疫苗源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìmiáoyuán]
疫苗源 英文
vaccinogen
  • 疫 : 名詞（瘟疫） epidemic disease; pestilence
  • 苗 : 名詞1 （初生的種子植物） seedling; sprout; shoots 2 （初生的飼養動物） the young of some animals ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 疫苗 : vaccinum; vaccine; vaccin
  1. Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity. the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated. the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests. there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case. chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod. lt is demonstrated that eyedrop, drinking water, spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects, but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods. b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others

    但如果兩者相隔10天以上免疫， b95免疫不受h120的影響；如果同時免疫b95和h120 ，加大b95的免疫劑量也能獲得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫雞口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液，檢測其中病毒的存在，結果免疫后2 11天雞口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在，說明b95免疫雞帶毒時間長。研究結果表明， b95具有不受母源抗體干擾、 hi抗體產生快、水平高、持續時間長、同居擴散性強等特點，因此b95是一株優良的、具開發前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。
  2. With the successful expression of exogenous gene in plant. the advantage of plant expression system become a highlight increasingly. based on the successful expression of hbmp - 3m gene into tobacco, we maked the study o f transferring hbmp - 3m gene into tomato and hbmp - 3 gene into tobacco, in order to obtain tomato transgenic plant with hbmp - 3m gene and tobacco transgenic plant with hbmp - 3 gene, to establish basis for getting step farther of leaning the expression of hbmp - 3m gene and hbmp - 3 gene in plant, the difference between the product of hbmp - 3m gene and hbmp - 3 gene in plant and the active of expressible product

    隨著植物基因工程的迅猛發展，一些疫苗、抗體、細胞因子等異源蛋白在植物中的成功表達，植物表達系統的優點日益受到關注。本研究室在成功地將hbmp - 3成熟肽基因轉入煙草並檢測有目的蛋白表達的基礎上，進行hbmp - 3成熟肽基因轉化番茄和hbmp - 3全長基因轉化煙草的研究，以期獲得轉hbmp - 3成熟肽基因番茄和轉hbmp - 3全長基因煙草植株，為進一步研究hbmp - 3成熟肽基因和全長基因在植物體內的表達及區別奠定基礎。
  3. Guan xiaohong, et al. ( 1991 ) established a strain of monoclonal anti - idiotypic antibody np30 of schistosoma japonicum, whice is an internal image antigen of gut associated antigen ( gaa ), its antibody isotype is igm. np30 has a partial cross - reaction with soluble egg antigen ( sba ) and membrane associated antigen ( maa )

    管曉虹等建立的日本血吸蟲單克隆抗獨特型抗體（ anti - id ， ab _ 2 ） np30是腸相關抗原（ gaa ）的內影像anti - id ，與可溶性蟲卵抗原（ sea ）有交叉反應，可替代蟲源性抗原用於血吸蟲病免疫診斷和抗病疫苗的研究。
  4. In this study, the meaningful results have been achieved, which is the important basic work to research the pili subunit vaccine of avian e. coli, and detect pila gene by nucleric acid probe. moreover, it is significant to research molecular epidemiology, to diagnose, to prevent and treat avian colibacillosis

    本研究為雞源致病性大腸桿菌菌毛基因工程疫苗的研究，制備核酸探針檢測pila基因提供了重要材料，對雞大腸桿菌病的分子流行病學研究、診斷和防治研究具有重要意義。
  5. By far, exosomes can be secreted by most of cells in culture, such as reticulocytes, platelets, b lymphocytes, cytotoxic t lymphocytes, dc, mast cells, and some tumor cells

    自此，科學家們開始重視exosomes並致力於exosomes作為腫瘤疫苗的研究。這些研究大多以dc來源的或者腫瘤細胞沖擊過的dc來源的exos 。
  6. Rt - pcr was used to amplify the cdna of the genome. these cdna fragments were cloned into the plasmid pucm - t. the result indicated that the seguence of the genome was obtained. the genome of aev - nh937 composed of 7055 nucleotides, potentially encodes a polyprotein of 2134 amino acids. the genome of aev - nh937 has 94. 3 % nucleotides identity with the calnek vaccine strain of aev

    把它們分段克隆在pucm - t載體上，經序列分析，獲得了aev - nh937毒株的基因組全序列及推導的氨基酸序列，基因組全長為7055個核苷酸，與calnek疫苗株具有94 . 3的同源性，編碼一個含2134個氨基酸的多聚蛋白。
  7. The result shows that a vvibdv strain was obtained, the above work lay a important role for further studying on the molecular biological mechanism of antigenic drift and virulence variation of ibdv, molecular epedimiology, it also provided the basis for recombinant and gene deleted vaccine of ibdv

    本實驗可以幫助我們進一步探討ibdv抗原性漂移和毒力變化的分子生物學機制，追溯ibdv的起源，理解病毒的傳播方式。同時也為研製開發基因重組疫苗和缺失疫苗打下一定的基礎。
  8. The maternal antibody at that point generally prevents any reaction to the vaccine

    1日齡雛雞的母源抗體一般可阻止雛雞對疫苗產生應答。
  9. A fast - growing population coupled with people living longer and undergoing extreme changes to diet and lifestyle will place a major burden on developing countries that cannot afford screening, vaccines and expensive treatment, experts said at the start of a two - day conference in singapore

    隨著人群快速增長，人們活得更久，飲食與生活形式也得到極大的改變，這對發展中國家造成了巨大的負擔，導致承受不起拍片，疫苗和高昂的治療費用，言論來源於新加坡一個兩天會議的專家發言。
  10. This novel and efficient vaccine, with the non - cellular structure and no exogenous gene modification, is potential to be not toxic to the recipients. together with characters that it is easy to prepare, this non - cellular vaccine is promising in clinic

    的確，由於exosomes具有非細胞結構、未經基因修飾和外源基因導入、對機體潛在危害作用小、制備簡單易行等優點受到大家的重視，成為研究新型腫瘤生物治療制劑和腫瘤疫苗的新方向。
  11. Two strains of prrsv were isolated from the swine infected with prrsv in shangdong province and daqing area, in order to clarify the source and genetic background of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ( prrsv ) from different parts of china, thus providing theoretic basis for the study of vaccine against it. the prrsv was cultured on mark - 145 cells for 5 ~ ~ 6 passages. when the cpe was obvious, the virus was harvested and purified

    為了弄清我國不同地區prrsv的來源以及其遺傳學背景，為疫苗學研究提供理論根據，本研究在ch - 1a株完整的基因組獲得以後，從流行於我國山東（ sd ）和黑龍江大慶（ dq ）地區疑似prrs的豬體內分離到prrsv ，在mark - 145細胞上盲傳5 6代，細胞出現明顯病變以後，收獲病毒液，然後提純，提取全病毒rna ，經過反轉錄、 pcr擴增獲得結構基因orf2 7的目的基因片斷，然後與pmd - t載體連接，轉化，得到陽性質粒后進行測序，並將其與ch - 1a株進行了比較分析，同時對這兩個毒株的結構基因組的理化性質進行分析。
  12. Genetic vaccine is quite different in structure from traditional ones. the experiments show that delivery of genetic material into an animal ' s cells can trigger some synthesiztion of the encoden proteins as well as of antibodies targeted against those proteins

    核酸疫苗是將編碼某種抗原蛋白的外源基因插入某種表達載體中並直接導入的動物體內，表達抗原蛋白，並誘導宿主產生對該抗原蛋白免疫應答的革命性的新型疫苗。
  13. Though with various advantages, these tumor vaccines are because of complicated to prepare, restricted availability of relevant tumor antigens, the lack of molecularly defined tumor antigen delivery or targeting systems and the effects are relatively not promising

    這些腫瘤疫苗的制備機理均在於提高對腫瘤抗原的遞呈作用。缺點是制備工藝復雜、效果相對不夠理想。 exosomes是由多種細胞分泌的來源於多囊泡體的小的膜性囊泡。
  14. But ib attenuated vaccine has many defects, such as the possibility of contamination of foreign and vertical transmissible pathogens, and the virulent recovery of vaccine virus. therefore, exploring the safe and efficient new vaccines has become the hotspot in the research of ib control

    由於活疫苗存在外源性或垂直傳播性病原污染、毒力返祖等缺陷，開發安全、有效的新型疫苗是ib控制的研究重點。
  15. The study is mainly about finding the reason that caused atypical hc through analysis and homology comparison on e2 gene sequences and amino acid sequences of e2 glycoprotein among strains hclv, fc, hcv - jn, hcv - yc, shimen et. al. at last, the best program against hc was established in order to control and erase hc

    本研究主要是對豬瘟兔化弱毒疫苗、豬瘟病毒野毒株抗原基因（ e2 ）進行序列分析和同源性比較，分析發生非典型性豬瘟的原因，並在此基礎上制定最佳豬瘟免疫程序。
  16. This strain ' s virulence was judged by mean death time of chick embryos ( mdt ), intracerebral pathogenicity index in day - old chicks ( icpi ) and intravenous pathogenicity index in 6 - week - old chickens ( ivpi ) and it was found to be the virulent strain. at last, it was tested by the recurrent infection and found that it was the newcastle disease virus ( ndv ), and it was named hbg - 1 strain. in order to find the difference of the cleavage site of this strain with f48e9 and ? 30 strain, a part of the cleavage site of fusion protein gene fragment was amplified by rt - pcr using a primer and sequenced. the sequence analysis showed this strain had low homology with f4ge9 and cso. a phylogenetic tree based on the published sequences of ndv reference strains was constructed and showed the isolated strain hbg - 1 belonged to the genotype w ndv, a novel genotype ndv

    為了進一步探尋分離株與標準株的異同，又採用rt - pcr方法，擴增獲得分離株f _ o裂解位點附近的基因片段，經測序后與國際上已發表的新城疫病毒的核酸序列進行比較，結果表明其與標準株和疫苗株之間的同源性較低，僅為82 86之間。經系統發育進化樹分析后，判定該分離株為新城疫病毒（ ndv ）基因型。運用計算機軟體對其裂解位點處的氨基酸序列進行預測和分析，結果表明該分離株為新城疫病毒強毒株並具有基因型的典型結構特徵。
  17. Hepatitis b vaccines progressed from blood vaccines to recombinant vaccines, then to peptide vaccines and dna vaccines, to their functions extended from prophylactic to therapeutic

    從第一代血源性疫苗到重組乙肝疫苗，再到合成肽疫苗和dna疫苗，乙肝疫苗的研製技術不斷進步，其應用范圍也已從預防擴展到治療。
  18. The comparative analysis of sequences indicated that the sequences of meq in different pathotypes are relatively conserved and the homology of the amino acid sequences is very high. the significant differences include two mutations in both mdv - 1 vaccine strains cvi988 / rispens and 814 strain : the deletion of a proline ( no. l93aa ), and this mutation is just exactly located in a 15 - amino - acid ( eelcaqlcstppppi ) repeat sequence within the c - terminal transactivation domain of meq protein ; and a point mutation with a shift from alanine ( a ) of all virulent strains to serine ( s ) was occurred on the no. 71 aa

    結果發現， mdv不同致病型的meq基因序列相對比較保守，它們相互間核苷酸和氨基酸序列的同源性均很高；但是，與所有七個致瘤性的mdv毒株相比，二個型弱毒疫苗cv1988 rispens株和814株均出現了兩個特徵性的突變：即第194位的p缺失性突變和第71位氨基酸由a變成了s的位點突變；缺失性突變恰恰位於meq基因中轉錄激活域內的一個多脯氨酸的重復序列（ pppp ）之中。
  19. The results of sequencing analysis show that the open reading frame ( orf ) of the cdna encodes a protein of 418 amino acids ( 45 kda ) that is significantly different from other published mammal zp3 sequences at a < wp = 7 > few sites. the result may have important implications for the elucidation of mechanisms of fertilization and the development of contraceptive vaccine based on lzp3

    將其與genebank中多種哺乳動物zp3cdna進行同源性比較后，發現草原兔尾鼠與布氏田鼠zp3cdna編碼的蛋白前體的某些位點顯著不同於其它哺乳動物，其後續研究可能有助於哺乳動物受精機理的闡明與免疫不育疫苗的設計。
  20. So they are as a novel efficient tumor vaccine to be used in antitumor immunity

    提示腫瘤細胞來源的exosomes可作為一種新型高效的腫瘤疫苗用於腫瘤的免疫治療。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書