由南而北 的英文怎麼說

The research indicates that the modern sediment is divided three layers : polluted layer, transition zone and unpolluted layer. just the pollute layer cause dianchi lake environmental pollution. the high value district of ammoniac nitrogen distributes near northern part haigeng mainly, middle part increase slightly, have most lower near southern part, the content of ammoniac nitrogen of the polluted layer sediment lower than the lower layer ; the high value district of effective phosphorus distributes near haikou - jinning, from the north to the south, the content of effective phosphorus increases progressively, the content of effective phosphorus of the polluted layer sediment obviously higher than the lower layer

研究結果表明：滇池現代沉積物主要分為三層，污染層、過渡層和未污染的湖泊沉積層，其中污染層是對滇池環境污染造成影響的層位；氨氮的高值區主要分佈在北部海埂附近，中部略有增高，南部則最低，表層沉積物的氨氮含量低於下層；而有效磷的高值區則分佈在海口?晉寧附近，由北向南，有效磷的含量依次遞增，表層有效磷的含量要明顯高於底層。

It is formed by a system of air rotating anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern.

它是由一種北半球朝逆時針方向旋轉而南半球向順時針方向旋轉的大氣體系形成的。

The fault controlled the magmatism and metallization relevant to the contact zone, and deformed successively and produced cataclastic rocks and two sets of joints ; the second stage was from late cretaceous to eocene. the fault zone deformed right - laterally under ne - sw striking transtention, and new joints zone was produced at the end of the two main faults because of local stress concentration. the fault produced inchoative cataclastic rocks, and two sets of typical joints in plutons ; the third stage of deformation was relatively faint and only a little of microcracks was produced and infilled with vei ns in the deformed rocks, which was during the himalayan movement

其後的繼承性活動在斷裂帶內形成碎裂程度最強達到碎裂巖的碎裂巖系列構造巖，變形帶兩側發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理；第二次在晚白堊世?始新世，斷裂在北東?南西向近水平擠壓作用下右行張扭性活動，斷裂帶兩主斷裂在斜列重疊的端部由於局部應力集中進一步擴展形成節理帶，而斷裂在巖體區也發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理，斷裂內形成初碎裂巖為主的構造巖；第三次是喜山期以西側抬升、東側下降的強烈升降為主的活動，在基巖中，主斷層兩側圍巖出現微破裂。

Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area

詳細的沉積相研究發現，紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水下沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型，並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的下乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖，以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的分佈規律，比如在北部的凹陷陡坡背景下，上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水下扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系，下降半旋迴高水位期，扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南部的凹陷緩坡背景下，上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相，下降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中部紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。

Far from doing anything of the sort, he used his power to select out of all the various courses open to him the stupidest and most pernicious of all. of all the different things napoleon might have donespending the winter in moscow, going to petersburg, going to nizhni - novgorod, going back a little more to the north or to the south, by the road kutuzov afterwards tookno course one can imagine could have been more ruinous for his army as the sequel proved than the one napoleon actually did adopt ; that is, the course of staying in moscow till october, letting the troops plunder the town, then in hesitation leaving a garrison behind, marching out of moscow, going to meet kutuzov and not giving battle, turning to the right and going as far as maley yaroslavets, again refusing to risk a battle, and finally retreating, not by the road kutuzov had taken, but by mozhaisk and the smolensk route through devastated country

可供拿破崙選擇的道路有：在莫科斯過冬，向彼得堡進軍，向下諾夫哥羅德進軍，向北或者向南庫圖佐夫后來所走的那條路撤退，可是，再也想不出比拿破崙做的更愚蠢更有害的事了，那就是，在莫斯科停留到十月底，任由部隊搶劫這個城市，后來，又動搖不定是否留下守備隊，就退出了莫斯科，接近了庫圖佐夫，卻不進行戰斗，接著轉向右方，走近小雅羅斯拉維茨，又失掉了試行突破的機會，不走庫圖佐夫走的那條大路，而沿著被破壞了的斯摩棱斯克大路向莫扎伊斯克退卻，結果證明，再也想不出比這更愚蠢對軍隊更有害的事情了。

Formed the geographical feature with long and narrow city as a result of country landform, urban north and south is long and the thing is short, the main artery that china road is a city is perforative north and south, cent is the road austral the china north road, road in china and china, between two parties of existing business program slants north, basically distributing to be mixed in china north road the road in china, flourishing degree and commercial atmosphere are apparently strong at the south

由於山地地形而形成了城市狹長的地理特徵，城市南北長而東西短，中華路為城市的主要幹道貫穿南北，分為中華北路、中華中路和中華南路，現有商業規劃居中偏北，主要分佈在中華北路和中華中路，繁華程度和商業氛圍明顯強于南部。

Notable is, congenital in the past rachitic case of illness saves city cover by north more, in recent years classics system investigation discovers our country south is semi - tropical the area discovers congenital rachitic case of illness likewise, accordingly, be in those who advocate prepotent actor yo today, a family lays fact of a child only is to avoid to productive, frequency is produced and prevent congenital a rachitic good policy

值得注重的是，過去先天性佝僂病的病例多由北方省市報道，近年來經系統調查發現我國南方亞熱帶地區同樣發現有先天性佝僂病病例，因此，在提倡優生優育的今天，一個家庭只生一個孩子實是避免多產、頻產而防止先天性佝僂病的一個好政策。

Dongshen - hong kong water supply scheme to channel dongjiang water to flow southward to shenzhen requires to convert one of the tributaries flowing north to dongjiang - the shima river - into an artificial canal by pumping of water from the shima river from its lower course to its upper course

東深供水工程，引東江水南流至深圳市，需將其中一條原本由南向北流入東江的支流石馬河變成一條人工運河，河水由下游抽回上游，逆流而上，工程因而相當艱巨。

The harbour in aberdeen, being all those waters and foreshores bounded by a line drawn north from the westernmost extremity of the island of ap lei chau and a line drawn east from the southernmost extremity of that island

香港仔海港，即由鴨洲的最西端向北而劃的界線與由鴨洲的最南端向東而劃的界線范圍內的所有水域及前濱。

Meanwhile southern europe is becoming drier as a result of climate change and further north alpine glaciers ( a significant source of water ) are shrinking

與此同時，南歐由於氣候變遷而變得較為乾燥，以及遙遠的北阿爾卑斯冰河（一個意義重大的水源）正在收縮。

Thus, it can be clearly recognized that the global continents located at near equator and southern hemisphere, showed the characteristics of range along latitude ; chinese continental blocks still located among the laurentia, siberia and gondwana in paleozoic ; following the fast moving of siberia plate to northwards, the amalgamation in north - south direction at the western parts of laurentia and gondwana, subducted the lapetus and rheic oceans, until to form the uniform pangea in the late stage of paleozoic ; however australia and india plates in eastern gondwana move and disperse gradually to southwards, to extend crust and form the paleo - tethys ocean ; the chinese continental blocks and adjacent blocks still located in paleo - tethys ocean, preserved the status of dispersion, gradually moving to northwards, showed the characteristics of range along north - south orientation, until carboniferous and triassic a series of local collisions happened in tianshan - hing ' anling, kunlun, qinling - dabie, jingshajiang and shaoxing - shiwandashan zones, thus the most part of chinese continental blocks amalgamated to eurasia continent

由此可以清晰地看出，在古生代早期全球各大陸的主要部分都位於赤道附近及南半球，大致表現為沿緯度、呈東西向排列的特徵，中國及鄰區的小陸塊群在古生代始終都處在勞倫大陸、西伯利亞與岡瓦納大陸之間；隨著西伯利亞大陸的快速北移，在勞倫大陸與岡瓦納大陸的西部地區發生南北向拼合，亞皮特斯洋和里克洋的消亡，到古生代晚期形成統一的泛大陸；而岡瓦納大陸的東部（澳大利亞和印度等）則逐漸向南移動、離散，地殼張開，構成古特提斯洋；中國及鄰區的小陸塊群則一直處在古特提斯洋中，保持離散狀態，總體上緩慢地向北運移，並逐漸轉為近南北向的排列方式，石炭紀到三疊紀才在天山興安嶺、昆侖山、秦嶺大別、金沙江和紹興十萬大山等地段發生一系列局部性的陸陸碰撞，使中國大陸地塊的大部分逐漸併入歐亞大陸。

The spring inpours from the south and pours to the north. regular water line is kept all the year round. ? ? record of daming lake was kept early in " shuijingzhu " by the famous geographer li daoyuan of the beiwei dynasty

泉水由南岸流入，水滿時從宋代修建於北岸的北水門流出，湖底由不透水的火成巖構成，因而湖水「恆雨不漲，久旱不涸」 ，常年保持較固定的水位。

Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers

發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。

Shrimp is the main food source of cuttlefish, which scattered at the yellow sea and the bo sea of china from every december to the next march in the winter season. after april, it leave the water field to spawning against the current from south to north

為肉食性，平時以毛蝦鷹爪蝦為食，主要分佈在黃海，渤海一帶，越冬期為12月至豎年3月底， 4月後離開越冬埸而進入產卵洄遊，由南向北。

Located near lotus lake are, from south to north, the old city fengshan, the dragon and tiger pagodas, wuli pavilion, spring and autumn tower, the temple of enlightenment, and the confucian temple. the lake itself, covered with lotuses, has been regarded since the qing dynasty as one of the eight most beautiful sights of fengshan. today one can stand on the banks and see the beautiful scenery of mt

蓮池潭周邊由南而北分別有舊城虎塔五里亭春秋閣啟明堂孔廟等，潭水因遍生荷花，在清代就名列鳳山八景，稱泮水荷香，現在則因湖畔半屏山特殊造型與虎塔遠近倒映水中，而以蓮潭夕照聞名。

From then on, many ecnom - ic and non - ecnomic factors have always influenced the economic development of countries. at the late 1980s and early 1990s, the level of economic development of vietnam, laos, cambodia ( these countries were called " indochina three nations " ) and burma was greatly low, which was compared with other members of asean. the former ( vietnam, laos, cambodia, burma ) lies north in the southeast asia, the latter is located south

然而，由於受經濟因素和非經濟因素的干擾，到20世紀80年代末90年代初期，北方印支三國及緬甸的經濟發展水平遠遠落後于南方的東盟國家，東南亞地區形成了「南強北弱」的經濟格局，南方六國中有的經濟發展水平已經接近中等發達國家，有的正在向「新興工業國家」邁進；而北方印支三國和緬甸仍然是東南亞乃至世界上經濟發展落後的國家。

Research result shows : i. the gps data display the tendency of northen of plateau : from south to north, the northward branch becomes small and the ratio between eastward and northward becomes big. from west to east, the eastward becomes big. 2

青藏高原的gps速度矢量揭示了高原整體向北和向東的運動趨勢：由南向北，向北的運動分量逐漸減小，而向東與向北分量的比值則逐漸增大；由西向東，向東的運動分量逐漸增大。

Synthetic analysis of cold wave processes indicate that northeast china is mainly influenced by the cold air from balkan lake and e sea. from the point of 1000hpa, the incidence of cold wave in the southern liaoning, the eastern jilin, and inner mongolia southeast are affected by inner mongolia high, while in heilongjiang by the deepen and strengthen of low pressure in northeast china

通過對寒潮過程的合成分析發現東北地區春季主要受來自貝加爾湖和鄂海的冷空氣影響，從低層1000hpa來看，遼寧、吉林、內蒙古東南部的強降溫事件是由於蒙古高壓強烈發展造成的，而黑龍江地區的強降溫是由於東北低壓加深、加強造成的。

Acceding to the theory of crop water requirement, maximum potential evapotranspirations are calculated by applying fao penman - monteith method, and then we obtain the water requirement, water balance and water correction factors ect. of main crops ( spring maize, summer maize, spring wheat, winter wheat, cotton ) and different type grasslands, and the space - time distribution regularities of water requirement of cropland and natural grassland are analysed, the result show : the water requirements of same kind crop in different areas are different, water satified degrees are different to different crops in the same area, and water requirement of same crop are different between years for climatic variation ; the water requirements of main crops are increasing from east to west and from south to north, water satified degrees are decreasing from east to west and from south to north. in growing season, there are deficits in crops water supply in most area, so the irrigation is needed to meet the requirement for crop growing normally

根據作物需水的理論和方法，採用計算精度較高的faopenman - monteith方法（ 1998 ）計算了半乾旱區最大可能蒸散，並基於此計算五種主要旱地作物（春玉米、夏玉米、春小麥、冬小麥、棉花）和不同類型的天然草地的需水量、水分盈虧、水分訂正系數等，分析了農田和天然草地水分供需的時空分佈規律，結果表明：不同地區同一種作物的需水量是不同的，同一地區對不同作物的水分滿足程度是不同的，而且同一種作物在同一地區隨著氣候的變化需水量也會有一個年際變化；主要作物需水量由東向西，由南向北遞增，正常生長發育的水分保證程度由東向西，由南向北遞減。

I think that this sentence means asia, america, africa, europe and parcific, to the four sea, in my idea, these stands for the parcific ocean, the atlantic ocean, the indian ocean and the antarctic ocean

其實這是中國古代的說法，古代傳說天下有四海，南海，北海，東海，西海，由於這個詞是古代的詞，所以就應該是這四個海，而不是現代意義上的太平洋，大西洋，印度洋，北冰洋