用類推的方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yònglèituīdefāngshì]
用類推的方式 英文
by way of analogy
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 類推 : analogize; reason by analogy; analogy
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given

    利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式；以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系，寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程；以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例，闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理，給出了一個解析解的轉化例子；在球坐標下，引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數，給出了其在球面上的正交關系。
  2. So the results indicate that the two mutants have no significant difference in the toxicity of inhibiting mammal neuron sodium channels, and ala20 or ser20 was not the key residue. the two peptide neurontoxins inhibite mammalian voltage - gated sodium channels through a novel mechanism distinct from other known spider toxins such as 5 - actxs, - agatoxins i - vi which banded receptor site 3 to slow the inactive time course of sodium channels. we suggest that hntx - v maybe target the site 1 of sodium channels in a similar manner to - conotoxins and ttx

    同時兩種海南捕鳥蛛毒素從影響ttx一s鈉通道的方式上來看，與其它已知膚類蜘蛛毒素如6一actxs等通過作用於位點3引起延緩鈉通道的失活時間存在明顯不同，我們推測hntx一iv和iintx一v可能是以一種新的不同於其它蜘蛛毒素的方式來影響鈉通道的，而ttx一s鈉通道位點1則很有可能便是它們的作用位點，與ttx和林一eonotoxins相似。
  3. The development course of mathematical conjecture is demonstrated from its definition, origination, categorical character, resolvent using a method of historical analysis, the conclusion shows that mathematical conjecture is a convenient scientific method and an important thought form. to sum up, the study and the settlement of mathematical conjecture not only richen mathematical theory, but creat a lot of new methods, furthermore, it promotes the research on mathematical methodology and advance a development of mathmatics itself

    研究了數學猜想及其對數學發展的影響.採用歷史分析的方法，從數學猜想的定義、來源、提出方法、類型和解決的主要方法等方面論述了數學猜想的歷程和發展.數學猜想是數學研究的一種常用科學方法，又是數學發展的一種重要思維形式，研究和解決數學猜想，不但可以豐富數學理論，還會創造出許多新方法，促進數學方法論的研究和推動數學的發展
  4. Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content

    本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容，應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想，使得系統具有以下核心功能：展示幾種典型例題的解；以泛型思想為指導，實現了無限題庫，可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示；對于這些題目，計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習；也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示，互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計；學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習，並調用轉換器，將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序，運行以檢驗其正確性；對教師而言，可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中，我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識，並進行了多方面的創新：在教學內容方面，首次選用par方法為主要內容。
  5. At last, this thesis figures out an event - based method of air threat assessment through the definitions of the events, the modeling accompanied with xml description of the model, the introduction of the functional architecture model of event correlation, the type of event correlation and the expressions of the theory of this technique, the event deleting and contracting on the data facet, the correlation between the events in causality by bayesian network and the probability reasoning, exemplifying and calculating of bayesian network employed in the construction of threat assessment model of air battle

    最後提出了一種基於事件的空戰威脅估計方法。對事件進行了定義、建模並用xml語言進行了數據描述;介紹了事件關聯功能結構模型;介紹了事件關聯類型及知識表達方式，從數據層進行了事件清理和壓縮，使用貝葉斯網路對因果事件進行關聯，建立了空戰威脅估計貝葉斯網模型、進行了貝葉斯概率推理及算例分析。
  6. The thesis establishes a theory system of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions through systematic analysis and many thinking modes : i. based on the connotation of furniture display and the backgrounds of the development of the exhibitions, the thesis clarifies the connotation and extensive meaning of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions : it is professional display activity which takes the furniture as the carrier and the efficient information transmit and trade as the basic purpose ; it is a systematic, multidimensional space design which is completed in special place, by special group of people ; it is a perfect unite by function, technique, art, culture, which embodies the inevitable alternative from simplicity and practicality to the humanism ; it is an effective distribution method that boosts the development of furniture firms and exhibition activities

    本文綜合運用了系統分析法和各種設計思維方法，確立了傢具展覽會展示設計的理論體系：一、本文首先從傢具展示設計的內涵與展覽會發展的背景入手，明確指出當代傢具展覽會展示設計的內涵與外延：是以傢具為信息載體，以高時效的信息傳遞和交易為根本宗旨的專業性的展示設計活動；是在特定空間內完成的、由特定人群參與的、系統的、多維的空間設計；是功能、技術工藝、藝術形象、文化內涵的完美結合，體現的是人類設計由簡單實用到實用之外蘊含有各種因素的人性化趨勢的必然選擇；是一種行之有效的傢具營銷方式和推動展覽業與傢具產業發展的有效途徑。
  7. I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems

    參考譯文：知識分子的作用於法官類似，他們有義務用最清楚/清晰的方式讓人們了解使他們做出某個決定的推理過程。
  8. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  9. With the research on design and construction specifications of subgrade slope protection, the author in this paper, based on the success experiences of subgrade slope protection all over the country, and considers the advanced technology and experience of abroad, analyzes the slope distress types and causes, and studies systemically the applicability and structure character of these slope protection model, then recommends the typical slope protection model which can used in the most area of our country ; according to the analysis and researches on the types of slope protection, this paper states selection principle of slope protection ; to get the statistical relations between slope surface erosion volumes and related factors, grasp the law of slope surface erosion on the whole, the simulate test of slope surface erosion is done in laboratory ; the drawing library software of typical slope protection is programmed by application the skill of autocad 2000 redevelopment and the tool of vba

    本文結合《路基邊坡防護設計與施工技術規范》課題的研究，在分析總結全國各地邊坡防護設計、施工方面的成功經驗的基礎上，借鑒發達國家公路路基邊坡防護的先進經驗和技術，剖析了路基邊坡的病害類型和原因，對各種類型的適用性及構造范圍進行了系統全面地研究；推薦出了適合我國大部分地區的邊坡防護型式；提出了防護類型選擇的原則；進行了室內邊坡坡面沖刷模擬試驗，得出填方路基坡面沖刷量與有關因素的統計關系，從宏觀上了解坡面沖刷的主要規律；應用autocad2000二次開發技術，運用vba開發工具，開發了邊坡典型防護型式圖庫。
  10. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  11. The present thesis employs the cone theory, monotone iterative technique, the conical expansion and compression principle, the method of upper and lower solutions, the monch theory of fixed point, and so on, to investigate the existence of solutions of sevral differential equations. the obtained results are either new or intrinsically generalize and improve the previous relevant ones under weaker conditions

    本文利用錐理論、單調迭代技術、錐拉伸壓縮不動點原理、上下解方法、不等式迭代技術、 m （ ? ） nch不動點理論等，研究了幾類微分方程解的情況所得結果或是新的，或是採用新方法在更弱條件下推廣和改進以前的結果
  12. Base on the discussion of the basic subject concerning definition, character, designation, classify, function of the international treaty and it ' s conclusion, inuring, reservation, revision, comparing the relation of the international treaty and chinese law, confirming the above status in china law system, the problem of applying with regard to the international treaty including the manner, reasoning, conflict will be discussed. the character of the international treaty will be concluded. so, the suggestion of legislation according to the international treaty to be applied in china will be made at last

    在探討了國際海事條約的概念、特徵、名稱、分類、作用及其締結、生效、保留和修訂等基本理論問題的基礎上，通過推斷比較我國已加入的國際條約與我國國內法的關系，明晰其在我國法律體系中的地位，著重論述了國際海事條約在我國國內的適用問題，包括在我國適用的理由、適用的方式、效力范圍、與國內法的沖突等等，歸納總結出國際海事條約在我國適用的顯著特徵，並在此基礎上，提出有關國際海事條約在我國適用問題的立法建議，以期今後國際海事條約在我國得以順利執行，我國可以更妥善地履行國際海事條約義務，完善我國海事法律制度有所幫助。
  13. We put the emphases on the soft output viterbi algorithm ( sova ), which is one of turbo code ’ s decoding algorithms, and presents the derivation and computation step of the sova decoding algorithm. after presenting sova and map decoding algorithms and analyzing four kinds of decoding algorithms, the paper makes a comparison among the different decoding algorithms by emulation analysis, and analyzes the time complexity of various algorithms, and then contrasts them. in the last part of this paper, according to the criterion recommended by the consultative committee for space data systems ( ccsds ), including code rate,

    根據空間數據系統顧問委員會（ ccsds ）為turbo碼應用於深空通信系統推薦的標準，包括碼率、碼塊大小、分量碼類型、約束長度、碼生成多項式，以及交織器的選擇等參數的建議以及sova譯碼演算法的理論基礎，設計了sova演算法的實現結構，通過模擬驗證了本文所採用的turbo碼的性能，從而證明turbo碼確實是一種很好的通道糾錯編碼方式，它適用於要求功耗低或信噪比低的深空通信系統中。
  14. By way of analogy

    用類推的方式
  15. The third chapter is experiment analyses of multi - aperture transient electromagnetic method, it analyzes multi - aperture transient method in theory and discusses radiation direction characteristic of first field by means phased array theory and integrating result of experiment contrast. according to kinematics character it also brings forward similar interference concept and analyzes reason of similar interference phenomenon, it gained footing between similar interference item and depth on the base of it and experiment formula

    藉助于相控陣原理的思想，結合模擬實驗觀測值對比結果，對多孔徑tem方法進行模型分析，詳細討論了多孔徑一次場的輻射方向特性，利用光波的運動學特徵提出類相干的概念，分析了多孔徑tem輻射源存在類相干現象，推導出類相干實驗公式，並得出類相干項與多孔徑框邊長以及埋深的關系表達式和。
  16. This paper presents an overview of the swimming mechanisms and the caudal fin locomotion employed by fish. a practical method is brought forward that use the track of the caudal fin oscillating to study the locomotion of the robotic fish. and this paper mimic the bcf ( body and / or caudal fin ) propulsive fish with a three - link robotic fish model ( oucefish - i ) for oscillating foil propulsion, and then describes the design ( hardware and software ) of it in detail

    本文對魚類的游動機理和尾鰭運動學原理進行分析，提出利用尾鰭擺動軌跡研究機器魚的運動學原理方法，設計並實現了一種三關節仿bcf （ bodyand orcaudalfin身體加尾鰭）高效推進方式機器魚模型（ oucefish - ） ，通過對機器魚的姿態、運行軌跡進行控制和分析，並對機器魚的實驗結果做了分析，達到研究分析機器魚的運動學原理的目的。
  17. Through these studies and analysis, following conclusions could be drawn : ( 1 ) it is necessary to study on harness engineering of landslide and dangerous rock since the main representations of this geological hazard are landslide and dangerous rock through geological investigation ; ( 2 ) it can be concluded though stability analysis that the dingzhuang landslide is stable naturally, which is identical to the in - situ investigation ; ( 3 ) through stability analysis, the landslide would slide if the water level dropped down from 175. 10m to 156. 0m and it rained successively after the three gorges reservoir work. ( 4 ) according to the results of calculation and the characteristic of the landslide, it is suggested that such measures as unloading at upper part, anchorage and pile supporting system and drainage system should be used on the landslide. ( 5 ) according to geological investigation, there are three kinds of dangerous rock in the engineering, those are failing - down rock, collapsing rock and sliding rock

    因此有必要對滑坡進行治理； （ 4 ）根據滑坡推力計算結果和本滑坡屬牽引式滑坡的特點，滑坡體上部相對較穩定，中下部處于基本穩定或不穩定狀態，因此建議此滑坡治理採用上部削坡減載與錨拉抗滑樁、擋墻進行支擋結合的處理方法，同時結合截排水等措施進行綜合治理； （ 5 ）根據地勘資料，通過對危巖體的形態、規模、基座和底界層及分佈特點和分析，將本工程危巖體失穩崩塌的方式歸納為墜落式、傾倒式和滑塌式三種類型並分別提出相應的穩定性計算方法； （ 6 ）分別對本工程中的危巖體進行了穩定性計算，並且發現其都處于不穩定狀態，因此根據實際情況分別提出相應襯砌支撐和清理等加固治理措施，最後還對加固后的危巖體進行了校核計算，滿足要求。
  18. If code inside a nested structure makes an unqualified reference to a programming element, visual basic searches for the element first in the nested structure, then in its containing structure, and so on out to the outermost containing element

    如果嵌套結構外的代碼以非限定的方式引用某個編程元素，則visual basic會按此順序搜索該元素：先在嵌套結構中搜索，然後在其包含結構中搜索，依此類推，一直到最外部的包含元素。
  19. His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision

    知識分子的作用與法官類似，後者必須接受如下義務，即以盡可能淺顯的方式揭示導致他做出某一決定的推理過程。
  20. Dynamic causality diagram was first proposed by professor zhang qin in 1994, it is a mathematics tool combined with probability and graph theory, just like the belief network, its characteristic is to provide the method of uncertain knowledge representation and agility reasoning, it adopts nodes to represent random variables in the domain and directional edges between nodes to represent causal relationship between variables, linkage intensity to represent the strength of the link between these variables, it supports the forms of reasoning from cause to effect and from effect to cause and together

    動態因果圖由張勤教授1994年提出，它與信度網類似，是概率論與圖論結合的一種數學工具，其特點是提供不確定知識的表達和靈活的推理方法:用節點表示事件或變量，有向邊表示因果關系，並用連接強度來表示因果關系的強度，支持由原因到結果的正向推理方式和由結果到原因的反向推理方式以及正反向混合推理方式。
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