生產者合作社 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnzhěgězuòshè]
生產者合作社 英文
producers cooperative
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. Although the road from the research and development stage to making concrete contributions to the community is a long one, polyu has garnered substantial and invaluable experience and achievements in the areas of advancing technological innovation, serving the community with our research deliverables as well as commercializing our research output. while our well - known space tools space holiner forceps and mars rock corer have already made their mark in different parts of the world, we have also made use of our research deliverables to serve those in need. earlier this year, local newspapers have given significant coverage to the case of a quadriplegic patient who had lost his will to live and appealed to legislative councillors for the legalization of euthanasia. fortunately, as soon as this incident went to the press and was brought to the attention of our rehabilitation engineering experts, our colleagues were more than willing to offer a helping hand with their professional expertise

    雖然由科技發展到對社會作出實質貢獻是一條漫長的道路，但香港理工大學在推動創新科技、用科研成果服務社會和產業化等方面，已取得了一些寶貴的經驗和成就。除了廣為人知的太空儀器太空鉗和巖芯取樣器的開發，我們也利用科技成果幫助社會上有需要的人士。例如今年年初，報章大篇幅報導了一位四肢癱瘓的長期病患者因為意志消沉，曾去信立法會議員請求將安樂死合法化，以便他能了斷自己的生命。
  2. Next, evaluation of cooperative and related theories has been made in social and historical origin, effect and the influence and development, and pointed out : cooperative is resulted from the combination between fair need and marketing system ; cooperative can not achieve the society objectives that the utopian socialism person sought ; nowadays economy productivity makes the cooperative one kind of available form of organization for the weak power colony for seeking the economic interest possesses extensively

    從成本最小化與交易費用的角度出發，人們選擇合作經濟組織形式的實質是合作社所做的作業比合作成員個別完成更能節省生產成本和交易成本，並從中分享規模經濟和范圍經濟的利益。 3合作經濟的所有制形式以合作經濟理論述評和合作經濟質的分析為基礎，本章探討合作經濟的所有制性質與形式。第一，生產資料全部屬勞動者個人所有的形式。
  3. But looked from the deep level, on the one hand, with the enhancement of inhabitants ’ s income, the consumer sovereignty demand surges upward day after day, the social request which enjoyed a better product and the service at the low cost had been caused ; on the other hand, as a result of resources scarce, the sustainable development of economy development must take the efficiency as the guidance, it ’ s conform to efficient requirement that took the private department as the industrial main body, and integrated the marketization arrangement of competitive system

    但從深層次上看，一方面，隨著居民收入的提高，消費者主權的訴求日漸高漲，產生了用更低成本享受更好的產品和服務的社會要求;另一方面，由於資源的稀缺性，持續的經濟發展就必須以效率為導向，以私人部門作為產業主體，結合競爭機制的市場制度安排是符合效率性要求的。
  4. On the foundation of making deep investigations in the current medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author have pointed out the leading problems and deficiencies existing in medium - sized rvte of hubei at present. mainly showing in the following aspects : enrollment drops, it is difficult for the rvte to enroll new student ' s ; the funds are put into insufficiently, the condition for running a school is bad, teaching is of low quality ; the overall arrangement of the education structure is unreasonable, the area of the system is developed unevenly ; professional structure and course offered do n ' t meet the needs of rural economy development in new century ; the training objective is unreasonable and indifferent for the agricultural service, the content of courses is outmoded, the teaching form is single, and the link breaks away from the real agricultural production ; rural vocation education mechanism is not flexible, the ability is not cogent that run a school towards the society, . the efficiency in school management is not high

    作者在深入調查研究湖北省農村中等職業技術教育現狀的基礎上，指出了當前我國農村職業技術教育存在的主要問題和不足之處，這些問題和不足之處突出地表現在：招生人數下跌、農村中等職業學校出現了招生難；經費投入不足，辦學條件差，教學質量不高；結構布局不合理，區域發展不平衡；在專業結構及課程設置上不適應新世紀農村經濟發展的需要；培養目標定位不合理，教學內容陳舊，教學形式單一，教學環節脫離農業生產實際，為農服務能力不強；農村職校教育機制不靈活，面向社會辦學力度不大，辦學效益不高，辦學活力不強。
  5. In order to guide the university students to design the reasonable employment target and to complete the role transformation from university students to social common workers as soon as possible, and to make students become the main force in the first social production, the key is to make university students foster the consciousness of needs, quality and adaptability to the society

    摘要大學生就業指導工作要引導大學生設計合理的就業目標，使其盡快完成從在校生到社會普通勞動者的角色轉換，成為發展第一生產力的生力軍，其關鍵在於引導大學生樹立需求意識、質量意識和適應社會的意識，正確處理就業中的各種矛盾。
  6. People may select cooperative form, partnership, joint venture or joint - stock company in order to achieve the creation purpose that they imagine. ( 2 ) cooperative. by way of the definition of history and international cooperation alliance as well as the difference analysis of the west countries cooperative forms, it is thought that the cooperative is that for the joint interest in the essential meaning, the laborer found economic enterprise or the economy organization according to the cooperative principles

    首先在對「農村合作經濟」以及「合作制」相關概念的含義進行界定的基礎上，以歷史唯物主義觀對合作經濟理論及其相關理論產生的社會歷史根源、作用及影響、發展演化進行評析，得到如下結論：合作社經濟是市場經濟與人們追求公平結合的產物；合作經濟並不能達到空想社會主義者所追求的社會目標；合作經濟是弱勢群體在目前生產力水平下，為追求經濟利益而採取的一種有效的經濟組織形式。
  7. Rural people s communes, agricultural producers co - operatives, and other forms of co - operative economy such as producers supply and marketing, credit and consumers co - operatives, belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people

    第八條農村人民公社農業生產合作社和其他生產供銷信用消費等各種形式的合作經濟，是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。參加農村集體經濟組織的勞動者，有權在法律規定的范圍內經營自留地自留山家庭副業和飼養自留畜。
  8. As an important mechanism for the operation of modern market economy, bankrupt mechanism plays an important role in the areas of capital recomposition, optimization of resource allocation and regulation of industrial structures, etc. also it serves as a necessary way of social reconstruction and structure optimization, and an effective way of soe ' s strategic regulation and social resource recomposition as well, which is in accordance with the objective economic benefit, namely, the rule of the survival of the fittest in natural selection

    破產機製作為現代市場經濟運作的一種重要機制，在實現資產重組、優化資源配置、調整產業結構等方面起著重要作用，是社會結構調整和結構優化必不可少的手段，也是國有企業戰略性調整和社會資源重組的有效途徑，符合「物競天擇、適者生存」的客觀經濟規律。然而近年來，不少企業借破產之名，行逃債、甩債、廢債之實，大肆蠶食鯨吞債權人利益。
  9. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  10. The stakeholder consists country, society, students, staff, alumnae & alumni, research funds supplier, cooperators of production, learning and research, loan supplier, and so on

    大學的利益相關者包括國家、社會、學生、教職工、校友、大學科研經費提供者、產學研合作者、貨款提供者等。
  11. So, how to enhance the power of competition of chinese industry and companies is being the issue which the academia had to consider. while the modularity, being an effective method to resolve complicated system or product, has been used in the design 、 exploitation and the production of computer since 60s, 20 century, and has been applied the realm the industry of auto, architecture etc. this method is changing company ’ s notion, promoting resource been distributed and utilize reasonable, enhancing the power of competition of industry, and promoting the corporation between enterprises. in a word, as the developmental direction of industrial organization in 21 century, modularity is changing the structure of industry and enterprise, and will take us into a modularity age

    而模塊化作為一種解決復雜問題的有效辦法，從20世紀60年代在計算機電腦產業的產品設計、開發和生產中得到應用開始，已經被越來越多地應用到汽車、建築、網際網路通訊等諸多產業領域，它促進了社會資源的合理分配和利用，提升了產業的競爭力;推動了企業間的合作，有助於產品生產成本和交易成本的降低;加快了創新的速度，為消費者提供了更多具有個性化的產品和服務… …總之，模塊化作為21世紀產業組織發展的方向，正在改變著現存企業的經營理念，改變著產業的結構，並將我們帶入到一個模塊化的時代。
  12. Collectively owned land shall be owned collectively by the village peasants in accordance with the law and shall be worked and managed by village agricultural production cooperatives, other collective agricultural economic organizations or villager committees

    集體所有的土地依照法律屬于村農民集體所有，由村農業生產合作社等農業集體經濟組織或者村民委員會經營管理。
  13. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  14. The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements

    分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。
  15. Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms

    通過對農民合作組織的歷史績效評價可以看到：對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作組織的發展關系很大；在制度變遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路；必須考慮參加者主體?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、組織壟斷、規模等因素的影響。農民合作組織發展的必然性源於農業生產的生物性、地域分散性和生產的隨意性，同時也決定農民合作經濟組織必須具有靈活性、多樣化、可過渡性和以社區為基礎的特殊要求。從制度經濟學分析，農民合作經濟組織在降低農民外部交易成本、實現公平和效率平衡、降低風險和不確定性等方面具有經濟上的合理性，所以有進一步規范和發展的必要。
  16. The core competence theory is a new breakthrough of the enterprise strategy management theory development in the present age and it has important guide function to the management practice of enterprise via understanding and studying the definition, characteristics and constituted factors of the core competence in this thesis, in combination with the trade characters and the particular resource environmental analysis, we find and affirm the core competence of xi ' an productivity promotion center is the capability to rapidly master the scientific & technologic policy, see clearly the scientific & technologic demand of enterprise, organize the social scientific & technologic resources and meet the scientific & technologic requirements of enterprise

    核心競爭力理論是當代企業戰略管理理論發展的新突破，對于企業的管理實踐具有重要的指導作用。確立和發展企業自身的核心競爭力是企業保持競爭優勢和發展壯大的關鍵。本文通過對國內外學者就核心競爭力定義、特點和構成要素的不同理解研究，結合生產力促進中心行業特點和西安生產力促進中心所處獨特的資源環境分析，尋找並確認西安生產力促進中心的核心競爭力是迅速掌握科技政策和洞察企業科技需求、組織社會科技資源滿足企業科技需求的能力。
  17. According to this, the author, making use of some economic, financial and social indexes, construct an indexes system including production power index, market power index, product power index and conformity power index and give an example to indicate the importance and application of this system

    作者根據提出的民營企業競爭力構架，利用各種經濟的、財務的、社會的指標，構建了每一競爭力項的評價指標，構成評價企業競爭力的指標體系，這一指標體系包括生產力指標、產品力指標、市場力指標以及整合力指標並以示例進一步表明指標體系在評價企業競爭力中的作用以及評價方法的使用。
  18. The view of contemporary sports value is changing from overheated " medal competition " into nationwide keep - fit that promotes public health, and from " service production " into " life concerning " and " people orientated comprehensive development ", " pursuing a healthy and happy life " as the essential function of sport will be embodied in the most sufficient way ; the object of contemporary sports value is developing in the direction of holistic and harmonious integration, the educational function, competitive function and leisure entertainment function of sport as the specific forms of the essential function of sport will be sufficiently developed ; the social value of contemporary sport is tending towards diversification, the economic function of sport will be gradually developed into a visible function, and the political and cultural functions of sport will be well embodied ; the interaction of these three factors will produce a comprehensive overall effect to boost the healthy development of the society and human civilization

    摘要當代體育價值觀從過熱的「爭金奪銀」轉向促進大眾健康的全民健身，從「服務生產」到「關注生活」 、 「立足人的全面發展」 ，體育「追尋健康、幸福生活」的本質功能將得到最充分的體現；當代體育價值客體向整體協調的一體化方向發展，體育的教育功能、競爭功能和休閑娛樂功能作為體育本質功能的具體形態， 「合而不同」 ，將得到充分的發展；當代體育的社會價值趨于多元化，體育的經濟功能將逐步發展成為顯功能，體育的政治功能和文化功能將得到很好的體現，三者互依互動，產生整體的綜合效用，以促進社會及人類文明的健康發展。
  19. The government and the enterprises have considered a lot of factors in the course of building the demonstration gardens of agricultural science and technology, especially the policymakers have fully considered the factors that the demonstration gardens of agricultural science and technology can advance the deep development of the adjustment of agricultural structure, can offer experience for improving the utilization ratio of agricultural resource and output rate, can accelerate the popularization of improved and new varieties, can promote the transformation and application of scientific and technical achievements and make contributions to our country ' s modern agricultural development etc.

    政府、企業在建設農業科技示範園區過程中考慮了許多因素，特別是決策者充分考慮到農業科技示範園區能夠推進農業結構調整的深入發展、為提高農業資源利用率和產出率提供經驗、能夠加速優新品種推廣、促進科技成果轉化應用、為我國現代農業發展做出貢獻等因素，最後的決策是上述因素的綜合作用的結果，但農業科技示範園區的巨大的社會效益、經濟效益和生態效益是決策者建設農業科技示範園區的決定因素。
  20. From cost management perspective, building circular and resources - saving enterprises should start from the followings : taking the integrating of economic effect, environment effect and the social effect as the objective of cost management ; adopting the products whole life cycle cost management concept ; using the " extended producer responsibility ( epr ) " principle and the " 3r " principle as cost management principles ; paying more attention to the environment cost management during the products whole life cycle, and transferring the cost management focus to the cost prevention and establishing three - dimensional cost control system linked with the environment

    從成本管理角度看，構建循環型節約型企業要從以下方面入手：確立經濟效益、環境效益和社會效益的最優化的成本管理目標，引入產品全生命周期成本管理觀念，將擴大生產者責任及" 3r "原則作為成本管理的原則，重視產品全生命周期的環境成本管理，成本管理重心轉移到成本預防，建立系統和環境相融合的立體控制機制等。
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