由頂向下 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yóudǐngxiàngxià]
由頂向下 英文
todown
  • 由 : causereason
  • 頂 : i 名詞（人體或物體的最上部） crown; peak; top Ⅱ動詞1 （用頭支承） carry on the head 2 （從下面拱...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  1. The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes

    利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始於極環，向後延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子緻密的結構組成；細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部，外被雙層膜，有電子緻密的核仁和染色質
  2. The project involves decommissioning and disposal of a clinical waste incinerator with an internal furnace capacity of about 1 cu. m. and the entire incinerator flue pipe from the sub - lower ground floor up to the 7th floor and above the roof of tang shiu kin hospital

    工程包括清拆及處理位於鄧肇堅醫院的醫療廢物焚化爐（其容量為1立方米）及整個煙道（由下層至七樓向上伸展至醫院大樓頂部之上） 。
  3. Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin

    通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。
  4. Features : long head that shares about a third of the total length ; a concave forehead ; flat chin stretching to the front ; the spermaceti case containing high fat content is located in the prolapsed occipital bone. besides making candles and ointments, this fat is good ingredient for making precision instrument lubricants

    頭部特別長，約占身體長度的三分之一，額部下方凹入，平扁的上頷由此向前伸出，頭頂之外枕骨下垂構成鯨油器，內藏大量油脂，這種油脂除可製成臘燭和油膏之外，更可提煉成維護精密儀器的潤滑劑。
  5. Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

    將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。
  6. Driver ' s position : optimised layout, based on the latest ergonomic principles, considerably reduced vibration and noise, throunh insulating the operator ' s compartment from the vehicle itself by means of shock absorbes, seat adjustable to operator ' s height and weight, as well as being spring suspended and hydraulically damped. lindedouble pedal control system offers accurate reversing without. changing gear. linde central control lever operates all mast functions

    駕駛室:根據人機工程學原理對駕駛室進行了優化設計.駕駛室與車身之間由減震墊隔離，大大地降低了震動和噪音，司機座下有彈簧和液壓減震裝置，並可根據駕駛員的身高和體重進行調整，以獲得最舒適的狀態.林德雙踏板控制系統具有無需切換即可實現靈敏向的功能:林德集中控制桿控制門架的提升，下隆和傾斜動作.發動機的轉速可根據提升和其它功能對輸出功率的需要而自動調節.護頂架與司機座聯成一體，並可裝配成舒適的全封閉駕駛室
  7. Water invasion bursten out during the railway - tunnel construction is usually the mainly problem in constructing or operating, also which brings surface water to exhaustion and pollutes environment or effects ecology, etc. the geleshan tunnel which crosses through guan - yin gorge anticline which trend is near south north, is located between tuanjie village and jingkou village of the shapingba zone, chongqing city, which is belongs to the inducting segment of yu - huai railway. the guan - yin gorge anticline appears to ridge and slot interlacing in land form, and is composed of clastic rock and carbonate rock from jurassic xintiangou group to triassic

    歌樂山隧道位於渝懷線引入段重慶市沙坪壩區團結村至井口村之間，隧道穿越近南北向的觀音峽背斜，地貌上表現為脊、槽相間，觀音峽背斜由侏羅系新田溝組至三疊系下統碎屑巖和碳酸鹽巖組成，歌樂山頂大部分出露可溶巖地層，地表巖溶發育，有大量泉水和暗河出口，並修建有多個中小型水庫、大量池塘和水井。
  8. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  9. Individual direction keys are referred to by the direction of the arrow on top of the key left, right, up, or down

    各方向鍵由鍵頂部的箭頭方向表示（左、右、上或下） 。短語「箭頭鍵」用於統一描述這些鍵。
  10. As a whole, there is no the single one from very downward power picture in internet

    因特網作為一個整體，沒有單一的由頂向下的權力圖。
  11. Deciding auxiliary relations in an up - down fashion according to simple views self - maintainability. 2

    採用由頂向下的方法，確定輔助視圖； 2
  12. ( 2 ) by using the " in - place " calculation and replacing the complex components, the size of the circuit was greatly reduced, these reforms also optimized the algorithm and added its possibilities for practical application

    藉助于高速集成電路硬體描述下語言vhdl （ 、殆ryhighspeedinte盯atedcireuithardwaredeseriptionlan羅age ） ，我們採用由頂向下（ t叩一t 。
  13. If a bottom - up client one generated from the wsdl including only the type definitions shown in listing 4 receives the response shown in listing 6 from the top - down service implementation one generated from the wsdl that also includes the type definitions shown in listing 5, the client application will experience deserialization errors, since the appropriate classes do not exist in the client environment

    如果自底向上客戶端（從wsdl中生成，只包括清單4中的類型定義）從自頂向下服務實現（從wsdl中生成，還包括清單5中的類型定義）中接收了如清單6所示的響應，客戶端應用程序將會發生反串列化錯誤，這是由於客戶端環境中沒有適當的類。
  14. This process consists of a combination of top - down, bottom - up, and middle - out techniques of domain decomposition, existing asset analysis, and goal - service modeling

    這個過程由域分解、現有資產分析和目標服務建模的自頂向下、自底向上、中間向外技術的聯合組成。
  15. The basic idea for hierarchy - based method is that creating and maintaining a tree of clusters and sub - clusters according to some kind of criterion to measure the distance of clusters, the procedure will be sloped until some terminal conditions are satisfied. hierarchical clustering method can be further classified into agglomerative and divisive hierarchical clustering, depending on whether the hierarchical decomposition is formed in a bottom - up or top - down fashion. most hierarchical clustering methods can produce the better results when the clusters are compact or spherical in shape. but they do not perform well if the clusters are any shape or there are outliers. a main reason is that the most hierarchical clustering methods employ medoid - based measurement as distance between clusters

    基於層次方法的聚類的基本思想足：根據給定的簇間距離度量準則，構造利維護一棵由簇利子簇形成的聚類樹，直至滿足某個終結條件為止。根據層次分解是自底向上還是自頂向下形成，層次聚類方法可以分為凝聚的（ agglomerative ）和分裂的（ divisive ） 。人多數層次聚類演算法在緊密簇或球形簇結構下能夠產生較好的聚類效果。
  16. The wetland habitats for many wild animals were seriously affected by this change and the habitat pattern had an obvious change, too. the area of suitable habitat ( sd 0. 35 ), which had reduced by 7637 hm2 in the ten years, was becoming smaller and more fragmented, with deteriorated quality. for red - crowned cranes, the area with high spatial diversity values ( sd 0. 65 ) and that with mid - high values ( 0. 5 sd < 0. 65 ), which constituted the main part of suitable habitat of red - crowned cranes, had reduced by 9232 hm2 and 15584 hm2 respectively, with the shrinking of natural land cover, such as reed and suaeda

    研究區野生動物生境格局受人為和自然干擾的雙重影響而發生了較為明顯的變化，整體趨勢是生境適宜性逐漸降低，適宜生境和較適宜生境（ sd 0 . 35 ）的面積十年間減少7637hm ~ 2 ，丹頂鶴的適宜生境（ sd 0 . 65 ）和較適宜生境（ 0 . 5 d < 0 . 65 ）面積分別減少9232hm ~ 2和15584hm ~ 2 ，且生境的破碎化程度加深，在空間上呈現由北向南海向推進、由東向西壓縮之勢，生境質量呈下降趨勢。
  17. We design the chip ftlvds by means of " top - down " and " bottom - up " mixed tecknique

    Ftlvds晶元採用了「自頂向下」和「由底向上」相結合的正向設計方法。
  18. It is important to understand that while we are simply modifying an existing schema embedded in a wsdl document, the top - down techniques apply just as well when the data model is defined by an existing independent schema referenced by a wsdl document that was created manually

    理解這一點很重要：當我們簡單的修改嵌入在wsdl文檔中的現有模式時，數據模型由現有的獨立模式定義，而該模式又由手工創建的wsdl文檔所引用，能很好的運用自頂向下的技術：
  19. Top - down modeling by a business analyst is a key element of the on demand business process life cycle methodology

    由業務分析師進行的自頂向下的建模是按需業務流程生命周期方法論的一個關鍵元素。
  20. So most software can be test on the pc and can be transplanted to gateway after all is ok. the platform is designed from top to bottom, at first, the functionalities and interface of the three module should be specified clearly, and then go into the details of it, came back to modify the interface made before. the tree modules are connected through pci bus. adsl module implements the adsl modern as the atu - r ; the network interface consists of two part, wileless lan ( it is optional ) and lan, can connect with two different lan. the main control module controls the action of the others which is made of sdram, microcontroller, flashrom and serial port

    為了設計方便，整個硬體平臺按照自頂向下的設計方式，首先按照功能分為三部分： adsl模塊，網路介面模塊，主控模塊，這些模塊之間採用流行的pci總線相連接，規定模塊之間的介面關系，然後進行細化，反饋回來完善原先定義的介面關系。其中， adsl模塊可作為單獨的adsl數據機使用，起到atu - r的功能：網路模塊由兩部分組成，無線lan和lan介面（其中前者為可選項） ，可以連接wirelesslan和lan 。主控模塊起到協調的作用，包括sdram 、微控制器、 flashrom 、串口等。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書