益章 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yìzhāng]
益章
英文
masuaki-
In order to evaluate the operational projects of advanced public transportation system, and to provide reference for apts applications, this paper researches on benefit / cost of apts
摘要為了對先進的公共交通系統實施項目進行評價，以便更好地為國內先進的公共交通系統項目的實施提供參考，文章對先進的公共交通系統的效益成本進行了研究。To raise both economic and social benefits of hospitals, many measures need to be considered : management through net - works ; raising the quality of the staff of shroff ; establish rules and regulations ; set up 3 - level auditing system ; consummate the management course of the patients ' charge ; make up of various possible leaks ; reduce the patients ' arrearage
通過微機網路化管理，提高收費員的整體素質，建章立規，實行三級審核制度，完善在院病人費用的環節管理，堵塞各種漏洞，減少出院病人欠款，使醫院社會效益和經濟效益同步上升。In the demonstration section of the paper, aiming at the main plantation crops and variety in shanxi and each region in shanxi, some research has been done, including determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage and aggregated advantage of the main grain crops ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar and tubers ) and main cash crops ( including oil - bearing crops, cotton, fiber crops, beetroots, tobacco, medicinal materials, vegetables and melon, fruit ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage, benefit advantage and aggregated advantage of the main plantation variety ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar, cotton, beetroots, rapeseed, flue - cured tobacco and apple ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing the advantage in each region in shanxi. the research shows that some crops and variety in shanxi own advantage, they are millet, jowar, fruit ( apple ), beetroots and medicinal materials. meanwhile, the main crops regions owning advantage and combination of advantage crops in each region in shanxi have been gained
在文章的實證研究部分，本文以山西省及各地區的主要種植業作物和品種為研究對象，做了以下幾方面的研究：測定和分析了山西省主要的糧食作物（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高粱和薯類）和主要經濟作物（油料、棉花、麻類、甜菜、煙葉、藥材、蔬菜、瓜類和水果）的規模優勢、效率優勢和綜合優勢並與全國主產區進行了比較；對山西省主要的種植業品種（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高梁、棉花、油菜籽、甜菜、烤煙和蘋果）的規模優勢、效率優勢、效益優勢和綜合優勢進行了測定和分析；測定和分析了山西省主要種植業作物在各地區的競爭優勢，研究表明山西省具有比較優勢的作物主要有穀子、高梁、水果（蘋果） 、甜菜和藥材，同時得出山西省主要作物優勢產區和各地區優勢作物組合。Besides, the thesis is discussing several border lines that easy to be confused in judicial practice and the completion of " cracking down earlier and smaller " policy in order to provide some beneficial inspirations for the current fight of " cracking down criminal syndicate and getting rid of the cruel "
另外，文章還對司法實踐中容易混淆的幾個界線以及「打早打小」政策的完善進行一定的探討，以求為當前「打黑除惡」斗爭提供一些有益的啟示。We will show that not any mean of the revenue rates of the industrial indexes is significantly beyond value zero at confident level 0. 90. moreover the mean of the revenue rate of sse 30 index is negative ( though not significant ). and the fact of " the heritage of variance " appears congruous to the feature of industries represented by the corresponding indexes
第二章，通過分析上海股市各分類指數的收益率序列的特徵，得出結論如下：各序列都非正態，有自相關性和異方差存在，相對適宜用garch （ 1 ， 1 ）來擬合；除了上證商業（ 1b0002 ） ，各分類指數收益率的均值在85的置信度下都不顯著地異於0 ，而上證30 （ 1b0007 ）的收益率竟小於0 ；在各分類指數中， 」波動繼承性」的結果和各分類指數對應行業的特徵是相關的。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。The answer is positive, because the donors have been endowed the right of withdrawal ( revocation ) according to the stipulation explicitly in modern contract law in china. however, does that meant donors haven ’ t any responsibility for the loss of donee ? if donor should undertake some responsibility, what kind of responsibility it is
本文以現行《合同法》第十一章「贈與合同」中贈與人的任意撤銷權與受贈人的信賴利益沖突為切入點提出問題，介紹兩大法系代表性的兩種解決方案，即以富勒為代表的「信賴法則」和以耶林為代表的「締約過失規則」 。Section two : comparison on excogitation for institution between continental law legal system and anglo ? american law legal part one : despite the different theory, both continental law legal system and anglo ? american law legal system have common in sourcing of responsibility for indemnity for affiance benefits
在篇章結構安排上，論文共分為三個部分。第一部分:信賴利益損害賠償理論的產生及演進。論述了大陸法系和英美法系信賴利益及其損害賠償理論的產生及發展。There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims
文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。Based on foresaid conclusion, this chapter will argue that only when full participation on the development of wto legal system by all wto members is ensured, can wto legal system harmonize different interests and needs among market, nation - states and society and promote globalization of law fairly
基於上文結論，本章將指出:只有確保所有成員充分參與wto法律體制的演進， wto法律體制才能協調市場、國家、社會的不同利益需要，才能促進法律全球化的發展。So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks
結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。In chapter three, the author adopt conventional risk indices including p, bp and full range, and such portfolios management evaluation ratios as jenson ' s alpha, treynor ratio and sharpe ratio to evaluate risk - adjusted investment performance and relevant risk indices of value stock portfolio and of glamour stock portfolio in buy - hold average returns ( bhars ) and average monthly returns ( amrs ) term
在文章的第三章，作者利用傳統的風險指標。 ， ?刀，和全距以及夏普指數、特雷諾指數和詹森指數對上述持有期為一年的一維、二維等權和權重價值反轉投資策略的價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的風險和投資業績進行了計算，同樣從買入並持有收益率和組合月均收益率兩個角度入手。In the problem of way choice of the equity alliance, the article pointed out that the joint capital pattern has withdrew gradually under the system restraint. and it using the case analysis method, analysis the income of shanghai bank who is in the pattern of foreign capital investing ( to become mainstream pattern ), and it also proposes that we should calmly regard the share - holding pattern
在股權聯盟的方式選擇問題上，文章指出制度約束下的合資模式已逐步退出，並採用案例分析方法，對上海銀行成功的引資參股模式（已成為主流模式）做出收益分析，但同時提出應冷靜看待參股模式。In this paper, based on the analysis of the hypostases of the corporation, the gist of the expenses, the flow direction of profit and the criterion of recognition, the new definition of expenses is put forward
文章以企業法人本質為基礎，分析費用產生的依據、經濟利益流向與確認標準，最後提出了新的費用定義。The chapter suggests that chinese securities laws apply the imputable doctrine of liability for faults as a general principle. in order to facilitate lawsuits in favor of the investors who suffer from misrepresentation, the constructive faults doctrine and the objective standard of faults shall be generally applied
本章認為，欺詐市場理論為投資者權益保護提供了有力的支持，我國證券法可以借鑒欺詐市場理論，在責任成立因果關系問題上採取舉證責任倒置的方法，為保護投資者合法權益掃清障礙。This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward
第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。Chapter six deal with the expect regulations of insurable interest
第六章為保險利益的例外規則。The hows and whys of this growing economic interdependence will unfold in the remaining chapters.
經濟上日益增長的這種相互依賴的方式及原因，將在其餘各章中展開論述。Chapter three compares the advantage and disadvantage of some key money in the east asian monetary cooperation from the positive economics view, such as yen, dollar, rmb and the asian dollar. the author discusses the frame and content of east asian monetary cooperation, making a full review on the necessity and the possibility of china taking part in east asian monetary coordination
第三章則對亞洲金融危機后東亞貨幣合作的進展和困境進行了分析，並從實證角度比較分析了日元、人民幣、美元和「亞元」等關鍵貨幣的優缺點，進而在此基礎上，探討了東亞貨幣合作的框架與內容，並深入分析了中國參與東亞貨幣合作的成本與收益。Tsujihashi h, nakanishi a, matsuda h, et al. cell proliferation of human bladder tumors determined by brdurd and ki67 immunostaining. j urol, 1991 ; 145 : 846
楊進益，章詠裳.膀胱移行細胞癌增殖細胞核抗原表達的研究.中華泌尿外科雜志， 1996 ; 17 : 219分享友人