design parameter of slit pass system were analyzed, and the area calculation model of pre - slit rolled piece and slit rolled piece was built
摘要基於金屬塑性變形基本理論,以圓鋼雙線切分為基本實體模型,結合生產實踐,對切分位置、切分方式的選擇和切分孔型系統的設計參數進行了分析,並建立了預切分軋件和切分軋件的面積計算模型。2. the cement rotary kiln is a complex process, which has nonlinear and time - varying characteristic and exist strong and frequent disturbance, so global model is hard to establish. based on analysis of the characteristics of the decomposing furnace in hangzhou cement rotary kiln plant, a new fuzzy predictive control method with multi - model structure is proposed
根據水泥生產線系統復雜、干擾頻繁、全局模型建立困難的實際情況,通過對回轉窯燒成工藝和分解爐過程特性的分析,提出一種基於t - s模型的多模結構的預測控制演算法,並在dcs系統中開發了實時控制的軟體。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提高了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。This article aim at the actuality of petroleunu liquefied petroleum gas tins, complete analysis the process of petroleum -, liquefied petroleum gas tins safety manufacture. by applying optical fiber sensing technology, profibus technology, network technology, communication technology, automatic control technology and safe analysis plan, establishing petroleum > liquefied petroleum gas tins manufacture and safety control system that can manufacture manage, process control, safety supervise and accident predict on " ethernet " network
本文針對石油、液化氣罐區現狀,對石油、液化氣罐區安全生產過程進行全面分析,在基於光纖傳感技術、 profibus現場總線技術和計算機控制技術基礎上應用網路技術、通信技術以及安全分析方法,在「 ethernet 」網路建立具有生產管理、進程式控制制、安全控制、事故預案等功能的液化石油氣罐區生產與安全雙重控制系統。We present a calculation program in this paper, based on the physical optical theory ( po ) theary to predict bse and bses for a conical type of radome. the po theory is used to determine the ficticius currents electrical and magnetic on the inner face of the radome, which is illuminated directly by the radar antenna, and then use the transmission matrix mothod to determine the outer surface ficticion currents, the radiated from the antenna through radome is considered as the radiation field of these ficticion current
本文提出了一種基於物理光學理論預測正圓錐天線罩瞄準誤差及瞄準誤差斜率的計算程序。首先,雷達天線照射到天線罩內壁,應用物理光學法求出內壁等效的電流和磁流,其次,根據傳輸矩陣理論求出外壁等效電流和磁流,天線通過天線罩的遠區場即可認為是外壁等效電、磁流產生的場。The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method
本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點,解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程,同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明,場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。Choosing the 1 # hydraulic lp system of casting and rolling in zhujiang steel l. t. d as the researching object, the paper provides the method of appropriately dealing with initial data and judging the acute wear of equipment by using pls arithmetic which is fit for the condition of fewer samples and more variables
論文以珠江鋼鐵公司連鑄連軋生產線上1 #液壓lp系統為一研究對象,對原始放射光譜數據進行適當的預處理,運用適合於少樣本多相關變量回歸分析的偏最小二乘演算法,判斷設備是否存在劇烈磨損。Based on polymerization reaction of the nylon - 6 rubberized cord fabric production of distributed control system in yangzhou organic chemical plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( yh - cims / dcs ), the multiple stepwise regression method was used to build the statistic mathematical models of the molecule weight and the monomer quantum of casting slice belt. then the optimization model of polymerization reaction was presented, which was solved by using simulation annealing algorithm to obtain the best techniques parameters. the improved hybrid genetic algorithm and back propagation algorithm are combined to train neural network, brought out the neural network prediction model of casting slice belt ' s average molecule weight to guide the technologist on - line
提出了流程工業生產過程操作優化策略和應用實施方法,包括生產過程離線優化策略、非線性問題求解策略、在線優化模型及學習策略;結合揚州有機化工廠計算機集成製造系統集散控制系統( yh - cims dcs )的實施,針對錦綸? 6浸膠南京理工大學博士學位論文摘要簾于布生產中己內酚胺聚合反應過程優化控制這一工程實際問題,採用統計建模方法,建立了聚合反應過程的優化模型;為求解所得的優化模型,提出了種改進的有約束條件下的模擬退火演算法,該演算法能避免陷於局部最優解,有效地提高了所求解的全局性和可靠性:提出了基於改進的ga演算法和sp演算法相結合的混合學習演算法,建立了基於神經網路的聚合反應過程生產目標在線預測模型,該演算法和模型滿足了生產中的實時性和實用性要求。Based on the historical space forecast data and corresponding actual data provided by a global semiconductor assembly and test company, the uncertainty of space planning was defined. during this analysis process, linear regression, grey prediction, neural network back propagation algorithm and confidence interval were applied, respectively, to define the uncertainty. compared with those methods, the confidence interval of historical space forecast error, calculated by mathematical statistics, was the reasonable method to define the space forecasting uncertainty
本文從半導體工廠長期生產能力計劃的頂層即廠房生產面積的計劃展開,對一跨國半導體封裝測試公司提供的廠房生產面積的長期歷史預測數據以及對應的真實數據進行分析,採用線性回歸,灰預測,神經網路bp演算法,基於數理統計的置信區間的求解等方法分別定義廠房生產面積預測的不確定度,經多種方法的比較得出,基於數理統計方法求解出的生產面積歷史預測誤差置信區間能直觀清楚地標定不確定度。The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve
中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力;由於地緣關系,區域規模經濟與地域分割並存,是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵,為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局,突出中心城市的產業中心性;因其區位條件獨特,中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢,與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性,這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動,最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制;根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論,旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點(即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置)上,且隨著邊際效用遞減,目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動,這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。There are many plants that have the character of time - varying, large delay, large inertia in the process of production of modern power station such as the superheated steam temperature, the reheated steam temperature, the water treatment of boiler and the load regulation. some of them have the strong character of nonlinear and some of them are multivariable coupling systems it is very difficult to obtain good effect of control by conventional pid control. it is necessary to set up the mathematics models of controlled plants if applying control means of modern control theory such as self - adaptive control, optimal control , decoupling control and predictive control. and these control systems have large calculation and bad character of real time in general. these disadvantages make them be not able to meet the need of real production process and limit the application of them in modern power station. now the generator units are developing towards large capacity and high parameters. many new kinds of generating electricity means are coming into being. the characers of production units of power station become more and more complex but the demand to quality of control becomes more and more strict. the new control means are in bad need to control them effectively
現代電站的生產過程中存在過熱汽溫、再熱汽溫、鍋爐水處理、負荷調節等許多大遲延、大滯后、特性時變的對象,它們中有些還是具有強非線性特性的對象或多變量耦合系統,採用常規的pid控制手段很難取得良好的控制效果。若應用現代控制理論中的自適應控制、最優控制、解耦控制、預測控制等控制手段,則需要建立被控對象的數學模型,而且往往控制系統的計算量大、實時性差。這些缺點使其很難滿足實際生產過程的需要從而極大地限制了其在現代電站中的應用。Combined with the experimental values of eleven sgrc frames, the results calculated by computer program of this paper have some errors, so this paper analysis some relative reasons which can cause error. the proper ascertainment of the value of stiffness reduction factor of the components of sgrc frames is discussed. by contrasting push - over method with some other nonlinear analytical methods, this paper indicates this method in this paper is a simple and convenient method, and this method is practicable and applicable in future engineering
通過比較這11榀煤矸石混凝土框架由本文方法得到的計算值與其試驗值,總結了本文方法產生誤差的一些相關原因,討論了煤矸石混凝土框架剛度折減系數的取值問題,對比其它非線性分析方法,表明了本文方法的簡便性和準確性,進而預測了本文所使用方法在未來工程實際中的可用性和適用性。On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully
高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數,還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此,及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義;並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法;提出了二次迴路保護器的概念,並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來,給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案;根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數,計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗,預測觸頭電壽命;提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法,並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻;在硬體電路設計上,採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ,並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題;在通信模塊的設計中,解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題,並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。It also introduces the producer ' s system of sbeg. analyses the production process and makes a proposal to improve it. according to the reality of sbeg, on principle of lean thinking, it designs some projects in order to put lp in practice, especially how to ameliorate the equipments of abrade to realize continuous process ; it also analyses operation change approaches in detail in order to offer some suggestions to shorten the operation change time and it brings forward maintenance methods fitting the continuous process, especially the use of statistics in forecasting maintenance
根據sbeg的實際情況,基於精益思想的原則,設計了精益生產方式實施的具體方案:為了實現屏生產線生產連續流程,根據sbeg的具體情況,設計了屏后加工設備改造的方案,並對不同品種產品所需后加工各工序設備數,以及對應的節拍進行了計算;針對目前錐成型作業轉換時間長的狀況,分析了作業轉換的詳細步驟,提出了縮短作業轉換時間的具體方法;設計了全面設備維修方案,以保證連續流程的正常進行,並將數理統計方法應用到制定預測性維修方案中。Abstract : the stability of the nonlinear comput ation is important in numerical weather prediction. in this paper, the concept, phe n omena and mechanism of nonlinear computational instability of the nonlinear evol ution equations in numerical weather prediction are discussed. an effective schem e, the square conservation shceme, is presented
文摘:簡述了數值天氣預報問題中非線性發展方程的非線性計算不穩定性的含義、數值計算現象以及計算不穩定產生的機理,給出了克服非線性計算不穩定的一個有效方法? ?平方守恆格式。By comparing the values of the traditional rolling force model and the prediction model by cmac with the measured ones, the precision of the prediction model by the fuzzy cmac is much better than that of the traditional rolling force model and is more suitable for online use of a multi - roll cold tandem mill controlled by computer, which also meets manufacturing requirement of the field and receives better control effect of the shape and thickness
通過對傳統軋制力模型計算值、小腦模型預報計算值與實測值進行對比分析可知,基於模糊小腦模型神經網路的多輥冷連軋機軋制力預報模型具有較高的計算精度,更適合於多輥軋機在線計算機過程式控制制的應用,滿足現場在線生產的要求,取得良好的板形板厚控制效果。According to the mechanism of speech signal, an effective pitch detection algorithm by combined liner predictive coding with maximum likelihood was proposed
摘要根據語音信號產生機理,結合常用的線性預測和最大似然法,提出了一種有效的基音檢測演算法。Cylindrical cup is a typical axial symmetrical part, though the deformation of material is simple in drawing process, but during the drawing process, exists a lot of influence factors ( including workpiece material character itself as well as each technological parameters ), and they restrict mutually between the factors. so how to calculate the limiting drawing rate of a cup becomes a complicated nonlinear and multi - gene question. to predicting limiting drawing rate of the cylindrical cup accurately indeed is a very complex subject
筒形件是典型的軸對稱拉深件,在拉深過程中材料的變形雖然相對簡單,但是在生產過程中,由於影響因素很多(包括工件材料本身性能以及各個工藝參數) ,且各種因素之間相互制約,故如何準確地計算筒形件拉深極限就成為一個復雜的非線性多因子問題,要真正準確預測筒形件極限拉深系數也是一個非常復雜的課題。Moreover, the paper out stretched its model : it has accounted the produce solicitation coefficient of ten departments in shannxi and established the nonlinear dynamic input - output model of shannxi ten departments and the 2010 requirement forecast model for modenized hous - ing industry in shannxi province
此外,本文還對所建立的模型進行推廣:計算出陜西省十部門各自的生產誘發系數,建立陜西省十部門非線性動態投入產出模型及陜西省住宅產業現代化2010年需求預測模型。Based on the heating treatment control system of a spring steel - wire production line in a factory, hubei province, the paper deals with the design of fully automatically monitoring system across its manufacturing process. through research of parameters of temperature control during the period of heating, annealing and tempering in steel wire manufacturing process, the corresponding composite intelligence fuzzy controller is designed. in light with the way of fast heating, a composite intelligent fuzzy controller combined with on - off control & pi control is set up
本文以湖北某鋼絲繩廠彈簧鋼絲熱處理生產線控制系統為依託,論述了整個生產過程的監控系統的設計,通過對該類鋼絲生產中的快速加熱過程、退火、回火等過程中的溫度控制參數的研究,設計了相應的智能型復合模糊控制器,根據快速加熱過程的實現方式,對于快速反應的被控對象,給出了以模糊控制為基礎的結合開關控制、 pi控制的快速升溫,且不超調的一種智能型復合模糊控制器,對于退火、回火等工藝過程,採用電加熱方式,該類工藝過程作為控制對象屬于具有純滯后的大慣性系統,作者設計出模型預測自適應模糊控制器,並對所設計的控制器進行計算機模擬實驗,取得了滿意的效果。分享友人