監考歷史 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānkǎolìshǐ]
監考歷史 英文
invigilate a history exam
  • 監 : 監名詞1. （古代官府名） an imperial office 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 考 : Ⅰ動詞1 （考試; 考問） examine; give [take] an examination test or quiz 2 （檢查） check; inspect3...
  • 歷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （經歷） experience 2 [天文學] （歷法） calendar 3 （歷書; 年鑒; 歷本） almanac Ⅱ動詞（經...
  • 史 : 名詞1 （歷史） history 2 （古代掌管記載史事的官） an official who was in charge of historical rec...
  • 監考 : invigilate; monitor examinations監考人 invigilator; monitor
  • 歷史 : history; past records
  1. It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

    本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。
  2. Through a research into the legislative cases and historical develpment of the adult wardship system, and a reflection upon social reality and present conditions of legislation, i think that an innovative reconstruction for adult wardship system should be performed at the point of the drawing up of the civil codes, and that contents of this system should be specifically designed

    通過對成年人監護制度的立法例和歷史發展考察，並結合我國的社會現實和立法現狀，我們應該利用民法典起草之契機對我國成年人監護制度進行變革性的重構，並對其內容作一些具體的設計。
  3. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  4. To the second question, through the history exploration and comparison of supervising systems of western soes, positive analyzing of supervision of government economics in china, the supervision system structure, including basic course of supervision in soas and property rights, is made and clarified

    對后一問題，通過對西方國有企業的歷史考察、監督制度比較以及對我國政府經濟監督問題的現實分析，提出並闡明了政府經濟的監督制度安排，包括政府對國有資產監督體系的基本思路和國有資產產權監督模式。
  5. In accordance with the wide application of accounting computerization in enterprises, it puts forward concrete control methods for enterprises " electronic information systems is suggested and the internal control mode of the computerization system is established. the paper surveys and analyzes the present situation and difficult realign of enterprises " internal control, points out reasons of the weakening financial monitor in our country, and on this base advances measures to improve it. in this paper, taking the northwest machine plant as a sample to study, the emphasis is laid on contents of it in the view of theory and practice, and synthetically analyzes its science, practicality and operability of each method, we concretely designs the foundation and methods of the internal financial control, hence to explain the practicality and operability of internal financial control system, and also to provide large - middle scale enterprises a reference case of realizing the actualizing internal control for nation

    本文以企業作為控制主體，闡述了內部財務控制的理論基礎? ?內部控制理論以及其歷史發展進程，提出企業內部控制的五大要素，建立內部控制的基本原則、目標等基本理念；根據我國關于內部控制規范要求，較詳細的論述了企業內部控制的十種方法；針對會計電算化在企業的廣泛採用及存在的問題，為企業電算化系統的控制提出具體控制方法，並建立了電算化系統的內部控制模式；並且論文對企業內部控制的現狀、難點作了調查和分析，指出我國目前內部控制和財務監督弱化的原因，在此基礎上提出了改善的對策；在論文中以西北機器廠作為研究對象，重點對企業內部財務控制的內容從理論與實踐的角度作了全面闡述，對各種方法的科學性、實用性和可操作性做系統分析，並對該企業貨幣資金控制的實施及效果評價，說明企業內部控制體系的有效性和可行性，為我國大中型企業實施內部控制提供參考例證。
  6. Dickens ' critic on the prison provided some problems which we should consider, such as the relation between the history judge and the moral judge, the history progress and the moral progress, and the moral perfect in the history existence which should be in the front row in the social progress

    狄更斯對監獄的道德批判給我們提供了歷史評價與道德評價、歷史進步與道德進步、處于社會發展前列的社會存在的道德完美等許多值得思考的問題。
  7. Being lack of systematic research on legislation of public opinion supervision in the law field, this paper, relatively thoroughly expounds the legal warranty and realistic basis of the law of public opinion supervision by applying means of the basic theories of marxism. after having surveyed systematically on the relevant historical and current situation and experience of public opinion supervision legislation at home and abroad, the writer also puts forward his own viewpoints related to several theoretical problems such as the legal status of public opinion supervision law which connects tightly with our state ' s public opinion supervision legislation, the defecnce rights of the media and the secret interview of the media

    鑒於法學界對輿論監督立法的系統研究成果不多，筆者運用馬克思主義法學的基本觀點和基本方法，比較全面地闡述了我國《輿論監督法》的法理依據和現實基礎，並且在系統考察中西有關輿論監督立法的歷史現狀及其經驗與問題的基礎上，對與我國輿論監督立法密切相關的輿論監督法的法律地位、新聞媒體的抗辯權以及新聞媒體的隱性采訪等幾個重要理論問題提出了自己的看法。
  8. This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory

    本文運用制度創新、新制度經濟學、公司治理學中的理論，對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧，首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題，關鍵環節包括：通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新：通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔，使之實現政企分開：構建適合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向經濟型公司治理；改善「內部人」控制局面，引入職業經理人機制和外來優秀人才；健全以普通股（村）民和非股東為主的監事機制；實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與經濟發展觀；引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究，希望在理論上探索一條適應農村城市化進程的管理新體制，以點及面，以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點，構思村級轉制公司的構建與經營模式，供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。
  9. They are the contractal theory of the firm, the principal - agent theory of the firm, the managerial theory of the firm, the entrepreneurial theory of the firm and the entrepreneurial - contractal theory of firm etc. they are the theoretical basis for the discussion on the enterprise institution in russiachapter two and chapter three is a studying about the arrangement and change with the enterprise institution in sovielthe state is the enterprise in sovielthe state hold the residual claims, and residual controlbecause there are multi - aims of the state and long chain of the principal, but there is not the effective incentive and monitoring in the arranggementdie institution is uneflective. lt is the why the enterprise institution was restructured at the beginning of the new russia

    這是對俄羅斯企業制度「前身」的考察，它的基本特徵是：國家就是企業，國家既是剩餘索取權擁有者，又是剩餘控制權擁有者；國家的多目的性、過長的委託鏈、激勵和監督的缺乏使這種制度安排沒有效率，改革（制度變遷）因為沒有觸及問題的實質而功效甚微，這?切就成了日後俄羅斯重建企業制度的最根本的原因。第二篇是重建和現狀篇，由五章構成。第四章主要討論俄羅斯企業制度的重建，它是以私有化的形式出現在歷史舞臺上的。
  10. The 16 ~ ( th ) national congress of the cpc proposed to further reform our judicial system and ensure the independent operation of procuratorate power, which ushered the reform of judicial system in our country into a new historic phase since then on. in order to realize the reasonable goal of reform of judicial system, we need carefully review our framework of state power from the point of view of law and correctly understand the nature and contents of legal system as well, since they are the base and safeguard of construction and function and implementation of state power, meanwhile the correct legal theory will be the prerequisite for realization of reasonable reform of judicial system. procuratorate power, one of the major basic powers included in our people ’ s congress system, together with the most supreme state power ( i. e. legislative power ) and administrative power and courts ’ judicial power and military power form the structure of a nation ’ s basic powers

    本文通過對檢察權的產生和發展歷史的綜合考察，分析比較了中西現代檢察權與古代檢察的變化與發展，梳理評析了中西已有的檢察權基本理論;從檢察權產生的理論基礎、權力的歸屬、行為特徵、權能組合的異質同構、權力的位階、檢察權功能的現代轉型等視角，剖析了現代檢察權的個性特徵;通過比較分析檢察權與法律監督權在性質、權力功能配置和實現方式等方面的差異，指出了中國檢察權定位為法律監督屬性的歷史局限性;結合現代檢察權的發展規律以及中國的國情，論證了在中國憲政語境中檢察權兼容法律監督權的合理性和正當性理由，提出了在相對合理主義下重新定位和解構中國檢察權的基本思路;深入分析了檢察權獨立行使的合理性和正當性;在比較分析中西檢察權獨立構成要素的基礎上，檢討了中國檢察權獨立的根本缺失在於精神要素、社會獨立主體和內部獨立操作規則的缺失，並提出了改革完善的基本思路。
  11. As a political study of this phenomenon, this article illustrates the characteristics of china ’ s media system, the reform pressure to the system from these media increments, the development of communication politics and the political dilemma of the media regulation. and then explore the future direction of the china media incremental transformation. 1 china ’ s media system has two basic functions before 1990, one is that all the mass medias are asked to have positive dissemination that give the political system more legitimacies and powers of social arouse, the other is a function to forbid, that is all the news that have potential damage the basic function of the national politics mustn ’ t disseminate

    作為對此過程的政治學考察，本文以「增量」理論為基本範式，分析了這一變革的約束條件? ?中國傳媒體制特徵;描述了它的歷史進程? ?產業化過程中傳媒增量的出現及其促成的傳媒體制邊際調整;評估了這場變革產生的政治效果? ?中國傳播政治生態的演變;辨析了它所面臨的政治困境? ?新聞監管與社會穩定訴求之間的惡性循環與「急診室悖論」 ;最後，作為結論，本文對中國傳媒這一至今仍在持續的增量變革進一步突破的方向? ?自覺的傳媒體制改革? ?進行了展望，並探討了為此應堅持的原則與方法。
  12. The thesis is focused on the theory and standardizing development of agricultural policy - based finance ( apbf ) and the problem of the agricultural policy - based finance of china with the methodology of positive analysis. the objects of the study are that ( 1 ) the main problem of the agricultural policy - based finance of china lies that its performance is not consistent with the standard ; ( 2 ) from the analyses of the information economics theory and the poor - quality agriculture and the relation between the reform of our finance and the apbf, the theoretical basis and necessities of developing our apbf are revealed ; ( 3 ) in the developing process of our apbf, we can see that apbf and its performance do exist in national economy, especially in agriculture and agricultural economy ; ( 4 ) compared with foreign institutions of apbf, the status quo, problem and its cause and influence of apbf of china are examined, and then the countermeasures are put forward

    本論文是關于農業政策性金融理論及規范發展中國農業政策性金融的實證研究：通過系統探討農業政策性金融理論，比較國外農業政策性金融活動，揭示了發展中國農業政策性金融的理論依據；通過考察中國農業政策性金融的發展歷史，對中國農業政策性金融的產生、發展、現狀及其運作不規范的問題、原因和影響進行了實證分析；研究了在社會主義市場經濟體制建立過程中發展中國農業政策性金融的組織模式、功能作用、經營機制、業績評價、監管機制、發展戰略等方面的問題；提出了中國農業政策性金融的組織模式改造、資金籌措運用、業務范圍調整、監管體系設計、法律制度規范、發展趨勢預測的構想和政策建議。
  13. The thesis, through collection, summarization and investigation of relevant historical materials, gives a brief description of such peculiar historical phenomena as “ eunuch diplomacy ” and “ celestial queen worship ”, from which we could see the special function of the matsu religion to the promotion of china ' s maritime diplomacy in the early 15th century

    本文通過相關史料的搜集、整理和考證，扼要地勾勒出明永樂至宣德間的太監出使與天妃崇拜這一獨特的歷史風貌，從中可看出媽祖信仰在15世紀初期對推動中國海洋外交所起的特殊作用。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書