病毒因子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìngdúyīnzi]
病毒因子 英文
virokine
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 病毒 : [醫學] virus; inframicrobe （濾過性）
  1. As a result of haart, hi - infected patients frequently deelop lipid abnormalities, including the accumulation of abdominal adiposity, features of the metabolic syndrome, and other factors that increase cardioascular risk

    作為強化的抗逆轉錄病毒的治療的結果， hi感染的患者經常出現脂類異常，包括腹壁多脂癥的蓄積，代謝綜合癥的特徵和其他的增加心血管危險的因子。
  2. Virus is by dinky gene albumen the element is formed, cannot ego is progenitive

    病毒則是由極小的基因蛋白分子構成，不能自我繁殖。
  3. Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity. the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated. the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests. there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case. chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod. lt is demonstrated that eyedrop, drinking water, spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects, but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods. b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others

    但如果兩者相隔10天以上免疫， b95免疫不受h120的影響；如果同時免疫b95和h120 ，加大b95的免疫劑量也能獲得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫雞口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液，檢測其中病毒的存在，結果免疫后2 11天雞口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在，說明b95免疫雞帶毒時間長。研究結果表明， b95具有不受母源抗體干擾、 hi抗體產生快、水平高、持續時間長、同居擴散性強等特點，因此b95是一株優良的、具開發前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。
  4. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  5. Dsmv is proved as the predominating virus - pathogen on aroid plants from zhejiang province and other regions in china. cdna of dsmv rna 3 " end partial sequence and subgenomic rna promoter region of cucumber mosaic virus ( cmv ) rna3 were used as probes for detection of dsmv and cmv respectively. total rna extracted from field samples were used for rna dot - hybridization

    用侵染馬蹄蓮的dsmv3末端序列和黃瓜花葉病毒（ cmv ）的亞基因組啟動子區互補dna序列為標記探針，對自然感病的天南星科植物進行rna斑點雜交，並結合雙鏈rna分析、病毒提純和形態學觀察，對杭州等地16屬天南星科植物的81個樣品進行了病毒鑒定。
  6. A variety of viral agents cause aseptic meningitis or meningoencephalitis.

    各種病毒性因子可引起無菌性腦膜炎或腦膜腦炎。
  7. Type 1 pili is the important virulence factors on the e. coli in fection in chicken. through the adhering of pili, e. coli adhered on the epidermic cell of aspiratory tract, which was the first step of invading in host

    1型菌毛是雞源致病性大腸桿菌的重要毒力因子，在致病過程中介導細菌吸附於雞呼吸道粘膜上皮細胞完成入侵的第一步。
  8. It refers to the release of the viral genome from its protective capsid to enable the nucleic acid to be transported within the cell and transcribed to form new progeny virions

    它指的是將病毒基因組從它的保護性衣殼中釋放出來，使核酸能在細胞內轉運並能轉錄以形成新的子代病毒。
  9. To successfully isolate the coronavirus causing sars from civet cats, in collaboration with the center for disease control and prevention of shenzhen. our research findings showed that the genetic sequence of the human and the civet cat coronavirus were closely related

    與深圳疾病控制及預防中心合作，成功從果子貍體內分離出引致sars的冠狀病毒，並發現其基因序列與人類體內所發現的非常吻合。
  10. In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

    擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。
  11. The monopartite genome of tobacco mosaic virus is a plus-strand rna molecule of 6395 nucleotides.

    煙草花葉病毒的單份基因組是一個6395個核甙的（）鏈RNA分子。
  12. The rate of sedimentation of a suspended viral particle depends on its size and density.

    懸浮病毒粒子的沉降率因其大小和密度而異。
  13. Serotype and genotype study of children rotaviruses isolated in 1998 1999 in china

    昆明嬰幼兒腹瀉的輪狀病毒分子基因特徵研究
  14. The loop sequence of mb1 and mb2 were the anti sense and sense sequence ofing1, respectively the sequence of mb3 was a piece of ssrna sequence in tobacco mosaic virus, which had no analogical to human gene. mbl was the most suitable probe because mbl had the highest fluorescence enhancemen after hybridizing wtth rna extrated froin normal cell

    第三章，根據一種常見的病毒煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ）的核酸序列設計了分子信標熒光探針，由於tmv的遺傳物質是rna ，分子信標又具有很高的特異性和靈敏度，因此感染了病毒粒子的植物葉片在經過簡單處理后，可用分子信標檢測葉片上。
  15. The research consist of four parts. the first part is multiplication, purification and electron microscope examination of the avian encephalomyelitis virus. a 1 : 5 dilution of isolate - nh937 of aev and control group of pbs were inoculated to susceptible 6 - day - old chickens embryos. respectively. after incubation for 10 days, the urinay vesicle liquid was collected. making a comparison the size of the chickens embryos between the test group and the control group, the results showed that the size of the control group is bigger than that of the test group. purified virions were examined under the electron microscope, the result revealed that there are a lot of virions and the aev - nh937 was multiplicated in embryos. the second part was seguence analysis of the genome of the aev - nh937. nine pairs of primers were designed according to published calnek vaccine strain of aev

    本研究共分四個部分：第一部分為aev的增殖，純化和電鏡觀察，用1 : 5倍稀釋的aev - nh937株和陰性對照pbs分別經卵黃囊接種於6dspf雞胚，繼續孵化10d后，收集尿囊液。比較接種組和健康對照組雞胚的大小，結果顯示，健康對照組雞胚明顯大於接種組。分離、提純aev ，把純化的病毒在電鏡下觀察，證明確有大量aev病毒粒子存在，說明aev在雞胚中成功擴增；第二部分是aev - nh937基因組的序列測定工作。
  16. Hepatitis d virus ( hdv ), also known as the delta agent, is transmitted by the same routes as hbv and is an important cause of acute and severe chronic hepatitis in many parts of the world but is uncommon in asia. hdv is an incomplete viral particle which cannot reproduce in liver cells without the presence of hbv

    丁型肝炎病毒，又稱deltaagent ，傳播途徑與乙型肝炎一樣，是世界多處引起急性和嚴重慢性肝炎的其中一個主因，但卻少見于亞洲。丁型肝炎病毒是一種不完全的病毒因子，需要依附在乙型肝炎病毒中才可以在人體細胞內生存及繁殖。
  17. The next significant step in cervical cancer etiology came in the 1980s with the discovery of a link between human papillomaviruses ( hpv ) and cervical cancer

    子宮頸癌的病因學研究在80年代取得的顯著進展，明確了人乳頭瘤病毒與子宮頸癌病因學聯系。
  18. Every once in a while, a client will call or a stranger will e - mail, sure that his or her computer has an annoying virus, because it won ' t stop playing beethoven ' s for elise

    時常有客戶打來電話，還有陌生人發來電子郵件，他們都認為他們的電腦一定是中了討厭的病毒，因為他們的電腦里老是在播放貝芬的《獻給愛麗絲》 。
  19. Hepatitis c virus ( hcv ), the etiologic agent responsible for non - a, non - b hepatitis in humans, is a leading cause of chronic liver diseases

    丙型肝炎病毒（ hcv ）是非甲非乙型肝炎的主要病原因子。
  20. Praise is almost a contagious virus in a classroom because if you can catch one child doing something good and if you can verbally praise that child in front of his or her peers, it ' s going to spread like wildfire and the rest of the children are going to automatically do exactly what that model student is doing because they want the positive attention

    在教室里表揚幾乎可以是一種「會傳染的病毒" ，因為如果你發現一個孩子做了一件好事並在他（她）同學面前對他進行口頭表揚，那做這件事就會象野火般迅速蔓延，其他的孩子自動去做這個模範學生做的事，因為他們希望同樣的被關注。
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