登記公債 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dēngjìgōngzhài]
登記公債 英文
registered stock
  • 登 : Ⅰ動詞1 （由低處到高處） ascend; mount; scale （a height） 2 （記載; 刊登） publish; record; enter...
  • 記 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把印象保持在腦子里） remember; bear in mind; commit to memory 2 （記錄; 記載;登記） writ...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 登記 : register; check in; enter one's name
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  3. Counters for applications for various permits and certificates for trade or import export purposes of the agriculture, fisheries and conversation department, applications for incorporation and registration of companies, public searches of the companies registry, registration services for medical and healthcare professionals, registration and licensing services relating to chinese medicines, school dental clinics, sai ying pun dermatological clinic and chai wan social hygiene clinic of the department of health, shroff for receiving payment of debts damages of the department of justice, some support services to schools, teachers and the general public provided by the education and manpower bureau, registration services for electrical workers, lpg cylinder wagons, lifts and escalators, builders lifts tower working platforms and amusement rides provided by the electrical and mechanical services department, processing of sick leave clearance for employees claiming work injury compensation by the labour department, sections dealing with family litigation and insolvency matters and criminal matters of the legal aid department, licensing and port formalities at four marine offices and advance booking of professional ship surveying and inspection service of the marine department, services for offenders and medical social services at department of healths kowloon bay integrated treatment centre provided by the social welfare department, road driving tests and driving ability assessment services to people with disabilities provided by the transport department and customer enquiry centres and meter testing services of the water supplies department will move to a five - day week with effect from january 1, 2007

    漁農自然護理署處理貿易或進出口許可證和證明書申請的櫃臺公司注冊處的申請注冊成立公司及辦理公司登記服務公眾查冊生署的醫護專業人員的注冊服務中醫藥注冊和發牌事務學童牙科診所西營盤皮膚科診所及柴灣社會生科診所律政司的接收償還債款損害賠償繳費處教育統籌局為學校教師和公眾提供的部分支援服務機電工程署的電業工程人員石油氣瓶車升降機及自動梯建築工地升降機塔式工作平臺及機動游戲機的注冊服務勞工處為申索工傷補償的雇員辦理銷假手續法律援助署負責處理家事訴訟清盤及刑事事宜的組別海事處的四個海事分處的發牌服務及關務專業船舶檢驗及檢查服務的預約服務社會福利署的違法者服務及於生署九灣綜合治療中心提供的醫務社會服務運輸署的路試駕駛考試及殘疾人士駕駛能力評估服務，以及水務署的客戶諮詢中心及水表測試服務等，都會在二零零七年一月一日起推行五天工作周。
  4. Legal entity has one of following state, outside assuming responsibility except legal person, can give disciplinary sanction, fine to the legal representative, make crime, investigate criminal duty lawfully : 1, the scope of operations that exceeds approve of the mechanism that register to register is engaged in be being managed illegally ; 2, conceal true condition, practise fraud to the mechanism that register, tax authority ; 3, smoke escape capital, hide belongings to dodge the creditor ; 4, disband, be cancelled, by suspend payment hind, do sth without authorization handles property ; 5, change, when stopping, not seasonable application is dealt with register and announcement, make interests person suffers great losing ; 6, be engaged in legal illicit other activity, harm national interest or the society is communal of the interest

    企業法人有下列情形之一的，除法人承擔責任外，對法定代表人可以給予行政處分、罰款，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任： 1 、超出登記機關核準登記的經營范圍從事非法經營的； 2 、向登記機關、稅務機關隱瞞真實情況、弄虛作假的； 3 、抽逃資金、隱匿財產逃避債務的； 4 、解散、被撤消、被宣告破產后，擅自處理財產的； 5 、變更、終止時不及時申請辦理登記和公告，使利害關系人遭受重大損失的； 6 、從事法律禁止的其他活動，損害國家利益或者社會公共利益的。
  5. Based on the current laws in china and foreign laws, this thesis discusses current registration system of mortgage in china in six aspects : publication form of mortgage, registration and creation of mortgage, effect of unregistered mortgage contract, mortgage registration office, mortgage registration procedure and claim of mortgagee

    本文依據我國現行法，結合國外立法，從抵押權的公示方式、登記與抵押權的成立、未登記抵押合同的效力、抵押權登記機.關、抵押權登記程序、債權人登記請求權等六個方面對我國現行抵押權登記制度進行了論述，其中對登記機關和登記請求權進行了較深刻的探討。
  6. Article 50 according to the requirements of the company registration authority, a company shall accept the annual examination within the fixed time, and submit an annual examination report, an annual balance sheet, a profit and loss statement and a copy of the business license of enterprise legal person

    第五十條公司應當按照公司登記機關的要求，在規定的時間內接受年度檢驗，並提交年度檢驗報告書、年度資產負債表和損益表、 《企業法人營業執照》副本。
  7. Article 205 where any company fails to inform its creditors by notice or by public announcement during the process of merger, split, reducing its registered capital or liquidation, it shall be ordered by the company registration authority to make corrections, and may be fined not less than 10, 000 yuan but not more than 100, 000 yuan

    第二百零五條公司在合併、分立、減少注冊資本或者進行清算時，不依照本法規定通知或者公告債權人的，由公司登記機關責令改正，對公司處以一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款。
  8. Where the right filing system and the torrence filing system are applied, the changing of the right of real property is triggered by the filing, the filing requires substantial review, the filing has the effect of publication, and the making of the register is by the making of the property

    預備登記是為了保障有關登記請求權而實施的一種登記，包括預告登記和異議登記。預備登記制度的實質，是通過登記公示賦予轉移登記請求權以物權的對抗效力，使其獲得物權的屬性，是物權法原理運用於債權法領域的結果。
  9. Applications for incorporation and registration of companies, receipt of documents, registration of documents, applications for money lenders licences and public searches

    申請注冊成立公司及辦理公司登記收件文件登記放債人牌照申請及公眾查冊
  10. Article 159 the registration and settlement institutions of registered corporate bonds shall establish bylaws on the registration, preservation, interest payment and acceptance of bonds

    第一百五十九條記名公司債券的登記結算機構應當建立債券登記、存管、付息、兌付等相關制度。
  11. In our country, separate succession amortization procedure should be created which is based on the heir and the claimant, and which is operated with the manager ' s application or after facts are found out by courts n litigation. after the procedure is operated, the court makes a public declaration urging the claimant to apply for creditors rights and the debtor to perform his debita. applied obligation should be enrolled by courts

    激啟動後由法院腦公告，催促債權人申報債權債務人履行債務，申報的債權主法院登記，遺產債權在支付繼承費用后按優先覦，工資和攤費用、漱，普通債權，罰金（罰款） ， ） j販子以雕，不臊償的，同一按比例清償。
  12. Its primary functions include the incorporation of local companies with or without limited liability and registration of oversea companies ; the registration of documents required by the various ordinances administered by the cr, principally the companies ordinance ; the provision of services and facilities for members of the public to inspect and obtain company information held by the cr on the various statutory registers, current data of companies incorporated and registered with the cr and image records of documents registered and kept by the registrar of companies ; the deregistration of defunct, solvent private companies ; the prosecution of companies and their officers for breaches of the various regulatory provisions of the companies ordinance ; and advising the government on policy and legislative issues regarding company law and related legislation, including the overall review of the companies ordinance. official receiver s office

    該處的主要職能是為有限法律責任及無限法律責任的本地公司辦理注冊成立手續和辦理海外公司登記為該處實施的各項條例以公司條例為主所規定提交的文件辦理登記事宜為公眾提供服務及設施以查閱並取得該處法定登記冊所載的公司資料在該處注冊和登記的公司的最新資料，以及由公司注冊處處長登記和備存的文件影像紀錄;撤銷不營運但有償債能力的私人公司的注冊檢控違反公司條例規定的公司及其高級人員並就與公司法及相關法例有關的政策及立法問題，向政府提供意見，當中包括有關公司條例的全面檢討。
  13. Chapter 4 : on the effects of notarial certificates the author expounds the effects of notarial certificates as evidence and important legal behavior documents and their forced implementation effects, explains the relations between notarization and " legalization " and between the effects of notarial certificates and " registration " and makes a full analysis of the forced implementation of the certified creditor ' s rights documents

    第四章，公證效力論。筆者對公證的證據效力、法律行為要件效力和強制執行效力進行了論述，闡明了公證與「合法」的關系、公證效力與「登記」的關系，並且比較全面的分析了公證債權文書的強制執行問題。
  14. Thirdly, bringing about a new attitude on some issues : such as, mortgage securitization and securitization of mortgage credit, the idealism of fixed mortgage order and step - up mortgage order and the embodiment of the public faith of registered mortgage under the theory of the accessory character of mortgage etc., through systematical research on the issue of the independent character and accessory character of mortgage

    （ 3 ）通過對抵押權附隨性和獨立性問題的系統研究，對抵押權證券化與抵押債權證券化、抵押權順位固定主義與順位遞進主義、抵押權附隨性理論下抵押登記公信力的體現等問題提出自己的看法。
  15. Where, during the process of liquidation, any company hides any of its properties or makes any false record in its balance sheet or property checklist, or distributes any of the company ' s properties before clearing off its debts, it shall be ordered by the company registration authority to make corrections, and may be fined not less than 5 % but not more than 10 % of the value of the company properties it has hidden or distributed prior to the clearing of company debts, and the directly liable person - in - charge as well other directly liable persons may be fined not less than 10, 000 yuan but not more than100, 000 yuan

    公司在進行清算時，隱匿財產，對資產負債表或者財產清單作虛假記載或者在未清償債務前分配公司財產的，由公司登記機關責令改正，對公司處以隱匿財產或者未清償債務前分配公司財產金額百分之五以上百分之十以下的罰款；對直接負責的主管人員和其他直接責任人員處以一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款。
  16. When the corporate cont ribution is above the statutory minimum requirement, but below the registered capital amount filed with the registration authority, and is insufficient to satisfy the minimum capital requirement demanded by the potential business risks accrued to specific industry or size of the corporation, serious under capitalization shall be deemed to exist. in this case, the doctrine of piercing corporate veil shall be applied, and the shareholders shall be held liable for the debt of the corporation. when other circumstances of insufficient contribution made by the shareholders occur, the creditors may demand such shareholders to make up the contribution to the extent of the difference between the amount of the capital already made by the shareholders and the amount of the capital the shareholder subscribed

    在股東出資瑕疵而使公司資本低於法律規定的最低資本額時，屬于設立瑕疵，宣布公司設立無效或撤銷公司登記，全面、永久、徹底否認公司人格，股東承擔無限連帶責任；公司資本已經達到法律規定的最低資本額但與在登記機關實際登記的資本不相符，並且不能滿足公司所從事的行業或規模對經營風險的最低要求時，則認定公司資本顯著不足，適用公司法人格否認法理，在個案中責成股東承擔無限連帶責任;在股東出資瑕疵的其他情形下，賦予債權人越過公司直接向股東追繳出資的權利，但債權人行使請求權的范圍為股東已經繳納的出資額和其認購的資本領之差額。
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