直接承保 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēchéngbǎo]
直接承保 英文
direct underwriting
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 承 : Ⅰ動詞1 （托著; 接著） bear; hold; carry 2 （承擔） undertake; contract （to do a job） 3 （客套話...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  1. As the advanced basic education after " nine - year compulsory education ", senior high school plays the role of bridge between compulsory education and higher education. three important factors affect not only the consolidation and improvement of popularization of nine - year compulsory education, but also the next generation ' s morality, culture, knowledge, physical and mental quality in senior high school. those three factors are as following : rationality of educational resource ' s allocation ; provision of educational activities such as human resources, corporeal resources and financial resources ; compages rationality of three kinds of resources ( human resources, corporeal resources and financial resources )

    作為「九年義務教育」后高層次的基礎教育，普通高中起著承前啟后的作用，其資源配置是否到位，其正常活動所必需的人力、物力、財力等基本物質條件是否得到應有的保證，所投入的人力、物力、財力等物質條件之間的配備組合是否合理，不但影響到「普九」成果的鞏固、提高，直接關繫到高等教育的質量，而且影響著一代人的道德修養、文化知識、身心素質。
  2. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  3. User explicitly acknowledges and agrees that, except as expressly provided in the preceding paragraph, to the fullest extent allowed by law, hktb shall not be obligated or liable for any direct damages, contract damages, indirect damages, incidental damages, consequential damages, special damages, exemplary damages, warranty, tort including negligence damages, product liability damages or liabilities including, but not limited to, loss of digital content, prints, digital storage media, revenue and or profit, etc damages arising with respect to your use of discoverhongkong. com e - invites and the service, even if we have been advised or have knowledge of the possibility of such damages

    用戶明確確認及同意，除非前文各段有明確規定，否則在法律許可的最大限度下，香港旅遊發展局無需就閣下使用discoverhongkong . com e請卡及本服務而引起的任何直接損害賠償合約損害賠償間接損害賠償附帶損害賠償相應損害賠償特別損害賠償懲罰性損害賠償保證侵權包括疏忽損害賠償產品責任損害賠償或法律責任包括但不限於數碼內容列印本數碼儲存媒體收益及或利潤的損失而承擔任何責任，即使香港旅遊發展局已獲知會或已知悉該等損害賠償的可能性亦然。
  4. Because company debt undertaking directly correlates with the specific benefit of company creditor. in order to safeguard the safety and credit of market business, how to protect the benefit of company creditor and establish the perfect its system of protection has become a protrusive and important problem

    由於公司債務承擔直接關繫到公司債權人的特定利益，為維護市場交易安全和信用，如何保護公司債權人的利益，建立完善的公司債權人保護制度，便凸現成一個重要的問題。
  5. Giving a letter is the capital that points to client of orgnaization of finance of commercial bank xiang fei to be offerred directly, perhaps be to the client in concerned economy activity the compensation that arises possibly, assurance that pays responsibility to make, include financing of loan, trade, bill financing, financing to rent, overdraw, the business inside the watch such as each money advanced for sb to be paid back later, and bill accept, open a l / c, defend case, reserve confirmed, bond issues l / c, letter of credit assure, loan assures, the business outside the watch such as the loan commitment with the asset sale that has recourse, irrevocable untapped

    授信是指商業銀行向非金融機構客戶直接提供的資金，或者對客戶在有關經濟活動中可能產生的賠償、支付責任做出的保證，包括貸款、貿易融資、票據融資、融資租賃、透支、各項墊款等表內業務，以及票據承兌、開出信用證、保函、備用信用證、信用證保兌、債券發行擔保、借款擔保、有追索權的資產銷售、未使用的不可撤消的貸款承諾等表外業務。
  6. Gd linear ball bearings ( drawn cup recirculating ball linear bearings ) are made of punched and quenched outer ring and plastic cage with a set of rolling ball

    Gd直線運動球軸承（沖壓外圈循環式直線運動軸承） ，由一沖壓且淬硬的外圈和帶一組鋼球的塑料導引保持架所構成一完整的裝配單元，可直接壓入座孔內。
  7. As in practice it happens more frequently that the carrier " s agent himself releases the goods on bond or at the request of the consignee, the agent, the person who provides the bond and the person who takes delivery should be jointly and severally bound for the damage resulted from such delivery

    無單放貨法律責任最主要的承擔者是承運人，但在實踐中無單放貨更多的是承運人的代理人直接實施的，是在應他人出具保函或提貨人要求下進行的。因此，承運人的代理人、保函出具人、提貨人應對無單放貨造成的損害承擔連帶責任。
  8. The dissertation consists of such issues as summary of international carriage of passenger, scope of liability, limitation amount, compulsory limitation insurance and soon. the author ' s concentration on international carrier liability system is aiming to help to establish the new legal system in this field to which little attention has been paid

    為此，作者建議就海上旅客人身傷亡的第三方責任對承運人進行強制保險並通過法律賦予受害旅客以第三人直接訴訟的權利，並重點分析和研究了其中蘊涵的理論性和操作性問題。
  9. Meanwhile, by influencing, spreading and inheriting directly from the folk dances in various areas, " the northern yangge and southern lanterns " has been maintained identical

    同時，通過各地區民俗舞之間的交互影響甚至是直接的播遷、傳承，又使「北歌南燈」在許多地方保持了一致性。
  10. Recently, china ’ s insurance industry continues to develop quickly, with the countrywide of premium income to 3053 hundred of million in 2002, the same as than increase exceed to 30 %, far from hyper the same term gdp of increase

    在國際上由於直接業務承保利潤普遍下降，甚至虧損，保險資金運用逐步成為保險經營中不可或缺的重要環節。
  11. It has a total amount of workers and family members over 400, 000. due to the special geographic position and historic reason, the oilfield has undertaken the responsibility of community management and social security in the oil production area. with the reform of sinopec, 10 community management centers were established in 1997 to take the management of estate, schools, hospitals, public security etc. with total employees over 25000. with the development of the reform, the finance invested from the oilfield has been cut down, and the handover to the local government also meet difficulties. this article aims to look for a feasible way to promote the community management, through analysis of the current situation and the crux problems

    勝利油田是以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，為使中國石化集團在境外順利上市，勝利油田被分為上市公司和存續公司，從九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 5萬人，主要擔負物業管理、學校、醫院、治安等服務性任務，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利油田社區現狀分析，找出存在問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  12. Shengli oil field is an oversize state - owned enterprise with almost 400, 000 employee and family members. as a result of special location and historic reason, fu - nction of community service and social security are also taken on by enterprises alone until 1997 when ten communities are founded successively. these communities have about 28, 000 persons and they mainly take on some service function such as estate management, education of elementary school and infant, hospital and public security and so on. with oilfield ' s reform going deeply, financial allowance to communities is decreased every year. at the same time, it is very hard to hand over communities to local government. now communities " survival and development have a deep effect on stability of oil field. a feasible way to accelerate communities ' evelopment is discussed in this article by analyzing actuality of communities and exiting problems

    勝利石油管理局是一個以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，自九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 8萬人，主要擔負物業管理、中小學及幼兒教育、醫院、治安等服務性工作，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利石油管理局社區現狀分析，找出存在的問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  13. Actually ， the risk evaluation for the process is the critical process for property insurance to make business ， and it is the first actor ， which could affect the business quality and the ability to make profits from this. especially in china ， the insurance company has no more channel for their currency ， this added the risk and also decreased the profits

    財險公司承保前風險管理應該是整個公司運作至關重要的一個環節，它是財險公司的一道「門檻」 ，承保質量的優劣以及公司利潤的高低都在於這個環節，特別是由於宏觀政策的規定，我國保險資金運用渠道狹窄，賠付率高低便直接影響到我國保險公司的利潤。
  14. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  15. Any claim for compensation for pollution damage may be brought directly against the insurer or other person providing financial security for the owner ' s liability for pollution damage

    可向承擔船舶所有人油污損害責任的保險人或提供經濟擔保的其他人直接提出針對油污損害的任何索賠。
  16. The bankruptcy of a corporation is the end of the corporative personality, while the method called disregarding of the corporation personality is no mean by taking no cognizance of the independence of the shareholder, and the corporation under a certain case to uncover the corporation veil temporarily, and to let the shareholders behind the curtain come to the stage to bear the burden of discharging the related obligation directly, when the case is finished, after a reconstructing, the corporation personality is saved

    這一做法不必導致公司破產，公司的破產是公司法人人格的終止，公司法人人格否認只是於一時一事無視公司與股東的獨立人格，揭開公司面紗，讓公司背後的股東站到前臺，直接承擔連帶清償責任，案件審理完畢，經過整頓，公司人格尚存。不僅保障了交易，而且大大降低了社會成本，是一種用權力救濟權力，是對失衡的公平正義的糾正，也是符合「帕累托改進」的制度安排。
  17. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  18. Direct or direct or held covered

    直接承保或直接或暫予承保
  19. “ unless otherwise agreed, where a marine policy is effected on behalf of the assured by a broker, the broker is directly responsible to the insurer for the premium, and the insureer is directly responsible to the assured for the amount which may be payable in respect of losses, or in respect of returnable premium

    除非另有約定，在海上保險單是由經紀人代表被保險人辦理之場合，該經紀人應對保險人就保險費承擔直接責任，關于因滅失應付之賠償或可退還的保險費，保險人應向被險人直接負責。
  20. Compared with traditional insurance industry, modern insurance includes not only economic compensation function, but also the fund circulation function and social risk management function. it is a new hedge definition of insurance business which were in possession equivalent important status in modern insurance industry, furthermore insurance fund must enforce there basic aspects that reform investment supervision policy, strengthen self ability of management in insurance company and improve capital market environment impel these three aspects together

    隨著我國加入世界貿易組織、社會主義市場經濟的發展、直接承保業務利潤的下降以及保險經營思路的轉變，保險法關于保險資金運用的規定不能適應保險業發展要求的弊端日益凸現，使保險公司不能有效地吸收風險、管理風險，並從中獲得收益，而只能被動地迴避風險，其結果是形成嚴重的風險累計循環效應。
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