界面間能量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jièmiànjiānnéngliáng]
界面間能量 英文
interfacial energy
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 界面 : [物理化學] interface; boundary; limiting surface
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  1. The study conducted research on the following four fields : firstly, the characteristics of the interfacial polymerization system of piperazine aqueous solution / trimesoyl hexane solution were systematically investigated. the results show that at a certain molar ratio between the two monomers, piperazine and trimesoyl, at the two phase interface, a dense functional layer of ultra low pressure, high permeating flux and high salt rejection formed by controlling the time of interfacial polymerization, such as the composite membrane ( i ), the concentration in water phase is 0. 4 %, and 0. 1 % in organic phase, and the polymerization time is 1 minute

    本文主要進行了四個方面的研究，首先系統分析和研究了哌嗪水溶液均苯三甲酰氯正己烷溶液界面聚合體系特徵、界面聚合反應中各影響因素對膜性能的影響等，結果發現，當界面處兩相單體（哌嗪和酰氯）分子摩爾比為某一比值時，通過控制界面聚合時間（有機相處理時間） ，可以形成超低壓高通量高脫鹽的緻密功能層，如復合膜（ ） ，水相濃度為0 . 4 ，有機相濃度為0 . 1 ，聚合時間1min 。
  2. In this paper, high - order accurate weighted essentially non - oscillatory ( weno ) schemes are investigated and their applications in hyperbolic conservation laws are discussed. based on this, a new weno difference scheme which based on dispersion - relation - preserving relation is developed, and representative test cases with this scheme for computational aeroacoustics ( caa ) problems has been implemented and compared in order to test capability of wave capturing ; in addition, weno schemes generally do not converge at high order in the presence of contact discontinuity of euler equations, so a conservative front tracking technique coupling weno schemes and level set method to simulate the translating density profile is presented here, and numerical simulation with this technique for representative test case has been implemented and results show the desired accuracy

    本文研究了高階精度加權基本無振蕩（ weno ）格式及其在雙曲守恆律方程中的應用，在此基礎上作了兩個方面的工作：一是針對高頻聲波問題構造出一種基於保色散關系（ drp ）的weno有限差分格式，並對計算氣動聲學（ caa ）問題的代表性算例進行了大量數值實驗，比較了該格式捕捉波數的能力；另外，針對高階weno格式在處理euler方程的接觸間斷時精度有所降低的問題，研究了利用界面追蹤技術levelset方法和高階激波捕捉weno格式相結合的一種守恆追蹤方法，並且給出有代表性的密度滑移面問題的算例，得到一致高階精度的數值模擬結果。
  3. The problems can be addressed, in part, through a strongly reactive alloying addition, such as mg, li and so on, and through reinforcement coating. in this paper sicp / al composites and sicp / al - si composites fabricated by the pressureless infiltration method. in order to found out the influence the different quantity of the reactive alloying addition mg si ce on the wetting between sicp and molten metal as well as the properties of mmcs, the behaviors of molten metal, the mechanical properties, micro - structure and the interfacial reactions was investigated respectively

    本文通過研究制備sicp al復合材料、 sicp al - si復合材料的過程中，熔融鋁液或鋁硅合金液的浸滲行為、 sic - al 、 sic - al - si之間的界面反應、復合材料的機械性能、微觀結構等，探討了不同量的活性元素mg 、 si 、 ce對sic顆粒與熔融基體之間的潤濕性及復合材料性能的影響。
  4. A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours

    研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則，金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ，老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈，主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ，主要相為au4al和au5al2 ，同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋，但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。
  5. And this result is extended to the eigenfunction of maxwell ' s equations. then the mode series of step index planar dielectric waveguide and circular optical fiber are studied, including propagation modes and radiation modes. as application, there are three examples : the emergent wave from planar waveguide to free space, the transverse and longitudinal coupling of waveguide and the measurement of scalar gratings

    由於從一個空間到另外一個空間的光束傳播伴隨著界面上各個模式能量之間的耦合，作為應用，本文介紹了完備性在三個情況下的應用：平面波導出射光束的衍射性質、波導的橫向和縱向耦合以及標量光柵的測試。
  6. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  7. In line with the theories of the present pavement designs, the cement concrete pavement, with normal performance in the structure of every layer, ideal interlayer contact as well as good designs and construction, will usually not break until a long time of use or the time designed

    按照現行路面設計理論，路面結構各層性能正常、層間界面接觸理想、設計和施工質量良好的水泥混凝土路面，一般要經過長期使用且達到其設計使用年限后才會開裂破壞。
  8. The research on the properties of the copper nanoparticles / paraffin thermosensitive composite materials reveals : the thermal sensitivity and the thermal expansion are " aried by the cempress moulding in heat condition with the change in density ; the thermal sensitivity is varied by the mechanical milling with the change in particle shape and particle dimension ; the mass ration of copper and paraffin in the composite materials also affects the thermal sensitivity, the thermal expansion and the thermal stability with the change in copper nanoparticles and paraffin interface

    對復合顆粒進行壓力成型后制備的復合材料進行性能測試分析表明：熱壓成型工藝通過改變復合材料的緻密度來影響材料的熱敏性和熱膨脹性。高能球磨工藝主要通過改變球磨時間使銅粒形狀和粒徑發生變化來影響復合材料的熱敏性，以及改變銅粉和石蠟的質量比使納米銅粒和石蠟的復合界面發生變化來影響材料的熱敏性、熱膨脹性和熱穩定性。
  9. A monte carlo model was developed for simulating the adsorption behaviors of linear macromolecule chains on the solid - liquid interface. the simulations were performed on a simple cubic lattice, which was 50 50 50 sites in size. the concentration profiles of total segments, tails and loops in dilute solutions were used to analyze the influences of simulation parameters ( body concentration, interaction energy between segments, adsorption energy of interface, and macromolecule chain length ) on various adsorption configurations

    本文採用montecarlo方法構造了水溶性均聚鏈狀高分子固液界面吸附模型，在50 50 50簡單立方格子上模擬研究了高分子稀溶液中鏈節濃度、鏈尾和鏈環分佈，並結合真實高分子鏈的吸附行為，討論了模擬參數（鏈節間相互作用能、界面吸附能、體相濃度與鏈長）對各種吸附構型分佈、吸附量、表面覆蓋度和附著分數的影響。
  10. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  11. Arid an algorithm of parity residuals and the theory of residual vector probability - data fusion are used for detecting the abrupt change failure of srfcs, especially the failure of actuators ' failures and single control surface ' s failures

    該系統是按照軟體工程規范，採用等價空間法和殘差向量的概率信息融合法研製和開發的，不僅能對飛行控制系統的突變故障作動器卡死故障和控制舵面損傷故障進行實時檢測和隔離，而且具有良好的用戶界面。
  12. In order to study the direct relation between oil - base drilling fluid performance and cement job quality, a new developed evaluation method ( artificial core method ) was adopted ; the effects of the oil - base drilling fluid system and its main components on the shear cementing strengths of the first and second interfaces in cementing operation were investigated ; and those of the different mix slurry ratios on the gel strength, initial set time, final set time of slurry and the compressive strength of bond cement were examined too

    摘要為了研究油基鉆井液性能和固井質量之間的直接關系，採用新建立的評價方法人工巖心法，考察了油基鉆井液體系及其主要組分對固井作業中第一、第二界面剪切膠結強度的影響規律，以及不同混漿比例下對水泥漿膠凝強度、初凝時間、終凝時間和水泥石抗壓強度的影響規律。
  13. A quantitative analysis on the surface of the plate composite membranes with various polymerization tune was made on the basis of the feature absorption to ir by means of attenuated total reflection - fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. the results showed that polyamide functional layer grew thick with the polymerization time going on. this indicates that the polyamide functional layer formed on the interface cannot separate the w / o phases to stop the reaction

    利用衰減全反射-傅立葉變換紅外（ ftir - atr ）對不同聚合時間的平板復合膜表面進行了特徵吸收定量分析，研究發現，聚酰胺功能層隨聚合時間不斷增厚，這說明已形成的聚酰胺功能層不能屏障兩相而終止反應，相反由於哌嗪單體的分子量遠低於納濾截留分子量的范圍，很易擴散穿過功能層達到兩相界面，繼續與有機相單體酰氯反應。
  14. How improving the capability of ict has become more and more an important task, for example, improving spatial resolution and density resolution, reducing scan time, enlarging the size of measure space, improving image quality, etc. moreover the question of the energy spectrum hardening and the photon scattering is one of important bottleneck to restrict the improvement of ict

    如何提高工業ct的性能指標，如怎樣進一步提高空間解析度、密度解析度，減少掃描時間，增大可測工件尺寸，改善圖像質量等等成為了ct界面臨的重要任務。而其中射線的能譜硬化和散射問題，又是制約工業ct各項性能指標提高的重要瓶頸之一。
  15. The performance of human - human iulvjiuui - jju uiccifacx : jirccily iffccis the quantity and efficiency of karalng. the existing human - human interaction interface and adaptive system ca n ' t offer enough cooperative awareness what cooperator need. their disadvantages are as follows : 1, without analyzing the characteristic of web - based learning, the existing adaptive system is limited in some ways

    人-人交互界面的好壞直接影響到協作者學習的質量和效率，而現有的人-人交互界面不能充分支持協作者之間所需的協同感知，一些自適應機制也沒能突出這一特點，主要表現在以下幾方面： 1 、缺乏對網路化學習這一特定領域的分析，自適應機制存在一定的局限性。
  16. With function module design method, the system interface design is completed ; by application of network function, the data is communicated to main - computer in order to retroactively supervisor product quality and to monitor local manufacture. through inspection of response of plc, the problems of dada efficacy and malfunction alarm in icc - plc communication are solved ; with adding symbol - bit, the exact conversion of receiving and sending data is realized

    通過採用功能模塊設計的方法，完成系統界面設計;運用網路功能，將現場的有用數據上傳到信息中心的主計算機，以便產品質量的追溯管理，同時通過信息中心的主計算機也可以實時掌握生產現場的情況，實現輻照小車運行的動態監視，從而實現生產的自動化管理;通過檢測plc的應答信息，解決工控機與plc之間通信的數據效驗和故障報警難點;通過採取加標志位的辦法，實現數據收發的準確轉換。
  17. Internal waves are a kind of bridge relating the diapycnal mechanical mixing to external sources of mechanical energy : first, internal waves are driven by wind stress and barotropic tide so that large amount of mechanical energy are transported to abyssal ocean with propagation of internal waves ; second, the mechanical energy can directly be cascaded to mixing through instability and breaking of internal waves

    內波是外界提供的機械能與混合之間聯系的橋梁之一，一方面風和潮汐通過激發內波，將能量向深海和大洋內區傳遞，另一方面，內波的不穩定和破碎直接將機械能串級到小尺度湍流混合中去。開展傾斜地形上內波的傳播以及內潮的產生等方面的研究對海洋混合過程的參數化以及混合對大洋環流的影響等方面的研究具有重要的科學意義。
  18. Recurring to the technology of cpld / fpga, via the hardware description language, the equipment simulates some sspcs and the work - state of buses. besides, as a critical component in the system, owning to dsp ' s great task scheduling ability, dsp makes all the tasks work well. on the other hand, depending on the great communicational ability, a windows - based friendly intercommunicating interface is designed

    論文從本裝置的具體實現功能出發，採用自頂向下的設計思想，一方面使用硬體描述語言進行cpld fpga技術開發，完成多路sspc的多種工作狀態的模擬以及配電系統中匯流條的電能質量監測：另一方面利用dsp強大的任務調度能力，完成整個裝置各任務間的實時調度；此外dsp強大的通訊能力用來實現它與pc間的通訊，並設計了基於windows系統的友好的人機交互界面。
  19. In the examining and approving process, the urban management department will refer to and process a large amount of text data, such as the application form of construction project and relevant sanctions, etc., as well as spatial data, such as : overall planning, detailed regulations on construction, etc. this dissertation intends to solve the problem of integrated management of text and graphic data, to achieve perfect integration between oas and gis in interface, function and data, and to realize the integrated text and graph for upmis

    城市規劃管理部門在辦公過程中，不僅要處理並依據大量的文本數據，如建設項目申報表，相關批文，同時在審批過程中還要參考大量的圖形數據，如總體規劃、控制性詳規等，如何實現文本、空間數據的集成管理，實現辦公自動化（ officeautomationsystem ）與gis真正做到界面、功能和數據的無縫集成和實現「圖文一體化」的城市規劃管理信息系統也是本文研究的重點。
  20. Thermal residual stresses in short fiber reinforced metal matrix composites ( sfrmmc ) can reach a high level and have a significant effect on the mechanical properties of composites. in this paper, three dimensional elastoplastic finite element analyses were used to study the thermal residual stresses in sfrmmc and its effect systematically. with the interfacial property, fiber ' s orientation and reciprocity of fibers considered, the thermal residual stresses in - al2o3 / al - 5. 5mg, - al2o3 / al - 5. 5zn and - al2o3 / al - 12si alloy composites were calculated and analysed

    本文在分析計算中綜合考慮了界面性能、纖維位向以及纖維間相互作用的影響，分別採用單纖維模型、雙纖維模型和斜向纖維模型，對- al _ 2o _ 3 al - 5 . 5mg 、 - al _ 2o _ 3 al - 5 . 5zn和- al _ 2o _ 3 al - 12si三種al合金基復合材料的熱殘余應力進行了計算和分析；對存在熱殘余應力時復合材料的應力?應變曲線進行了模擬；還基於能量等效原理的有限元方法，考慮了熱殘余應力及纖維位向的影響，推導了短纖維增強金屬基復合材料彈性模量的預測公式。
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