用強制手段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yòngqiángzhìshǒuduàn]
用強制手段 英文
with strong hand
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 手 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體上肢前端能拿東西的部分） hand 2 （擅長某種技能的人或做某種事的人） a person doing or...
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism

    主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習
  2. From the perspectives of institutional change, the dissertation classifies the whole enlargement process into three distinct stages, evolving from an initial government - dominated initiative close - up stage to a parliament - dominated compulsory close - up stage and finally to a populace - dominated ideological close - up stage. it also probes into the ways in which eu wield both incentive " carrots " and punitive " sticks " " to promote the europeanization transformation of the ceecs " domestic institutions, as well as the approaches used by the ceecs to participate in shaping future eu institutions and to promote institutional interactions

    本文從制度變遷的角度將歐盟東擴歷程劃分為「主動靠攏?政府主導階段」 、 「強制靠攏?議會主導階段」和「觀念靠攏?民眾主導階段」 ，並分析了歐盟交替使用激勵政策與制約手段雙管齊下推動中東歐國內制度歐洲化轉軌、中東歐新成員國利用入盟契機參與歐盟未來制度重構、促成制度互動的規律及特點。
  3. The thesis probes into the significances of leading role by market rather than government. the thesis also points to that chinese government should word hard to improve the market machismo by ways of law, plan and institutional innovation

    本文還指出政府可以運用法律手段、計劃手段以及其他的制度創新工具，來推動高新技術產業開發區的市場機制的完善和發展的同時，增強自身的經濟統籌能力。
  4. While discussing the future development trend of chinese ngos in transformation period, the author suggests that ngos set up good inter - dynamic relations with governments, establish effective communicative channels and communion mechanism, try to construct a new mode of cooperation between government and society. the proposed solution can be simply described as follows : let ngos play their roles on the things that the government are unable or unwilling to do, sufficient mandate and support from the government ; on the things that both the government and ngos can do, let ngos give full paly of their roles ; leave the government only to with things that beyond the powers of the market or the ngos

    在從宏觀上探討轉型期中國非政府組織的未來發展的趨勢時，強調非政府組織與政府的良好互動關系，建立有效的溝通渠道和交流機制，試圖構建一種「政府與社會合作」的新型模式。具體分工思路是:在政府不能或不應做的事情上發揮非政府組織的作用，政府予以充分的授權和支持;在政府行政手段和社會自治方式都可以完成的事情上，盡量發揮非政府組織的作用;而政府只去履行市場和非政府組織都無法完成的職能。
  5. This article imports tpm action in product department 1 of the hongta group, based on researching and analyzing tpm, combining experience of enterprises that succeed in tpm action, the fact of product department 1 of the hongta group. mainly research the building tpm action system and implements tpm action in detail according to the whole project. confirm to implement tpm action from 3 ways : improving pattern action, saving from damage independently and maximizing benefit action. implement tpm action by improving pattern action, saving from damage independently, improving continuously based on 5s action. analyze deeply the necessity and difficulty in implementing tpm action, build the active system that is practical and efficient. resolve the problems in implementing tpm action in state - owned enterprise. form a set of equipment management new mode combining functionary wardship system - that make all employees join in actively, pay attention to the basic maintenance and nip in the bud, with group activity independent. it will do well in improving equipment integrative efficiency and enhancing enterprise livingness. more importantly enterprise is changed from consciousness to building system of avoiding calamity, badness and waste by using efficient method on management of equipment, basing on human, enhancing participance of all employees

    在tpm活動體系建立的研究中，深入分析了推動tpm活動的必要性和困難，確立了既切合實際又行之有效的活動體系。在活動推進實施的研究中，解決了國有企業推進tpm活動遇到的一些問題。形成了一套全員參與，注重基礎保養，防患於未然的職務性的監護制度和自主小組活動相結合的設備管理新模式，因而對提高設備綜合效率和增強企業活力起到了巨大的促進作用，更重要的是使企業從意識轉變到使用有效手段進行設備管理，以人為本，增強了全員參加意識，構築了防止災害、不良、浪費的體系，同時促進了企業設備管理理念的根本轉變。
  6. 2 ) a new one time password authentication scheme. the original password authentication is vulnerable to guess attack and server personating attack. to overcome the vulnerability of this scheme, this paper designs a simple and efficient password authentication schema. the enhanced schema can improve the system ' s ability to defend all kinds of the attacks without using any cryptosystems

    2 ）新的一次性口令認證機制。針對postgresql原有認證機制具有易遭受口令猜測攻擊和服務器端假冒攻擊的缺陷，本文設計了一種簡單而有效的口令認證機制。該認證機制不需要使用任何加密系統，就能有效加強對各種攻擊手段的防範能力。
  7. Holding a " zero - sum " logic in mind, they would not offer any inducement and even would refuse to bargain with the enemy, and diplomatic efforts would focus on establishing international coalitions for isolating instead of communicating with its enemy. they would heavily capitalize on coercive means to compel the enemy to comply with its demands

    危機期間一味使用強制性手段迫使對手接受己方提出的條件，不給對手任何承諾和利益誘導，甚至不惜發出最後通牒；討價還價和外交努力的著眼點在於獲得國際和國內支持，徹底孤立對手；一旦對手拒絕服從美方要求，美國則很可能憑借己方的絕對優勢訴諸武力解決危機。
  8. In this paper we set up the universities the state - owned asset system fitting for the reformation in china by checking and verifying asset, improving the management of the state - owned asset in economic way, and accelerating the reformation of university right system

    強調要全面開展高等學校國有資產的清產核資工作、加快建立國有資產管理新體制、用經濟手段完善國有資產的管理、積極推動高等學校產權制度改革等，構建了比較完整的適合中國特色的高等學校國有資產管理系統。
  9. Other criminals have tried to muscle in on the place

    其他罪犯一直想用強制手段奪取這塊地盤。
  10. By a strong hand

    用強制手段
  11. By a strong arm

    用強制手段
  12. There are many plants that have the character of time - varying, large delay, large inertia in the process of production of modern power station such as the superheated steam temperature, the reheated steam temperature, the water treatment of boiler and the load regulation. some of them have the strong character of nonlinear and some of them are multivariable coupling systems it is very difficult to obtain good effect of control by conventional pid control. it is necessary to set up the mathematics models of controlled plants if applying control means of modern control theory such as self - adaptive control, optimal control ， decoupling control and predictive control. and these control systems have large calculation and bad character of real time in general. these disadvantages make them be not able to meet the need of real production process and limit the application of them in modern power station. now the generator units are developing towards large capacity and high parameters. many new kinds of generating electricity means are coming into being. the characers of production units of power station become more and more complex but the demand to quality of control becomes more and more strict. the new control means are in bad need to control them effectively

    現代電站的生產過程中存在過熱汽溫、再熱汽溫、鍋爐水處理、負荷調節等許多大遲延、大滯后、特性時變的對象，它們中有些還是具有強非線性特性的對象或多變量耦合系統，採用常規的pid控制手段很難取得良好的控制效果。若應用現代控制理論中的自適應控制、最優控制、解耦控制、預測控制等控制手段，則需要建立被控對象的數學模型，而且往往控制系統的計算量大、實時性差。這些缺點使其很難滿足實際生產過程的需要從而極大地限制了其在現代電站中的應用。
  13. The results indicate that : ( 1 ) mothers do more monitoring work in family : objective mother monitoring is higher than father, also are three monitoring methods ; ( 2 ) girls are monitored more than boys : objective mother monitoring is higher on girls than boys, and mothers also communicate more with girls ; both fathers and mothers use more control method on girls ; ( 3 ) there is not so much grade difference of parental monitoring, only that parents communicate more with grade 7 students ; ( 4 ) parental communication and control methods are both correlated positively with objective mother monitoring, but negatively with subjective mother monitoring, and solicitation method is just on the contrary ; communication method is the best positive predictor of objective mother monitoring, and solicitation method is the best positive predictor of subjective mother monitoring

    經過（ 2 ）卡方檢驗、相關分析、 t檢驗和方差分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）總體來講，母親在家庭里是青少年的主要監控者：母親監控的客觀水平高於父親，並且母親使用三種監控手段的情況均多於父親； （ 2 ）女孩受到的父母監控超過男孩：母親對女孩的客觀監控水平高於男孩，並且母親對女孩更多使用溝通手段；父母對女孩使用控制手段的情況超過男孩； （ 3 ）父母監控的年級差異並不明顯，只有父母對初一學生會更多使用溝通手段； （ 4 ）父母對溝通手段和控制手段的使用都與客觀監控水平呈正相關，但與主觀監控水平呈負相關，而搜尋手段使用與監控水平之間的關系則跟溝通、控制手段相反；溝通手段對客觀監控水平的正向預測力最強，搜尋手段對主觀監控水平的正向預測力最強。
  14. Spatial light modulation is a kind of technique of high integration. it is usually figured out as using multiple methods to process the transfer condition of light spatially and is widely used

    空間光調制技術是一門綜合性極強的技術，通常表現為運用各種手段對光波在空間上的傳播狀態進行各種各樣的加工和處理，它的應用極為廣泛。
  15. As the core and gist of the whole thesis, this part probes the strategies and methods for better elea on the following six layers : ( 1 ) optimizing the organization framework ; ( 2 ) establishing the leaders " authority ; ( 2 ) raising the quality of the staff ; ( 3 ) strengthening the operating mechanisms ; ( 5 ) improving the administrative environment ; ( 6 ) applying technical means

    第四部分：探討提高地方教育行政效率的途徑。這是本文的核心和歸宿。從優化組織結構、樹立領導權威、提高人員素質、強化運行機制、改善行政環境、應用科技手段六個方面探討提高地方教育行政效率的策略和方法。
  16. In addition to control overloaded vehicles by means of administration, the hot stability and low temperature brittleness of asphalt mixture should be improved to solve all these problems

    解決這些問題，除了運用行政強制手段控制超載車輛外，必須提高瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性能和低溫抗裂性能。
  17. With the developing highway communications, the traffic is increasing and axle is becoming heavier and heavier, all of these demand the high quality of cement concrete pavement the experience of past ten years in highway construction shows that the practical life time of cement concrete pavement is far more shorter than anticipated. damages such as cracking are offen occurred in first serval years they caused direct and indirect economic losses and bad social influences. in addition to control overloaded vehicles by means of administration, the compressive strength, bending strength wear - ability should be improved to solve all these problems

    十幾年的高等級公路建設實踐表明，水泥路面的使用壽命遠遠小於其設計壽命，往往在通車幾年後就出現一些病害，如坑槽、斷板等病害，帶來的直接、間接經濟損失和不良的社會影響。解決這些問題，除了運用行政強制手段控制超載車輛外，必須提高水泥混凝土的彎拉強度、疲勞強度、耐磨強度、阻裂限縮能力，從而提高水泥混凝土路面的使用壽命。
  18. The inverted pendulum is a kind of typically high ranks, nonlinear, strong - coupling, uncertain and absolutely unstable system. it can be stabilization only when the effective control method will be applied

    倒立擺系統是一個高階次、非線性、強耦合、不確定的絕對不穩定系統，必須採用十分有效的控制手段才能使之穩定。
  19. This part mainly discusses developing economy, reinforcing our government ' s macro - control over income, perfecting social security system, regulating the income distribution through law, and the effect of the third force ( non - profitable organizations )

    主要從發展經濟、加強政府對收入的宏觀調控、完善社會保障制度、利用法律手段規范居民收入分配行為以及發揮社會第三種力量（非盈利組織）等幾方面進行闡述。
  20. Nine major improvements to state - owned enterprise management training are put forward in this thesis : first, improve the rational thoughts of management training, and systematically carry on the construction of the mechanism of manpower resources development of state - owned enterprise ; second, make great efforts to structure enterprise ' s training mechanism, complete the rules and regulations and make sure the enterprise ' s training regularization stepping into normal and perfect process ; third, observe and guide the reform of training and make it systematical, level quality, harmony and dynamic quality ; fourth, training content to be upgraded, the method to be reformed, regard improving training quality as the core and vitality of the training ; fifth, strengthen training controlling, set up strict system of training assessment, cultivate the working environment of transforming the training outcomes ; sixth, strengthen the measure of evading of the training risk, establish the correct training idea, set out loyal training mode ; seventh, exert the government ' s function, strengthen the macro - management, use legal means and policy to support the development of management training ; eighth, dispose enterprise training resource reasonably, accelerate independence, socialization and marketlization ; ninth, pay attention to study and utilize wto rule, establish the consciousness in line with international standards, strengthen the work of absorbing wisdom of enterprise, expand international cooperation to training

    其次，對國有企業管理培訓提出了九大改進建議：一、提高對管理培訓的理性認識，系統地進行國有企業人力資源開發機制的建設；二、努力構建企業培訓工作新機制，建立健全企業培訓規章制度，保證企業培訓步入正規化、完善化通道；三、用系統觀考察、指導管理培訓的改革，使企業管理培訓具備整體性、層次性、協調性及動態性；四、培訓內容要更新，培訓方法要改革，培訓形式要靈巧，把提高培訓質量作為培訓工作的核心和生命力所在；五、加強培訓控制，建立嚴格的培訓評估體系，培育培訓成果轉化的工作環境；六、強化國有企業管理培訓風險的規避措施，樹立受訓人員的正確培訓觀念，建立相互忠誠的培訓模式；七、發揮政府職能，加強對培訓的宏觀管理和協調指導，運用法律手段和政策支持引導管理培訓的發展；八、合理配置企業培訓資源，加快企業培訓自主化、社會化、市場化；九、注重研究和利用wto規則，樹立與國際接軌意識，加強企業引智工作，拓展國際合作培訓。
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