疲勞應力試驗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [píláoyīnglìshìyàn]
疲勞應力試驗
英文
repeated stress test- 疲 : 形容詞(疲乏; 勞累) tired; weary; exhausted
- 勞 : Ⅰ動詞1 (勞動) work; labour 2 (煩勞) put sb to the trouble of; trouble sb with sth : 勞您費心...
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 試 : 名詞(古代占卜用的器具) astrolabe
- 驗 : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
- 疲勞 : 1. (疲乏勞累) tired; fatigued; weary; become fagged 2. (機能或反應能力減弱) fatigue; strain 3. [物理學] fatigue
- 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
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Abstract : based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents
文摘:在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下,分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗,研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果,但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系,當添加量超過一定數值以後,改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? , 30 ? , 30 ?的建議值Based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents
在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下,分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗,研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果,但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系,當添加量超過一定數值以後,改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? , 30 ? , 30 ?的建議值First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in ug software. the elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method ( fem ) and is used to the parameters " distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ansys code. with the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high / low cycle complex load is proposed
本文介紹了微動損傷的機理和微動疲勞壽命的研究方法;利用ug軟體對燕尾榫聯接結構創建了參數化實體模型;基於ansys軟體平臺求解彈性接觸問題,獲得了榫聯接結構接觸應力及接觸狀態量的分佈;在已有微動疲勞壽命預測模型的基礎上,引入載荷頻率影響因子,對低周、高低周復合載荷作用下的燕尾榫聯接結構進行了微動疲勞壽命的預測,與試驗結果對比表明採用本文提出的方法預測榫聯接結構的微動疲勞壽命是有效的。Metallic materials - torsional stress fatigue testing
金屬扭應力疲勞試驗方法By means of area method and stress field intensity approach and computational analysis of finite element, the fatigue strength of misaligned welded joint, " t " type of plate welded joint and cruciform joint are estimated. estimations are consistent with fatigue testes
利用面積法和應力場強法,通過有限元計算分析,預測了錯位板接頭、 t型板接頭和十字型板接頭在對稱循環和非對稱循環時的疲勞強度,並與疲勞試驗進行了比較,理論預測與試驗基本一致。The first stage is primary slip then followed by secondary slip ; the last stage is due to dislocation passing the slips. the cyclic stress strain ( css ) curve exhibits a stronger hardening occurred in cyclic plastic deformation than that in tensile test
建立了拉伸和應變疲勞的有限元模型,使用基於晶體滑移模型的數值方法,對晶體內部滑移系的啟動以及滑移繫上的分解切應變、切應力這些無法試驗觀測的變量進行計算,分析它們對晶體塑性變形的不同影響。The existed material fatigue performance test curves are dealt with and analyzed, and the non - dimensional stress - strain curve, tangent modulus factor curve and fatigue life curve are drawn based on the experiment data, and these three non - dimensional parameter curves are used to find the inherent rules that the test curves can be replaced each other to some extent. it can be concluded that if the common character and system error of these materials are found, the test curve of a certain material can be used for reference by another material. this is a simple approach about fatigue life estimate and is engineering practical
對已有的材料力學疲勞性能試驗曲線進行分析整理,利用試驗數據繪制了相對應力應變曲線、切線模量因子曲線和疲勞壽命曲線,利用這三種無量綱參數曲線發現了其中存在的規律性,即在某種程度上實驗曲線可以互相取代,並用試驗數據對此進行了討論,並由此推斷,如果找出材料彼此的共性或彼此之間的系統誤差就可以將一種材料的試驗曲線供其它材料參考使用,這是一種估算材料的疲勞壽命的簡便方法,對工程而言具有實用性。In this paper, the high - temperature low - cycle fatigue life and fatigue crack propagation life tests are carried on the cylindrical axial symmetry specimens having precrack or non - precrack with different types of notches of 16mnr steel in common use in the petrochemical industry contacting coke drum equipment, the stress / strain and the range of stress / strain of dangerous points are received through stress analysis of the specimens using finite element program under multi - axial stress state. at last, the equations of evaluating the high - temperature low - cycle fatigue life and the fatigue crack propagation life are found through using the least - square regression method
本文採用無預裂紋和帶預裂紋環狀缺口圓柱形試樣,進行了石化焦炭塔設備常用材料16mnr多維應力狀態下不同缺口形式的高溫低周疲勞總壽命試驗及裂紋擴展壽命試驗,並利用有限元程序對試樣缺口周圍及裂紋尖端附近進行了軸對稱多維應力狀態下的應力、應變場分析,來評價材料不同條件下的高溫低周疲勞總壽命和裂紋擴展壽命,最後利用最小二乘回歸方法,得到了該材料高溫低周疲勞總壽命和裂紋擴展壽命評價方程。Based on the experimental data of rotor steel 1crmov in the loading of low - cycle fatigue at high temperature, the strength behavior and the fatigue life curve of this material at 550 have been achieved. meanwhile, with respect to three kinds of notched bar, their material damage assessment method under multiaxial stress condition is discussed
本文在1crmov材料的高溫低周疲勞實驗數據進行了整理和統計的基礎上,得到了材料的疲勞強度特性曲線和疲勞壽命曲線,同時對三種不同缺口形式的圓柱形試件進行了多軸應力狀態下的材料損傷的研究,並通過數值計算方法進行了疲勞壽命評估。Based on the principle of the cooperation, i. e, the correlative stochastic equations are located on the same probability level, the linear regression with fuzzy weight analysis is adopted to fit the test data, and the three - parameter stress - life curves of the mean and the mean square deviation are obtained
根據協同原理,即相關聯的隨機方程動態地處于同一概率水準,採用模糊隨機加權線性回歸方法對試驗數據進行擬合,得到了三參數的應力-壽命模型均值和均方差曲線,從而求得在給定應力下各可靠度的疲勞壽命。These stud " can be concluded as following : on the basis of the bhw - 35 steel p - s - n curve and its da ' dn growth law the method of low - cycle fatigue life evaluation of 401 t / h boiler was proposed. and a mechanics model was suggested for calculating the stress of internal pressure suffering elbow. with the elbow fatigue test, a method of evaluation the fatigue growth life of pressure suffering elbow is recommended ; and the elementary use of damage mechanics on the fatigue life evaluation of the boiler drum
本文創新點為:在bhw - 35鋼的p ? s ? n曲線及da / dn擴展規律的試驗研究基礎上,提出了410t / h鍋爐汽包的低周疲勞壽命分析與預測方法;建立了一種橢圓截面變厚度彎管承受內壓時的應力計算力學模型,通過壓力彎管的疲勞試驗,本文推薦其低周疲勞擴展壽命預測方法;將損傷力學應用到鍋爐汽包疲勞壽命預測做了初步的探索。With metal fatigue in material mechanics, this paper deduces the limestone fatigue curve of longmen grottoes by means of marble s one within the error permission. by the experiment elects the crucial factors of current vibration environment in longmen grottoes, the author contrasts the result of the experiment with its fatigue curve referred above and analyses the fatigue effect of longmen grottoes. finally, it is pointed out that after longmen grottoes have being suffered weathering and water - erosion more than 1500 years, the vibration environment is becoming an crucial factor leads to fatigue effect, especially in those weak surface carvings just like the crossings of several rifts, serious weathering places, etc
借鑒材料力學中金屬疲勞破壞的研究手段,在誤差允許范圍內用大理巖疲勞曲線推導出門石窟石灰巖疲勞曲線。通過對石窟實際振動環境中典型要素的抽取和振動試驗,將試驗結果與疲勞曲線進行對比,分析了門石窟的疲勞破壞效應。文章指出,在經歷了1500多年的風化和流水溶蝕后,振動環境已成為導致門石窟某些薄弱點如多條裂隙交叉點嚴重風化酥解的壁面雕刻品等產生疲勞破壞的重要誘發因素。The cycle numbers to fatigue failure of asphalt concrete can be increased greatly by the utilization of polyester fiber, and this enhancement is presented more significantly at lower stress levels
間接拉伸疲勞試驗也表明,聚酯纖維能提高瀝青混凝土的疲勞壽命,且在低應力的情況下改善效果更加明顯。At the same time, a fatigue damage evolution law based on the theory of cumulative fatigue damage is presented, using the electrical resistance of material. and the electrical resistance change is validated by the whole - bend experiments under different stress ranges
同時通過電阻建立了基於損傷累積理論的疲勞損傷演化規律,對不同應力幅水平下的存彎疲勞實驗試樣的電阻損傷變量加以實驗驗證。The damage parameter versus fatigue life figures, which were plotted based on the stress - strain analysis and test results, could be used to predict the fatigue lives of the composite with different winding angles
根據雙軸載荷條件下管狀試樣的應力-應變分析及雙軸疲勞實驗結果,繪制出了基於臨界平面的多軸損傷參量與疲勞壽命關系圖,可對不同纏繞角的復合材料疲勞壽命進行預測。The research of high performance pavement concrete ( hppc ) is done in two sides. one is mixture design, the other is pavement performance. the mixture design and design flowchart of hppc is given on the base of nc with the consideration of characteristic of both hppc and nc. the grow law, influencing factor and formation mechanism of hppc strength is analisised by perpendicular experiment. in the same, the fatigue equations are set up for hppc and hppc i on the base of fatigue experiment. the fatigue mechanism of hppc is analysised by damage mechanics and fracture mechanics. brittleness, frost resistance and abrasion resistance of hppc is researched with the camparition to nc i. at last, the economic analysis of hppc is done by two kinds of way
結合高性能混凝土與普通路面混凝土的特點,提出了建立在普通路面混凝土基礎上的高性能路面混凝土配合比設計方法,給出了設計流程;通過正交試驗(強度試驗) ,分析了高性能路面混凝土的強度發展規律、影響因素與形成機理;同時,根據疲勞試驗結果採用雙參數weibull分佈模型分別建立了高性能路面混凝土和高性能路面混凝土(沒有摻加硅粉)疲勞方程,應用損傷力學和斷裂力學,分析了高性能路面混凝土的疲勞機理;並採用了對比分析方法,研究了高性能路面混凝土的脆性、抗凍性和耐磨性等。Test method for ambient temperature fatigue life of metallic bonded resistance strain gages
金屬連接耐應力規環境溫度疲勞壽命試驗方法Experimental study on fatigue failure of intermittent jointed rock masses subjected to repeated stress wave
應力波反復作用下斷續節理巖體疲勞破壞試驗研究By fatigue test of 70 beams measured 150x150x550, this paper study fatigue of sfrc. firstly, this paper get fatigue life and fatigue strain of the beams by test, validate the better fatigue value of sfrc by the contrasting test of plain concrete beams
首先,本文通過試驗,得到了層布式鋼纖維混凝土在不同應力水平下的疲勞壽命及疲勞應變;並做了素混凝土的對比疲勞試驗,驗證了層布式鋼纖維混凝土較素混凝土為優。Results showed that the centrally notched laminates have an extraordinarily good fatigue performance, that they could survive more than 106 cycles under tension - tension load with high stress level without obvious damage. also, an experimental study on the residual strength after fatigue load was carried out
含孔復合材料層合板的疲勞行為試驗研究結果表明,該復合材料含孔層合板具有優越的拉-拉疲勞性能,在高應力水平以下能夠經歷106以上的載荷循環,且無明顯目測損傷。分享友人