白質連合 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [báizhíliángě]
白質連合 英文
commissura alba
  • 白 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （似雪的顏色） white 2 （清楚; 明白; 弄明白） clear 3 （空的; 沒加他物的） pure; clear; ...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 連 : Ⅰ動詞1 （連接） link; join; connect 2 （連累） involve （in trouble）; implicate 3 [方言] （縫） ...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 白質 : substantia alba
  • 連合 : coalesce; inosculation連合處 commissure; 連合分佈 joint distribution; 連合活字 logotype; 連合線 linea commissural
  1. Anterior white commissure

    前白質連合
  2. Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics

    伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念，在長期深入的運動研究中發展了同一性和連續性思想，以及把物質性質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主義思想；他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ，捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構，推動了「哥白尼革命」 ；他深入研究運動，獲得大量科學理論，為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料；他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法，並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含義，大大推進了科學認識的發展，開創了現代物理學歷史。
  3. In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

    擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。
  4. Based on the structure and function analysis of hirudin, a potent thrombin inhibitor, and some platelet aggregation inhibitors, which contain the recognition sequence argglyasp as their functional motif, two chimeric antithrombotic molecules were designed by introducing rgd sequence to hirudin cterminus. these chimera genes were constructed by pcr and inserted into the expression vector pet21a, the constructs were confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion and dna sequence analysis. these recombinant plasmids were transformed into

    經限制酶消化和dna序列分析，證明兩種重組質粒與設計完全一致。由於rgd -水蛭素嵌合基因上游連接了金黃色葡萄球菌蛋白a spa的信號肽序列，在iptg誘導下兩種嵌合分子都獲得了分泌表達，表達產物主要集中在細胞周質空間。
  5. Female mice serum and vaginal secretion antibodies, their fertility and the pathological changes were determined. on the other hand, the effects of the anti - serum against synthetic peptide on the sperm - egg interaction during ivf and the location of p3 peptide in sperm were watched. the main results and conclusions were as follows : 1 ) the new antigen p3 peptide which harvested from the 430a peptide synthesizer were verified by the mass spectrograph and hplc, that the ratio of mass / charge of the synthetic peptide was equal to the molecular weight in theory and its purity was above 95 %

    本研究的主要結果和結論如下：一、經抗原分子設計，在430a自動肽合成儀上合成的新抗原p3 ，經質譜儀分析證明其荷質比與理論一致；純化后，其純度大於95 ；將新抗原與klh偶連后免疫小鼠，經westernblot證實其誘導的特異性抗體可識別小鼠、大鼠、人睪丸組織中分子量約為22kd和55kd左右的蛋白質。
  6. Many glycoproteins of lower and higher eucaryotes are attached to the plasma membrane by means of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol ( gpi ). gpi - anchored proteins are synthesized on membrane - bound ribosomes. upon translocation of the pro - protein across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, gpi : protein transamidase ( gp1t ) recognize and removes the carboxy terminal gpi signal sequence and attaches a gpi molecule to the newly exposed carboxy terminal amino acid

    Gpi化前體蛋白在依附於膜的核糖體上合成，當其易位穿過內質網（ er ）膜后，被gpi ：蛋白質轉酰胺基酶（ gpit ）識別， gpit在移走其羧基端gpi信號序列的同時將gpi分子連接至新生成的氨基酸位點上。
  7. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  8. Design, supply, delivery, installation, commissioning, maintenance of hardware, software and related services for the implementation of the automated passenger clearance system and automated vehicle clearance system at new control points for the immigration department supply of 13 000 reams of woodfree printing paper, white, 100 gsm, 635x889 mm, long grain to the printing division of government logistics department from date of acceptance to fulfillment of contractual obligations supply of single - ply and multi - ply continuous stationery to the government logistics department as a 12 - month contract from date of acceptance, with an option for the government to extend for further 12 months supply of hard cover books to the government logistics department as a 12 - month contract from date of acceptance, with an option for the government to extend for further 12 months supply and installation of chromatograph - tandem mass spectrometer system for agriculture, fisheries and conservation department from date of acceptance to fulfillment of contractual obligations

    承投為入境事務處于新管制站推行旅客自助出入境檢查系統和車輛（司機）自助出入境檢查系統供應硬體和軟體，包括設計、送貨、安裝、試機、保養及有關服務為政府物流服務署印務科供應13000令100克平方米635x889毫米白色長紋道林紙（書紙） ，由發出接納書當日至履行合約訂明的責任為止為政府物流服務署供應單層及多層連續的文具紙張，合約由發出接納書日期開始，為期12個月，政府可選擇再延長12個月為政府物流服務署供應精裝書籍，合約由發出接納書日期開始，為期12個月，政府可選擇再延長12個月為漁農自然護理署供應和安裝色譜- -串聯質譜儀，由發出接納書當日至履行合約訂明的責任為止
  9. In order to check if it is the aim gene, we devised pcr with a new pair of primer, sequenced and registered the product with registration number : af449446. moreover we forecast and analysis the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure of the three protein : osftszi, crftszi and crftsz2 which has already cloned by our team before. after that we construct ftsz molecular evolution tree to site them in

    又將生物信息學技術同實驗技術相結合，針對ftsz保守區設計引物擴增出一條衣藻ftsz片段，進行est搜索、比對、拼接，最終克隆出新基因crftsz1 ；連同本試驗室曾經獲得的另一個衣藻crftsz2基因進行蛋白質的一、二、三、四級結構預測、分析及比較尋找進化線索，建立了ftsz蛋白的氨基酸進化樹作進一步的進化定位。
  10. This study was performed to investigate whether overexpression of ecm components, laminin ( lm ) and collagen type iv ( col ) by tm cells may play a role in the development of outflow resistance

    實驗目的：研究小梁細胞合成的細胞外基質成分層粘連蛋白和iv型膠原是否影響房水流出阻力的形成。
  11. A pair of primers were designed and synthesized based on the published ge gene sequence of prv - rice strain for amplifying ge gene of prv min - a, yielding a 1. 7kb band. the segment was linked to puc19 plasma dna by means of t4 dna ligase, transformed into e. coli jm109 permissive cells, and incubated on lb fray containg amp, x - gal and iptg. small amount of plasma was extracted by base cleavaging for enzyme digest analysis and pcr, resulting in recombinant plasma puge dna containing prv ge

    用t _ 4dna連接酶使ge基因與經bamhi 、 kpni同樣雙酶切的puc19質粒dna連接；用連接產物轉化大腸桿菌jml09感受態細胞，置含amp 、 x - gal和iptg的lb平板上培養12 20小時；挑取白色菌落於選擇性培養基擴大培養，堿裂解法小量提取質粒dna ，並進行酶切分析鑒定，結果獲得整合有prvge基因的重組質粒pugedna ，並與其它prv分離株進行ge基因序列同源性分析。
  12. The polymers are also able to protect the protein from proteases in the upper small intestine and can temporarily open the connections between intestinal cells, allowing the protein to pass through

    在小腸前段，這類聚合物還能保護蛋白質免遭蛋白酶的破壞，並且可以暫時拓寬腸細胞間的連接，好讓蛋白質穿過。
  13. Glycosylation - - the addition of carbohydrates to proteins

    醣化作用- -在蛋白質上連接碳水化合物。
  14. Moving from hebb ' s theory to sorting out the actual mechanics of this process, however, one again confronts the fact that the enzymes and proteins that strengthen or weaken synaptic connections during brain wiring must be synthesized from specific genes

    不過，從赫柏的理論到?清整個過程中的實際機制，會再度面臨一個事實，那就是在腦建立線路的過程中，那些會強化或削弱突觸連結的酵素與蛋白質，都必須經由特定的基因來合成。
  15. After the pbd i and pbd ii gene ligated with the expression vector pinpoint ? a - 3, the recombinated plasmid ppd - 1 and ppd - 2 was transformed into jm109 strains, 4 positive clones were screened by restriction enzyme analysis, dna sequencing showed that two out of 4 positive clones inserted sequence of the constructed plasmid, which was the same as that of pbd - i and pbd - ii gene respectively, and its reading frame was correct, thus its could be used to express fusion protein

    將pbd - 、 pbd -基因與表達載體pinpoint ~ （ tm ） xa - 3連結后獲得的重組質粒ppd - 1 、 ppd - 2轉化于大腸桿菌jm109中。經抽提質粒、酶切分析及pcr擴增，分別篩選到4個陽性克隆，將其中二個陽性克隆由測序分析，證實1個含pbd i基因片斷， 1個含pbd 11基因片斷，且閱讀框正確，可用於融合蛋白表達。
  16. I ) two mutants ( hpab - 38 and hpab - 34 ) were designed based on the three - dimension structure of hpab - constructed by protein homology modeling method, ii ) the mutant molecules were generated by pcr and inserted into pfast hta donor plasmid, the later was then transformed into escherichia coli dhlobac to generate recombinant baculoviruses dna by site - specific transposition of an expression cassette into a baculovirus shuttle vector ( bacmid ) propagated in e. coli. the recombinant bacmids were isolated and transfected into insect sf - 9 cells to reproduce baculoviruses

    4 . h隊b一p及其突變體高效表達工程菌的構建:將用pcr擴增的h隊b一p 、 h獄b一p35 、 h隊b一p34基因，分別與pinpointxa一3質粒連接，轉化jm109大腸埃希菌，獲得的工程菌在表達融合蛋白時不穩定，第5代后即見不到表達條帶。
  17. In this study, pichia pastoris system had been utilized for expression of fmdv 2c3abc gene which aimed for establishing a sensitive and specific molecular dignosis method. first, 2c and 3abc genes were amplified individually from p2 and 3abc postive clones and ligated together using pcr method, then this 2c3abc product was cloned into pgem - t easy vector and transformed e. coli dh5a competent cell. a postive recombinant plasmid which contained whole 2c3abc gene had been confirmed by pcr, enzyme digestion and sequencing. after that, the 2c3abc gene was sub - cloned into ppiczaa expression vector and transformed e. coli dh5 a competent cell and selected by zeocin ? antibiotic. the postive recombinant expression vector was linerized and electro - transformed pichia pastoris smd1168 competent cell. a recombinant pichia pastoris had been obtained by zeocin ? antibiotics selection and induced with 0. 5 % methanol for target protein expression. the expression product was analysised by sds - page and western blotting assay. the result sh owed that 2c3abc gene was expressed successfully in pichia pastoris and the product was a 95ku fusion protein which could be recognized by anti - fmdv serum. the amount of target protein was over 15 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis. this research had supplied materials for establishing a fmd diagnosis method to differentiate infected animals from vaccinated animals

    首先，用p2和3abc陽性克隆通過連接pcr方法獲得目的基因並將其克隆到pgem - teasy載體上，並轉化e colidh5a感受態細胞中，經pcr 、酶切以及測序證明得到了完整的2c3abc基因，並與國內外參考序列進行比較分析。然後，將目的基因亞克隆于ppiczaa表達載體並轉化大腸桿菌dh5a ，以zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗性篩選陽性克隆，大量提取重組表達質粒並用pme酶線性化后電轉化入畢赤酵母smd1168感受態細胞，通過zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗生素梯度濃度篩選，獲得重組酵母用0 . 5甲醇誘導表達，通過sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 2c3abc基因在畢赤酵母中成功表達，其表達產物為一95ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。
  18. Objective to prepare ea and ed protein of p - galactosidase with gst fusion protein by pgex - 4t - 2 expression system, and study its a complementation activity. to lay a good foundation for further study of cedia and utilization in expression immunoassay. methods an artificial synthesized dna segment coding for residues 6 - 56 ( modified ) of p - galactosidase ( ed protein ) was ligated to pgex - 4t - 2 vector

    實驗方法通過人工合成編碼d半乳糖昔酶ed蛋白的dna並插入原核表達載體pgex 4t 2 ；從陀v p galactosldasecontrolvector質粒中用sal及earl進行雙酶切得到編碼卜半乳糖昔酶a一受體（ ea ）的大部分dna ， n端再加上約60hp人工合成洲a ，連接后轉入pgex葉t億載體中。
  19. This paper presents an algorithm for precisely and efficiently computing the connolly surface of a protein using a proposed geometric construct called - beta - shape based on the voronoi diagram of atoms in the protein

    蛋白質由氨基酸組成，而連貫有序的氨基酸是通過肽鍵線性組合而成。自然界中只有20種氨基酸。
  20. In this study, the recombinant plasmid pmd - 18t - pea - h3 was cleavaged with ncoi, xhoi and inserted into the expression vector pet - 28c and subsequently subjected to restriction endonuclease analysis and sequencing, the result indicated that the prokaryotic expression vector pet - 28c - pea - h3 was constructed successfully. after the expression plasmid was extracted and transformed into expression hosts bl21 ( de3 ) of e. coli, the transformed hosts were induced by iptg, bysds - page and elisa analysis of host protein. the expression of the objective gene was detected, and it could account for 16. 28 % of the total host protein. inclusion body was prepared from the incubating expression hosts induced by iptg

    同時將原核表達載體pet - 28c用nco ， xho雙酶切，回收酶切產物，將回收的酶切產物pea ， h3 ，載體進行連接，並轉入dh5感受態細胞內，培養12 - 18小時后，挑取陽性菌落，經nco ， xho雙酶切分析及pcr檢測，篩選到陽性克隆，其質粒測序結果表明成功地構建了毒性基因缺失的pea與人組蛋白h3融合基因的原核表達載體。
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