直接成條原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēchéngtiáoyuánlǐ]
直接成條原理 英文
converter principle
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  1. The user can input the catenary material needed for its inspection expediently and accurately with the source material input subsystem. the real - time processing subsystem can incept, transform, compose, display and save the data transmitted from the inspection subsystem of the high - speed catenary inspection vehicle. the result analysing subsystem can display, save, contrast, report and mimeograph in many forms the inspection results, according to the many kind of condition choosed by the user

    原始資料錄入子系統可以讓用戶直觀、快捷、正確地輸入檢測接觸網所需的接觸網原始資料；檢測數據實時處理子系統能及時、正確地接收、轉換、合成、顯示、存儲前置系統傳送的檢測數據；檢測結果分析子系統能按照用戶選擇的多種條件，以多種方式對檢測結果顯示、存儲、統計、對比、報表、列印和回放。
  2. In recent years, the worldwide researchers pay much attention to fourier telescopy. it is an active imaging technique that encodes the information in the temporal instead of spatial domain, then receives the speckle and deposed of it to reconstruction the object image. now, the high - resolution technique is under the condition of deeply researched

    它是一種主動式干涉成像技術，這一技術通過時域內的相位的調制完成直線條紋對目標的掃描，從而達到對深空目標頻譜的抽樣，然後接收其散射回波，對回波信號進行處理，進而還原出目標的像。
  3. ( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost

    （ : 3 ）依據料場的實際地質情況，通過價值工程活動，利用價值分析的「代替」原理，在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下，採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破，採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥，使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低，從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ，降低了4 . 53元/ mj ，以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計，直接降低成本426 . 75萬元，產生了巨大的經濟效益。
  4. By employing electrostatic field ' s superpose theory, the paper proves directly the borderline conditions of electric medium and intuitionistically explains its cause of formation

    摘要本文利用靜電場的疊加原理給出了電介質邊界條件的直接證明，並對電介質邊界條件的成因作了直觀的解釋。
  5. It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level

    本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。
  6. The vision sensor is fixed on the end - effector of the robot. when the robot makes a linear movement along the " v " measurement track, the linear light from the laser electropult on the sensor is projected on the track to shape laser strip with three turning dots and imaged in ccd camera. the relation between the sensor coordinate and the measurement track coordinate can be computed by image processing and pose measuring, which indirectly describes the characteristic of the robot ' s linear trajectory

    該系統利用結構光幾何成像原理和視覺圖像處理技術，將視覺傳感器固定在機器人末端，當機器人沿「 v 」形測量軌道做直線運動時，傳感器上的激光發射裝置發出的線狀光源投射在測量軌道上，形成具有三個拐點的激光條，並在ccd攝像機中成像，通過圖像處理技術和位姿測量技術，得到傳感器坐標系相對于測量軌道坐標系的位姿關系，從而間接描述機器人的直線軌跡特性。
  7. There are some direct reasons explaining the origins of village debts. village enterprises are set up blindness, without any justifications, so most of them do not get benefits and are even bankrupt. village organizations borrow money for submission fanners " tax and expenses that could not be afford by the farmers

    村級債務形成的直接原因主要有：村集體工業項目缺乏論證，盲目興辦造成欠資或者倒閉；農戶欠稅費，村組織借資墊交；不顧客觀條件，超前興辦公益事業；管理不善，非生產性開支過大；集資攤派，達標評比；歷史遺留債務至今沒有解決；天災人禍，突發事件等。
  8. It has a total amount of workers and family members over 400, 000. due to the special geographic position and historic reason, the oilfield has undertaken the responsibility of community management and social security in the oil production area. with the reform of sinopec, 10 community management centers were established in 1997 to take the management of estate, schools, hospitals, public security etc. with total employees over 25000. with the development of the reform, the finance invested from the oilfield has been cut down, and the handover to the local government also meet difficulties. this article aims to look for a feasible way to promote the community management, through analysis of the current situation and the crux problems

    勝利油田是以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，為使中國石化集團在境外順利上市，勝利油田被分為上市公司和存續公司，從九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 5萬人，主要擔負物業管理、學校、醫院、治安等服務性任務，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利油田社區現狀分析，找出存在問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  9. Shengli oil field is an oversize state - owned enterprise with almost 400, 000 employee and family members. as a result of special location and historic reason, fu - nction of community service and social security are also taken on by enterprises alone until 1997 when ten communities are founded successively. these communities have about 28, 000 persons and they mainly take on some service function such as estate management, education of elementary school and infant, hospital and public security and so on. with oilfield ' s reform going deeply, financial allowance to communities is decreased every year. at the same time, it is very hard to hand over communities to local government. now communities " survival and development have a deep effect on stability of oil field. a feasible way to accelerate communities ' evelopment is discussed in this article by analyzing actuality of communities and exiting problems

    勝利石油管理局是一個以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，自九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 8萬人，主要擔負物業管理、中小學及幼兒教育、醫院、治安等服務性工作，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利石油管理局社區現狀分析，找出存在的問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  10. The degree of sandy desertification will be exacerbating unless some combating measures are put in effect ; through surveying the causes of sandy desertification and its development, we think that the natural basis of sandy desertification is climate changes, landforms, features of sediment and the condition of hydrology, and its immediate cause is the unreasonable activities of human being

    探討了沙漠化成因以及發生發展過程，認為，氣候、地貌、沉積物以及水文條件是壩上地區沙漠化的自然基礎，而人類不合理的經濟活動是沙漠化發生的直接原因。
  11. Without prejudice to any other provision of these conditions, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the customer shall not assert and waives any claim, including, without limitation, any claim arising against the bank on any theory of liability for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages as opposed to direct or actual damages arising out of or in connection with these conditions, all agreements and transactions to which these conditions apply or are made subject to and the relationship between the bank and the customer at all times and for any damages whatsoever caused by or arising from, directly or indirectly, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

    在不影響此等條件內任何條文的原則下，並於適用法律容許的范圍內，客戶不得提出並且放棄任何申索，包括但不限於就下列事項所引起對銀行的任何申索： i由於此等條件一切適用或受制於此等條件的協議和交易，以及在任何時間銀行與客戶之間的關系所產生或因與此有關連而引起對任何特別間接相應或懲罰性的損害賠償與直接或實際損害賠償成對比的法律責任的任何理論，及ii因任何其他人士系統機構或付款架構的直接或間接錯誤故障失敗疏忽作為或不作為所引起或導致的任何損害的申索。
  12. The paper also conducted cost and benefit analysis that indicates the protection cost is very much higher in ipr protection in agriculture in china as compared with other countries such as the us and other western countries, this is a very important restricting factor for the patent and pvp application in china. besides, the paper also discussed the possibilities of the unified system like pct and upov for ipr applications to minimize the cost of application and maintainence. with support of survey data and developed models, the papers conclude with the priority area for ipr protection in agriculture in order is as follows : pvp, patent, trade secret, and trade marks

    同時，在大量檢索和設計調查問卷的基礎上，對我國農業知識產權保護的成本和效益進行理論分析，在對比其他國家專利和新品種保護成本的基礎上，分析出我國申請農業知識產權保護的成本和被侵權后的司法訴訟成本過高，影響了我國農業知識產權的申請和保護；此外，文章還就建立類似專利合作條約（ pct ）性質的國際植物新品種保護公約，以期在多國專利同時申請方面實現帕累托最優原則進行了理論探討，在此基礎上，文章進一步對比分析實施農業知識產權保護規則對我國農業技術貿易特別是國外直接投資可能帶來的影響進行，結果表明，強化農業知識產權保護，發展中國家會增加農業技術和產品的進口，發展中的大國更是如此；文章在調查問卷的基礎上提出了我國農業知識產權方面存在的問題和今後農業知識產權保護的目標體系和優先領域，農業知識產權保護的優先順序依次為：新品種、專利、商業秘密、商標和原產地。
  13. During highway construction management by utilizing fidic conditions, large numbers of claim have been generated. whether contractor ' s claims management is successfully or not directly results in completion of constructive benefit. this paper, in view of contractor, based on analyzing the main reasons, classification opportunity and procedure of claim, it is emphasis on studying on efficient management method of contractor ' s claims and is surely worth popularizing in contractor constructing civil works abroad

    應用fidic條款進行管理的公路施工中，會產生大量的工程索賠事件，工程索賠管理工作的好壞，直接影響到施工效益的實現，本文主要從承包商的角度分析施工索賠產生的主要原因及依據，施工索賠的主要內容，施工索賠程序和步驟，探討公路施工索賠的科學管理方法，研究成功索賠的有效途徑。
  14. In this thesis, author briefly introduces basic theory of fdtd method at first, and research the method for analysing fss : the finite difference time domain combined with periodic boundary condition ( pbc ) and absorber boundary condition ( abc ) becomes the accurate and efficient tools for analysing frequency selective surfaces

    其中時域有限差分法（ fdtd ）是求解麥克斯韋微分方程的直接時域方法。本文從fdtd的基本演算法原理出發，研究了頻率選擇表面的特性分析。其中包括了fdtd方法與周期性邊界條件、吸收邊界條件相結合，形成分析各種周期性結構準確、有效的通用工具。
  15. 3 ) design switch system using eda based on the result of a11alysis. because the function of switch system is very complicated, some modules are designed by schematics directly, most modules are designed by verilog hdl using eda technology, synthesized by the synopsys software. at last a high speed atm switch system is designed, including voq as input buffer strategy dpa cell scheduling algorithm and crossbar switch fabric

    在前面分析的基礎上根據目前的條件，對一個空分交換系統各模塊進行前端設計和模擬，由於交換系統的功能復雜，我們一部分將採用直接畫原理圖的方法進行設計，大部分將採用集成電路設計自動化的方法進行設計，即採用硬體設計語言verilog ? hdl進行設計，用synopsys軟體對設計進行綜合，生成線路圖，然後作門級電路模擬。
  16. The main chip of the usb interface circuit is a cypress semiconductor ' s product, cy7c64613, which has intergrated usb sie ( serial interface engine ) and enhanced 8051. the oscilloscope module is realized according to the real time sampling principle. it has two signal chunnels and a dual 8 - bit dual a / d converter whose most sampling rate is 40msps, so two signal acquisition can occurs in the same time

    隨后介紹虛擬儀器測試平臺中各硬體模塊設計實現： usb介面的主晶元是cypress公司的cy7c64613 ，此晶元集成了usbsie和8051核；示波器模塊根據實時取樣原理實現，採用雙8位a / d轉換器，提供兩條信號通道，可以同時採集雙路信號，最高的采樣率為40mhz ；信號源模塊採用直接數字合成（ dds ）原理實現，它所能產生的信號頻率為10hz 5mhz ，最小頻率解析度為9 . 537hz 。
  17. A novel patterning technology of fine - pitched carbon nano tubes pixels on photo resists layer has been developed by lift - off process. another new sealing technology named flat panel sealed method in vacuum chamber for fed or other electro - vacuum devices has also been developed. the screen printed carbon nano tube field emission display device fabrication process has been set up and a 2

    建立了一種採用光刻膠作掩模的直接剝離方法，並可獲得高密度線條分佈的碳納米管冷陰極；建立了一種電真空器件的真空原位平面封裝方法；建立了一整套較為完善的碳納米管場發射冷陰極印刷制備及場發射顯示器件制備的工藝流程，並成功獲得2 . 2英寸碳納米管動態顯示原理型樣機。
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